Unit6SectionA(3a-3c)必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)九年级英语全册

Unit6Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA(3a3c)必会清单及知识闯关基础知识必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.国王;君主n. king2.权力;力量n. power3.银行家n. banker4.王后;女王n. queen5.王宫;宫殿n. palace6.财富n. wealth形容词:7.苍白的;灰白的adj. pale连词&副词:8.也不conj.&adv. nor短语:9.首相;大臣 primeminister

10.召来;叫来 callin

Ⅱ.重点句式1.很久以前,在一个富饶美丽的国家里,有一位不开心的国王。Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.2.他睡不好觉也不想吃东西。Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating.3.有一天,一位医生被召进来给国王检查身体。Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.4.我总是担心失去我的权力。I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.文本脉络梳理1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________

答案:1.unhappy2.shirt3.power4.banker5.followed6.three核心素养赋能考点释疑考点1callin召来;叫来*Let’scallhimin.It’stoocoldoutside.我们把他叫进来吧,外面太冷了。*Theplayerwascalledinandinterviewedbysomereporters.那名运动员被叫了进来并接受了记者的采访。考点2examinev.(仔细地)检查;检验(1)名词形式为examination/exam,意为“检查;考试”。(2)examine/test/check辨析词语含义区别examine(仔细地)检查;检验侧重于“仔细查看”test检测;测验侧重于“测试”check检查;核对侧重于“核对”*Itisnecessarytoexamineyourbodyeveryyear.每年一次查体是有必要的。*Thestudentsaretakinganexamination/examnow.学生们现在正在参加考试。考点3neither...nor...既不……也不……短语含义谓语neither...nor...既不……也不……适用“就近原则”either...or...要么……要么……notonly...butalso...不但……而且……both...and...……和……两者都复数*NeitherhenorIamgoodatdancing.他和我都不擅长跳舞。对点训练考点1①Ifyouarenot______,youcan’tenterhisoffice.

A.takenin B.calledin C.putin D.handedin【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:如果你没被喊进来,你不能进他的办公室。takein吸入;callin召进;putin放入;handin上交。②Mikeisoutside.Goand______.

A.callhein B.callhimin C.callinhim D.callinhe【解析】选B。考查动词短语的用法。callin是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,只能放在call和in之间。③汉译英:国王让他把首相召进来。Thekingaskedhimtocallintheprimeminister/tocalltheprimeministerin.

考点2①—Doctor,doyouthinkIhavegotabadcold?—Maybe.ButIcan’tsaythatbeforeI______you.

A.create B.warn C.examine D.produce【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。create创造;warn警告;examine检查;produce生产。根据句意可知医生说“在我给你检查之前不能确定”,examine符合句意。②Studentsarepreparingfortheingexamination/exam(examine).③汉译英:医生给病人做了认真的检查。Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefully.____

考点3①(2023·武威中考)Wegotsowet.Wehad______umbrellas______raincoatswithus!

A.either;or B.both;andC.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【解析】选C。考查连词。句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!either...or或者……或者……;both...and两者都;neither...nor既不……也不……;notonly...butalso不但……而且……;根据“Wegotsowet.”可知既没有雨伞也没有雨衣,表达的是两者都不,应用neither...nor。②(2023·青海中考)—Mom,canIhavethepinkskirtandthewhiteshirt?Ilikethemverymuch.—Sorry,baby.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchoose______theskirt______theshirt.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;nor【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意:——妈妈,我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗?我非常喜欢它们。——对不起,宝贝。它们太贵了,但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。both...and...两者都;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据前文Theycosttoomuch与but转折可知可以选择一个。③汉译英:你和他都没错。Neitheryounorheiswrong.____

【其余考点】考点therebe句型的各种句式结构(1)基本句式:Therebe+人或物+地点(2)进行时句式:Therebe+人或物+doing+地点(3)猜测句式:Theremust/might/could/can’tbe+人或物(+doing)+地点(4)变形句式:Therelive/stand/lie+人或物+地点*Thereisanoldtreeinthepark.公园里有一棵古树。*Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟在歌唱。*Theremustbesomeonedancinginthenextroom.隔壁房间一定有人在跳舞。*Therelivedapoormaninthetemple.寺庙里住着一位穷人。对点训练考点①There______sixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.

A.isB.are C.were D.willbe【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意:起初,上合组织有六个成员国,但是现在成员国的数量已经上升到八个。根据句中的atfirst以及与之相对应的now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是名词复数countries,故therebe句型用Thereare的过去式Therewere。②(2023·常德中考)—I’mhungry,mum.—There__________somebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.

