名词性从句导学案-高三英语一轮语法复习

一轮英语语法之十二：名词性从句【预习案】定义及种类:名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。根据在主句中所充当的成分，可以具体划分为：__________________________________四类从句。判断以下从句类型：Whetherhecanetothepartyontimedependsonthetraffic.___________Thequestioniswhetherwecangetintouchwithher.___________IamthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldquitmypresentjob.___________引导词：名词性从句的引导词可以分为4类，把以下内容补充完整，并说明各类引导词的特征。种类引导词特点连词thatwhether,if连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,连接副词when,where,why,how,because复合关系代词what,whoever,whatever解题步骤：判断从句类型：怎样判断从句类型？_______________________选引导词：如果已经确定是名词性从句了，可以按照以下步骤确定引导词：eg.Ihavenoidea____________hewasborn.否否是是判断句子结构是否完整判断___________是否完整选用________选用_________根据指人/物选用__________否与定从的区别及联系：分别用名词性从句及定语从句完成以下练习:Idon’tknow____________________________hewants.Youcantake__________________________youlike(你喜欢的任何东西).___________________(任何迟到的人)willbepunished.(e)that在定语从句中的特征：_________________________________指物且在从句中充当主/宾语，定语从句中选用___________,名词性从句中选用______________.It作形式主/宾语：It'sagreatpitythattheydidn'tgetmarried.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggrey.It'ssaidthathehasbeentheremanytimes.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.Theywanttomakeitcleartothepublic_______theydoanimportantjob.【当堂训练】选择题:【2017·北京】Everyyear,______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever【2017·北京】Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.

A.why B.where C.how D.when【2017·江苏】Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof_______itusedtocharge.

A.that B.which C.what D.how【2017·天津】Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.

A.when B.where C.whether D.what【2022天津】Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.

A.how B.what C.why D.which【2021天津】ItseemedthatIhadbee________myparentshadwantedmetobe.

A.when B.where C.what D.whether（2020江苏）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

A.whether B.why C.when D.where【2018北京】Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe_________wearenow.

A.how B.when C.where D.why填空：Hewasverylate.Thatwas_______theteacherwasangry.

________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Exactly_________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's________Iwasborn."Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedmittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.It'sgoodtoknow_________thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe'reaway.高考真题填空：(2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityin________theyweredoing.(2022·全国甲卷改)Ihadnoideaabout________I'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.(2022·全国甲卷改)Therealization________thisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(2022·北京高考)It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Thatwas________noneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross­countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that'sall.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【巩固练习】选择题：【2016·北京】Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.

A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever【2016·北京】Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.

A.what B.that C.whether D.why【2016·江苏】Itisoftenthecase______anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.

A. why B. what C.as D. that【2016·天津】Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.

A.whether B.that C.which D.what【2015·安徽】Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot______shipsarebuiltfor.

A.what B.whom C.why D.when【2015·陕西】Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.

A.what B.that C.why D.how【2015·福建】—Iwonder_________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.

—Byworkingouteveryday.

A.where B.how C.why D.if【2021天津】WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.

A．whetherB．why C．what D．when【2020天津】MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldacplish____________Iputmymindto.

A.wheneverB.whatever C.wherever D.whichever【2018年北京卷】Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

A.howB.which C.that D.what填空Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbranchedhiddeninthewater.IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

Yeah,butIhavenoidea__________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas__________hescoredthewinninggoal.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoingyou'reafraidtodo.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis__________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis___________aboutseventy－onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Expertsbelieve__________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.3.高考真题(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularview________allhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷改)Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwas________theirheartscouldnowfillalotb