Unit1知识点背诵牛津上海版（试用本）六年级英语下册

6BU1知识点背诵traveltodifferentcities去不同的城市（旅行）travelfrom…to..从……到……旅行east/west/south/northof 在……的东/西/南/北面northeast/northwest/southeast/southwestof在……的东北/西北/东南/西南in/on/totheeastof在……东部/东面ShanghaiisintheeastofChina. 上海在中国的东部。(在里面)KoreaisontheeastofChina.朝鲜在中国的东面。(在外面，交界)JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。(在外面，不交界)atanexhibitionabout…在一个关于……的展览上byplane=byaironaplane乘飞机在飞机上byship=byseaonaship乘船在船上bytrain/ferry=onatrain/ferry乘火车/渡轮在火车/渡轮上bybus/takeabusonabus坐公共汽车在公交车上bycar/takeacarinacar坐小汽车在小汽车里That’sright.那是对的。That’sallright.没关系，不用谢Youareright你是对的Allright=OK好的eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapanB:That’sright.（那是对的）/Youareright.A:Iamsorry./Thankyou___________B:That’sallright.A:Pleaseopenthedoor________B:Allright./OK.halfanhour 半小时onehourandahalf/oneandahalfhours一个半小时twodaysandahalf/twoandahalfdays两天半inthepastInthefuture在过去在未来traveltootherplaces去往其他的地方readsomeinformationaboutBeijing阅读关于北京的信息like/love/enjoyvisitingthoseplaceslike/love/enjoy/doingsth.wouldliketodosth.喜欢参观那些地方theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace 颐和园thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院over=morethan超过*under=lessthan少于atleast至少atmost至多15millionpeople一千五百万人/15，000，000onehundred一百twohundred二百millionsof/thousandsof/hundredsofpeople几百万人/几千人/几百人hugedepartmentstores大型百货公司*huge=verybigswim/goswimming/haveaswiminthesea 在海里游泳atthesebeautifulbeaches在这些美丽的海滩边Theyalsoloveeatingspicyfood. =Theyloveeatingspicyfood,too.他们也喜欢吃辣味食物。somequizcards 一些测验卡片TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.东京是日本的首都。of的两种含义of表示“的”（所有格）thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmine.of表示”在…之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?上海离北京有多远？HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?坐火车从上海去北京要花多长时间？how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句howfar“多远”问距离Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?how“如何，怎样”（1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebee?howlong“多长时间”(对时间段提问)*初中阶段用howlong的常见句型Ittakessbtimetodosthsince+时刻点或从句for+段时间不带not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmidnight.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?*5.(Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)Whenwillyougotobed?词性转换1.Japan(n.)日本—Japanese(a./n.)日本的，日语，日本人aJapanese一个日本人someJapanese一些日本人MyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.我叔叔昨天见到了一些日本人，他们来自日本。China(n.)中国–Chinese(a./n.) 中国的，汉语，中国人aChinese一个中国人alotofChinese许多中国人2.Thailand(n.)泰国—*Thai(a./n)泰国的，泰语，泰国人3.exhibition(n.)展览会，展览—*exhibit(v.)4.build(v.)建造building(n.)建筑物–*builder(n.)建筑工5.tourist(n.)游客—tour(n.)旅游6.information（Uncountablenoun）Apieceofinformation一条信息Therebe句型（就近原则）表示某地方或者某时间有…eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各种时态Therewas/were(过去时)Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）Therehave/hasbeen（完成时）e.g.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaiandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.二．AllTheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be动词后，行为动词前。eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities.作文：（介绍城市）Questions：1WhereisShanghai？2WhatcanpeopleseeinShanghai？3WhatcantouristsdoinShanghai?4Whatkindoffooddopeopleloveeating?5WhatdoyouthinkofShanghai?ShanghaiisabigcityinChina.It'sintheeastofChina.Peoplecanseemanytallbuil