答案:is③汉译英:十年前村子里住着1000多人。________________________________________________________答案:Therelivedover1,000peopleinthevillagetenyearsago.知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.ThequeeninSnowWhitewassomeantotheprincess.2.Youlookratherpale.What’swrongwithyou?3.Tigersarethekingsoftheforests.4.Hebecameanactorataveryyoungagebuthegained(获得)famenearly10yearslater.5.Whenthetelephonerang,thedoctorwasexaminingherpatient.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Knowledgeisthemostvaluablewealth(wealthy)inourlife.2.Theclothesintheshopareonsale.Ifeellikebuying(buy)severalsweatersformyparents.3.Weallfeltthattheyoungpeoplehadtoomuchpower(power).4.Theyoungmanworkedhard.Hebecameafamousbanker(bank)intheend.5.Look!Thesepalaces(palace)arewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastieslived.Ⅲ.单项选择1.Hespeaks______English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman.

A.either;or B.notonly;butalsoC.both;and D.neither;nor【解析】选D。考查连词。句意:他既不说英语也不说法语,相反地,他说德语。neither...nor...既不……也不……;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……;both...and...……和……两者都;either...or...或者……或者……。根据句意可知,他说的是德语,不是英语,也不是法语。2.Theoldmanhasabadstomach,andhedoesn’tfeellike______anythingthesedays.

A.toeat B.eatingC.eaten D.tobeeaten【解析】选B。考查feellike用法。句意:老人的胃不好,这些天里,他不想吃任何东西。feellike想要,后面接动词ing形式,feellikeeating想要吃。3.Heoften______someofhisfriendstoplayfootballtogether.

A.callsback B.callsatC.callsoff D.callsin【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他经常召集他的一些朋友一起踢足球。callback“回”;callat“顺便拜访”;calloff“放弃;取消”;callin“召来;叫来”。由句意可知D项符合题意。4.Cathy,nobodycantakeyour______inmyheart.

A.chance B.choiceC.attention D.position【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意:凯茜,没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。takeone’sposition代替某人的位置。5.—It’sconvenienttotravelfromEzhoutoWuhanbytakingthenewlybuiltgreenrailway.—Yes.It’ssaidthat______isenough.

A.fifteenminutesdriveB.fifteenminutesdriveC.fifteenminute’sdriveD.fifteenminutes’drive【解析】选D。句意:——乘坐新建的环保型铁路线,从鄂州到武汉旅行是很方便的。——是的。据说十五分钟的车程足够了。此处数词单位名词作定语可以用连字符连接单数名词,也可以用名词所有格作定语。因此此处为fifteenminutedrive或fifteenminutes’drive。能力关Ⅳ.综合填空Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,there1.lived(live)anunhappyking.Heslept2.badly(bad)anddidn’tfeellikeeating.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeople3.worried/worry(worry).Oneday,adoctorwascalledin4.toexamine(examine)theking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whathe5.needs(need)istheshirtofahappypersontowear.That’llmakehimhappy.”

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking’ssituationtohim,hesaid,“AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn’tmakemehappy.I’malwaysworriedabout6.losing(lose)mypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.”Then,theking’sbankercametothepalace.“Oh,I’mafraidI’mnothappyeither,”hesaid.“Ihavealotof7.wealth(wealthy),butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney.Someone8.tries(try)tostealmymoneyeveryday.”Next,thepalacesingercametotheking’sroom.Butthiswaswhathesaid:“It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.ButI’mnothappybecauseI’malwaysworriedabout9.beingfollowed(follow)byothers.Icannotbefree!”

Finally,theking’stopgeneral10.wastold(tell)togooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.

Ⅴ.阅读理解Thursday,1stSeptemberIhadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited...MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpfulgirlI’veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功劳)shouldalsogotomebecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraisedus!Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile.MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidastandupedy(单人喜剧表演)attheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoflastyear.Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygobacktoEngland!【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲了作者的班里要来两个外国学生,一开始作者感到很担心,担心自己要经常说英语,但是在和这两个学生相处了一天之后,作者从开始的担心变成开心,还和他们建立了友谊。1.Thewriterfelt______whenheheardthenewsfromMissChan.

A.sad B.angryC.fantastic D.worried【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文的开头Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited...MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonths