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UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND

1课前,基础拉清单一(新语境再认再现•学案式应用盘点)

一、阅读词汇一一在词块中明义

1.asix-monthvisa6个月的签证

2.holidaydestinations度假目的地

3.moderncivilisation现代文明

4.soldiersonduty值勤的士兵

5.gohiking去远足

6.setupastatue设立一座雕塑

二、表达词汇一一在语境中活用

(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思

1.Werentedacarandexploredthearea.(/♦租用)

2.Ipackupmythingsintothesuitcase.(一♦收拾)

3.Librariesaresourcesofinformation.(〃・来源)

4.Theyclimbupanarrowmountainpath.(adj.狭窄的)

5.PeopleusedtothinktheEarthwasflat,(adi.扁平的)

6.Theyputuptheirtentatthecampingsite.(〃.地点)

7.Englishisanofficiallanguagehere.(adj.官方的)

8.Ilovethesetypesofbooks.(〃.类型;种类)

9.Theflightwilltakefourhours.(〃.航班;航程)

10.Hotelaccommodationisalsoincluded.(〃.膳宿)

11.ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.(adi.特有的)

12.Followthepaththroughthewoods.(〃.小路)

13.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactme.(/♦联络;联系)

14.Ican,tgotoairportbypublictransport.(〃.交通运输系统)

15.Shedescribedthejourneyindetail.(〃.详情)

16.Itisrequestedthatallthearticlesshouldberelatedtothestudents'

1ife.(vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求)

17.rdlikearoomwithagoodview.(〃.视里子)

18.Thesunsetwasaverybeautifulsight,(n景象)

19.Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.(刀.评论)

(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式

1.rveappliedforavisabeforetravellingabroad.申请)

拓展:applicantn.申请人fapplicationn.申请书;申请

2.ItwasoneofthemostamazingsightsI'veeverseen.(adj.令人惊奇的;令

人惊喜的)

拓展:amaze〃.使吃惊:惊讶famazeda力:吃惊的;惊奇的famazement惊奇

3.r11makearrangementsforyourtrip,(n安排;筹备)

拓展:arrange筹备;安排;整理

4.Tianshanisextremelybeautiful,(adv.极其;非常)

拓展:extremead/极度的

5.ThenIstoodup,withmystepsfirmandpowerful,(adj.强有力的)

拓展:powern,能力;力量;权力fpowerlessadj.无力的;没有能力的

6.Werecognisedhimasagreatleader.(二.承认;认可)

拓展:recognitionn.识别;认出;认可

7.Allthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforhiswork.(rt.钦佩;赞赏)

拓展:admirationn.羡慕fadmirableadj,令人羡慕的

三、词块短语一一在语境中辨义活用

写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思

1.Youcan'tgetthereotherthanbyboat.除...以外

2.Passengersmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforetheplaneleaves.(在

机场)登记

3.Peasantsmakeupover80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.

构成

4.Whenyoucheckoutofahotel,youpaythebillandleave.结账离开

5.Whenheappliedforthatjob,Johnattachedaphototohisapplicationform.

申请

6.Sherealizedsheshouldtakecontrolofheremotions,andnotletthemcontrol

her.A

A.控制B.接管

四、经典句式一一在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法

1.

ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageof

教材原句Peru.(强调句型)

正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。

(2021•新高考I卷写作)Inmymemory,itwasYouththataccompaniedme

写作亮句

throughmywholehighschool.

在我的记忆中,《青年》伴随我度过了整个高中。

Mostimportantly,itistheelderlywhoareusuallythefirsttotaste

文化典句thefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

最重要的是,老人通常第一个品尝端上桌的食物,因为他们在中国很受尊敬。

2.

教材EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.(完全倒装句)

原句尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

写作NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.

亮句接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候了。

五、“续写”片段一一在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美

人物描写之神态描写

Allofusstoodtherestaringatthewonderfulmachinebeforeus.Noneofusknew

whattothinkofit.Weallrespectedandadmiredthescientist,butthiswassomething

tooimpossibletobelieve.IlookedoveratFilby,whoknewthescientistbetterthan

anyofus,andwassurprisedtoseehimsmiling.Heturnedtomeandstartedtoshake

hishead,sayingsoftly,“Whatifhereallyhasdoneit?Whatifthisisallfor

real?Thinkaboutit!”

我们都站在那里,凝视着面前那台奇妙的机器。我们谁也不知道该怎么想。我们都尊

敬和钦佩这位科学家,但这是难以置信的。看了看比我们任何人都更了解这位科学家的费尔

比,我惊讶地看到他微笑着。他转向我,开始摇摇头,柔和地说:“如果他真的这么做了怎

么办?如果这一切都是真的呢?想想看!”

[点评]本段中使用了stareat,respect,admire,tooimpossibletobelieve,look

overat,besurprisedtosee,smile,turn,shake,saysoftly等动词或动词词块,

形象地刻画出了人物的神情。

2课堂•深化学习单(全面性诊断自查•重点性解惑扫盲)

一、单词盼短语——层级突破.梯度提能

层级(一)低阶词汇练中过

1.arrangementn.安排;筹备

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

@Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursday

sothatwewi11makenecessaryarranaements(arrange).

②(2021•浙江1月高考)Foryourvisithere,wehavearrangedforyoutotake

(take)partinavarietyofactivities.

[系统归纳]

(l)makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor为...做女排

(2)arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理

arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事

arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事

2.recognise辨别出;承认;认可

[题点全练](单句语法填空/句型转换)

①Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondall

rocognition(recognise).

©CalligraphyisrecognisedasanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.

—ItisrecognisedthatcalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinese

culture.(改为it作形式主语)

[系统归纳]

(1)berecognisedtobe/as...被认为是……

Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……

(2)recognitionn.辨认;认出

beyondrecognition认不出来

3.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

①Iadmiredhimforsavingtheboyfromthecoldwater.

②(2020•全国卷I书面表达)Heissohumorous,responsibleandselflessthatI

haveadmiration(admire)forhimverymuch.

[系统归纳]

(l)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人

(2)admirationn,羡慕

express/haveadmirationforsb./sth.表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩

4.contact联络;联系〃.联系;接触

[题点全练](完成句子)

①Ifyouhaveotherproblems,pleasedon,thesitateto

getinto/incontactwithme.

如果你还有其他问题,请不要犹豫,与我联系。

②Haveyoukept/beenincontactwithourclassmatesaftergraduation?Ihave

10stcontactwithmostofthem.

毕业后,你和我们的同学还保持联系吗?我与他们中的大部分人都失去了联系。

[系统归纳]

beoutofcontactwith...与...没有联系

getinto/incontactwith...与...取得联系

losecontactwith・・・与...失去联系

be/keep/stayincontactwith...与...保持联系

5.viewn.视野;景色;看法;观点观看;看待

[题点全练]

写出下列句中view的含义/单句语法填空

©Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofartto

excitethehumanmindacrosscultures.观点

②(2020•全国卷H书面表达)Onthewaytothefarm,fantasticscenerycameinto

view,andyoucanimaginehowattractivethefarmis.视野

③Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheviewofthehill.

景色

④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.观看

@TheInternetisviewedbymanypeopleasarevolutionaryeducationtool.

@1doubtedifthepicnickerscouldhaveagoodviewofthesunset.

[系统归纳]

(l)comeintoview看得见;进入视野

haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览

inone'sview在某人看来

(2)view...as...把看作

6.sightn.景象;视野;视力

[题点全练]

用sight的相关短语填空/完成句子

©Therewasnotaxiinsight,soIhadtotakeabusintothetown.

②Isawmyformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedatacornerandIlostsightof

him.

③(2021•新高考I卷写作)Hereyeswidenedatthesightofthebreakfasttray.

④AttheraiIwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrain

wasoutofsight.

⑤TimeappearedtobemerrierandshorterwhenIstayedtogetherwithDadand

beforelong,thefarmhousecameintosight.

⑥Assoonasyouentertheuniversitygate,youwillcatchsightofmany

oldtreesandbuildings.

一踏进这所大学的校门,你就会看见许多古老的大树和建筑。

[系统归纳]

(1)insight看得见;在视力范围之内

outofsight看不见

atfirstsight初看时;乍一看

atthesightof...一看见

(2)catchsightof看见

losesightof看不见

comeintosight进入视野

7.otherthan除...以外

[题点全练](完成句子)

①Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.

除了你,我不认识其他的法国人。

②Heismorethanourteacher.Heisalsoourbestfriend.

他不仅仅是我们的老师,也是我们最好的朋友。

③Firstly,it'sacustomtohavedumplingsonthatday,sowe'11makedelicious

dumplingswithourownhandsratherthanbuysomeforthem.

首先,那天吃饺子是一种习俗,所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。

[系统归纳]

morethan超过;非常;不仅仅

ratherthan不愿;而不是

m年/建七回高阶词汇讲练通

1.applyvi.&".申请;请求应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

①Studentswhosehomeisfarawayfromschoolcanapplytotheschoolfor

accommodation.

②(2021•浙江6月高考)Instead,ourresultssuggestthatthesuccessfuldogs

realizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesame

ruleappliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes.

©Applyyourself(you)tothetask,andyouwillfinishitontime.

[进阶学习]

apply...to...把运用到…中;把“…•涂到……上

applytodosth.申请做某事

系统

applyto...适应....;适用于

归纳

apply(to.・.)for...(向....)申请…

applyoneselfto集中精力于

(l)applyoneselfto意为“致力于;集中精力于”。同义短语有:focuson,

难点

concentrateon,devoteoneselfto等。

解释

(2)apply搭配中注意区分介词to和不定式的符号too

[练重难点](单句语法填空/完成句子)

④(2021・浙江6月高考)Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapply

whattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtrainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage.

(§)(2019•全国卷I书面表达)KnowingaChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheld

atthegallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteer.

得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。

2.requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求m.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求

[题点全练](单句语法填空)

©Ourtravelagencyoffersseveralpackagetoursattherequestoftourists.

②Theyrequestedallthevisitorsnottotake(take)picturesofthe

exhibitions.

[进阶学习]

(l)atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求

系统requestsb.todosth.

归纳2requestthatsb.shoulddosth.,要求某人做某事

Itisrequestedthatsb.shoulddosth..

难点动词request后的宾语从句、主语从句以及名词request后的表语从句都要用虚拟语

解释气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形",should可省略。

[练重难点]

根据要求把②句转换成下面句式

③Theyreauestedthatallthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesoftheex

hibitions.(宾语从句)

④Itwasrequestedthatallthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesofthe

exhibitions.(主语从句)

⑤Theirrequestwasthatallthevisitors(should)nottakepicturesofthe

exhibitions.俵语从句)

3.commentn.议论;评论vi.&P上发表意见;评论

[题点全练](完成句子)

①Theteacheroftencommentson/uponhowdifferentthetwoboysare.

fTheteacheroftenmakescommentson/abouthowdifferentthetwoboysare.

老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处。

②一Canyousaysomethingaboutthepresentsituation?

-Sorry,nocomment!

——你能说说当前的形势吗?

——对不起,无可奉告!

[进阶学习]

(1)commenton/uponsth.对某事发表评论

系统归纳

commentthat…评论...

(2)makecommentson/about…对・・・…加以评论

Nocomment.无可奉告。

易错提醒在搭配中,名词comment常用复数。

[练重难点](单句语法填空)

③(2018•全国卷I[书面表达)Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohavea

discussionandthenal1thestudentsareexpectedtomakecomments(comment)and

expresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.

二、句式编写作——“仿”中学通•提档增分

smyMD句式一仿用是目标

1.强调句型

[用法规则]

(1)基本结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主

语、宾语和状语;

(2)一般疑问句:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?

(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?

(4)not.・・until.・.结构的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...o

[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)

①Itiswithyourgen6roushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothe

collegelifeassoonaspossible.

正是由于你慷慨的帮助,我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。

②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?

是因为杰克上学迟到,史密斯先生才生气的吗?

③Whatwasitthatmadehisparentssohappy?

是什么使他父母这么高兴?

④Shedidn,tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.

—Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownpl

皿(强调句型)

2.完全倒装结构

[用法规则]

(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时,句子用完全倒装,即“分词/形容词

+系动词+主语”结构。

(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。

(3)代词such置于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。

(4)out,in,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位、地点和时间的

副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。

[应用体验](完成句子)

①Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。

©Northeastoftheprovinceliesasmallvillage,wherethefamouswriterwas

born.

该省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄,这位著名的作家就出生在这里。

③Suchisourlivelycitv,whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyour

convenience.

这就是我们这座充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。

④AndIrememberyouhavebeeneagertovisitsuchanexhibition.Now

comesthechance.

我记得你一直渴望参观这样的展览。现在机会来了。

H恚写作——仿写最实效

।写作主题一一自然环境।

“自然环境”这一主题与学生的日常生活关系密切,高考通过对该主题的考查,可以引

导学生关注自然环境以及了解与旅游相关的知识,进而达到培养学生热爱生活、热爱自然、

健康向上的积极心态。2019年北京高考书面表达给好友的北京、天津和上海之旅提建议;

2016年10月浙江卷读后续写森林遇险等都涉及自然环境或旅游。

■Di多读多悟——由教材范文学亮点写法

(节选自外研版教材必修第二册UNIT5)

HiAmy,

Wemadeit!MyfamilyandIhavemanagedtocrosstheNorthAmericancontinent,

fromwesterntoeasternCanada,intwoweeks!Ican,twaittosharethestorieswith

you.(描述基本事实,点明写信目的)

WestartedfromVancouver,wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip-ahome

onwheels.Ittookuswherewewanted,whenwewanted.Daddidthedrivingbuthehas

apoorsenseofdirection.WegotlostafewtimesevenwiththehelpofGPS,but

eventuallywemanagedtocrosstheRockyMountains.(介绍了出行方式和经过)Iwas

hopingtoseeabearorevenaneagle,butallIsawwasasmallgroupofdeer.The

viewswerefantastic,though.Therewereforests,mountainswithsnowytopsand

massesofice.❶It'slikeanotherworld.(描述了落基山脉的美丽景色)

❷W'ereachedQuebecontheeighthd社y,wheremostpeep1espeakFrench,WK11,

actually,theyspeakQuebecois,whichisatypeofCanadianFrench.Thefunniestthing

happenedonthatday.Tdfallenasleep,whenIheardDad'sphoneringing.Hewas

driving,soIansweredit.❸Guesswhoitwas?Mum!❹ItwasihcnthatIrealized

herseatwasempty!Howdidthathappen?Well,whileIwassleeping,Dadstopped

forsomepetrolandMumalsogotouttotakephotos,andyoucanguesstherest...She

wassomad!Tocheerherup,wewenttoatypicalQuebecrestaurantforlunch.We

hadthefamous“poutine",whichisadishofFrenchfries,freshcheeseanda

hotbrownsaucecalled“gravy”.It'susuallyfollowedbypancakeswithmaplesyrup

-delicious!(描述了在魁北克经历的趣事和当地的美食)

Withlove,

Eva

由教材学写法

1.学表达方式

本文是一封电子邮件,作者在电子邮件中向好友Amy分享了她和家人的穿越北美大陆之

旅一一包括沿途欣赏到的自然风光和经历的一些趣事。在内容的表达方式上,文章运用了语

言描写、动作描写、场面描写等,用生动形象的语言把人物的形象、动作或景物的状态展现

出来,使读者如见其人、如闻其声、如临其境,给人留下了深刻印象。

2.学亮点词汇

第一段中短语makeit,managetodo的使用,写出了作者一家人终于成功穿越北美大

陆的激动兴奋之情;第二段使用了fantastic一词,准确描写了落基山脉的迷人景色;第三

段用typical一词描写了一家具有地方特色的魁北克餐馆。

3.学高级句式

句❷使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句,补充说明有关魁北克这个城市的一些情

况,把想要叙述的信息巧妙地融入一个句子中。

句❹运用了强调句型,强调了作者直到那时(妈妈打来电话)才意识到妈妈没在座位上,

突显了这件事情的意外性,也使得下文描述妈妈somad顺理成章,增强了表达效果。

4.学修辞手法

句❶运用了比喻的修辞手法,将眼前美丽的景色比作另一个世界,突显了景色之美,激

发了读者的想象力。

句❸运用设问的修辞手法,先提出问题,然后自己回答。意在引起读者的注意,也更好

地呈现了作者深感意外的心情。

|@|多积素材—注重积累,充盈写作语料库

I.多积词块----丰富表达方式

1.payavisitto参观

2.atouristattraction一个旅游景点

3.enjoyafamilytrip享受家庭之旅

4.appealto对...有吸引力

5.bestruckby被...迷住

6.beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone

……值得做

7.becrowded/packedwith挤满

8.inthecountryside在乡下

9.enjoythesceneryofnature欣赏自然风光

10.enjoyoneself过得愉快

11.towerabove远比……高

n.多积佳句一一彰显表达功底

1.Afterthat,Iwillpayavisittosometouristattractionstobroadenmy

horizons.

之后,我会参观一些旅游景点,开阔我的视野。

2.Duringyourstayhere,youwillbeofferedaccommodation,whichisfreeof

charge,andIwillshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.

在你待在这儿的期间,将被提供免费住宿,而且我会带你参观一些名胜古迹。

3.Travellingalsoenablesustolearnsomethinguseful.Wemaylearntospeak

newlanguages,cooksomethingdifferent,andexperiencesomeuniquecultures.

旅行也能使我们学到有用的东西。我们可以学习说新的语言,烹饪不同的食物,体验一

些独特的文化。

4.Iwillmakea10-daytourinAmericaaftermygraduationfromseniorhigh

schoolthissummer,whichwillbeagoodchancetoexperienceAmericancultureand

practisemyoralEnglish.

今年夏天高中毕业后,我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游,这将是一次体验美国文

化、练习英语口语的好机会。

■Qi多思多练一有趣又有效的片段练笔

一、作文补写表达亮

下面是一封邀请外国朋友Jim参加踏青骑行活动的邮件,请根据提示,运用前文所学,

将文章补充完整。

DearJim,

Howiseverythinggoing?Ourschoolisgoingtoorganise❶

acyclingactivitythemed

"GreetSpring,EmbraceNature”(一个以“迎接春天,拥抱自然”为主题的骑行活动;

分词作定语)onApril10th.Iamwritingto❷inviteyoutojoinus(邀请你加入我

们).

At8:00am,❸itisattheschool4atethat(在学校门口;强调句型)wewi11

gatherandthengotothefamouscyclingparkinthesuburbs.❹Afterarrivingthere

(到达那里后;介词短语作状语),wewillrentroadbikesandbeginourcyclingalong

the10-kilometre-longroute.Afterthat,wewill❺haveapicnic(野餐).It'sagood

chancetogetsomeexerciseand❻enioythefantasticviewinthecountryside(欣

赏乡村美景).

Don*tforgettowearyourhelmetandprotectiveglovesifyoucome.

Ifyouwanttojoin,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

二、看图写作善联想

根据以下图片展开合理想象,描写一段80词左右的有关沙漠之旅的见闻。

Beforeusstretchedtheendlesssasddimes.Iwashopingtoseeatreeorev

enananimal,butallIsawwasenormoussanddunes,towerin区aboveusonalls

ides.Thesunwasbeatingdownhardandbright,andtheskywasadeepshadeof

bluethatIhadneverseenbefore.Thewildbeautyofthedesertwasabouttore

vealitself.Thedesertappearedcompletelyempty,whichwascalmingandthreate

ningatthesametime.However,,theviewswerefantastic,justlikeanotherworl

d.

3课下•训练二联单(理解技能保准度•表达技能上高度)

课时作业(一)语篇阅读训练一一保准度

I.阅读理解

A

Singaporeisacity-stateinSoutheastAsia.Thankstoaprogram,wegotachance

toexploretheGardenCityforoneday.

First,weheadedtotheGardensbythebay.WewereattractedbytheSupertrees

atonce.Theyarehigh-risegardens,whichproduceelectricityusingenergyfromthe

sun,collectrainwater,andmore.Fromthere,weheadedtotheCloudForest,which

IfoundmostamazinginthisGardenCity.InhotandwetSingapore,thisisagreat

placetocooloff.Inside,alargewaterfallcomesdownthesideofthe“cloud

mountain”.Thisintricatestructure(错综复杂的建筑)isdividedintothreelevels

andcontainsplantsfromdifferentplaces.Visitorsarefreetowalkaroundandlearn

moreaboutalloftheplants.OurjourneythenledustoatheaterinsidetheCloud

Forestwherewewatchedaten-minutefilm.IwastotallytakenabackbywhatIsaw.I

hadneverrealizedthatourplanetwouldchangesogreatlywhenthetemperature

increasedbyjustfivedegrees.

Thenweheadedbackoutsideandcontinuedonourwalk.Betweentwoofthelarger

Supertrees,you'11findtheSkyway.Visitorscanheadtothetoptoenjoyafantastic

bird*seyeviewofthecity.

Next,wemadeourwaytotheSingaporeRiver,wherewesawaboatgoingby.In

searchoffood,weheadedintotheMarinaBaySands.Ithaswhathastobethebest

foodcourtrveevereatenin,withdeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld.Weordered

differentkindsofdishes,whichwerealltasty.

Needingtowalkoffthathugelunch,wewalkedfromonesideoftheriverto

theother.Ontheotherside,wefoundMeriion,thesymbolofSingapore.Waterf1ows

outofthemouthofthisamazingcreationalldaylong.Whilewalkingalongthe

riversideandenjoyingthebeautifulview,Icouldn,thelpbutwishwehadmoretime

toexplorethisGardenCity.

语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章记述了作者一行人游览新加坡的见闻。

1.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthormostenjoy?

A.TheSkyway.B.TheSupertrees.

C.TheCloudForest.D.TheMarinaBaySands.

解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段中的.weheadedtotheCloudForest,which

Ifoundmostamazing”可知,在此次游览的景点中,作者最欣赏的是CloudForesto

2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewatchedthefilm?

A.Pleased.B.Relaxed.

C.Satisfied.D.Surprised.

解析:选D推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知,作者对影片内容感到很吃惊,他之

前一直没有意识到温度升高5度会对地球造成如此大的影响。takesb.aback意为“使某人

震惊或惊讶”。

3.Whatdidtheauthor'sgroupdoafterlunch?

A.Theyclimbedacloudmountain.

B.Theytookaboattripontheriver.

C.Theywentforawalkneartheriver.

D.TheyhadarestintheMarinaBaySands.

解析:选C细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知,饭后为了帮助消化,作者一行在河

附近散步。

B

ThehiketothelostIncancityofChoquequiraoisoneofthemostdifficult

inPeru.FromthetownofCachora,whichis161kmwestofCusco,it'san18kmwalk

toCapuliyocMountain,thendowntoPlayaRosalina,wheretravellerscampforthe

night.Wakingearly,travellersthenhavetocrosstheApurimacRiverandwalkuphi11

tocampclosetotheruins.Then,thenextmorning,it'sanother2kmwalkuptothe

ruins,3,100mabovesealevel.Togetback?Well,it'sthesamewayyoucame.

urvehadpeopleintheir60sand70sdoit,“saidJuanBarrios,aguide

fromtheAdventureLifecompany."Butsomepeoplecomeoutthinkingthatbecause

it'sonly28kmfromthedrop-offtheycandoitinaday.Sixorsevendaysforthe

hikeisbest.”

Itmakessense,then,thatChoquequiraodrawsonlyabout30peopleadayduring

thehighseason(JunethroughAugust).Comparethattothe2,500peoplewhoarrive

eachdayatthefamousIncancityofMachuPicchu.

Butforthosewhomakethejourney,therewardsaregreat:beautifulmountain

viewsateveryturn,andthechancetoexplorethewonderfulruinsnearlyalone.

BelievedtobecreatedaroundthesametimeasMachuPicchu,in1445,

Choquequiraoisactuallylargerthanbetter-knownMachuPicchu.Butverylittlehas

beenwrittenaboutPeru'sotherlostcityandresearchersarestilluncoveringnew

partsoftheruins,leavinglifeonthemountainrelativelyuntouched.

Butofficialssaythatthebuildingofthefirstcablecar(缆车)toChoquequirao

wi11shortentheseveral-daywalktoa15-minutecablecarride.Asaresult,the

numberoftravellersthatnowmakethejourneyeachweekcouldturninto3,000

visitorsperday.

Choquequiraoisbeautifulnowbecauseofhowuntoucheditis.Eventhoughthe

lostcitywasdiscoveredbySpanishexplorerJuanAriasDiazin1710,theruinsstill

makeyoufeelasthoughyou,rethefirsttofindthem.Willitbethesamewhenmore

travellersfloodin(大量涌入)?

语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章是对秘鲁的乔昆丘拉城的介绍。

4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphcentreon?

A.Howtai1Choquequiraois.

B.HowtogettoChoquequiraoeasily.

C.WhatgreatviewsChoquequiraohas.

D.HowhardthetriptoChoquequiraois.

解析:选D段落大意题。首段第一句是本段主题句,该段详细描述进入乔昆丘拉城的

过程就是为了说明参观该景点的路程非常艰辛。

5.InwhatwayisChoquequiraodifferentfromMachuPicchu?

A.Choquequiraoisolder.

B.Choquequiraoisquieter.

C.Choquequiraoissmaller.

D.Choquequiraoisbetterknown.

解析:选B推理判断题。由第三段中对比乔昆丘拉城每日游客量和马丘比丘的每日游

客量可知,参观乔昆丘拉城的游客很少,因此也更安静•些。

6.HowaretheruinsofChoquequirao?

A.They*restill

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