天津市红桥区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分；共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatisthegirl’smotherdoingatthemoment?A.Sheiscookingthemeal.B.Sheiscleaningthehouse.C.Heissweepingthefloor.6.Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy’sclassroom?A.28.B.20.C.48.7.Whereisthelibrary?A.It’sontherightoftheplayground.B.It’sontheleftoftheplayground.C.It’sbehindtheplayground.8.WhattimedoesBettyhaveChineseonMonday?A.At8:00.B.At8:55.C.At10:20.9.WhatcolourdoesMikelike?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.10.HowoldisLily’sgrandfather?A.Heis60yearsold.B.Heis70yearsold.C.Heis80yearsold.11.Whatistheboy’sfavouritesubject?A.PE.B.History.C.English.12.Whoseballisthis?A.Sally’s.B.Ben’s.C.Amy’s.13.HowoftendoesKatevisitamuseum?A.Aboutonceamonth.B.Abouttwiceamonth.C.Aboutthreetimesamonth.14.Whoisgoodatmaths?A.David.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl’smum.C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听材料，回答以下各小题。15.Whatdayisittoday?A.It’sMonday.B.It’sTuesday.C.It’sWednesday.16.WhatdoesBobthinkofmaths?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sdifficultbutinteresting.17.WhatisBob’sfavouritesubject?A.Maths.B.Science.C.Chinese.听材料，回答以下各小题。18.WhatisLingling’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball.B.Running.C.Football.19.WhereisEmmafrom?A.China.B.America.C.England.20.WhatisEmmagoodat?A.Art.B.IT.C.Geography.二、单项选择20分（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ihave________friendinAustralia.Icanseeherandtalktoheron________Internet.A.a;the B.an;a C.an;the D.a;an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个朋友在澳大利亚。我可以在网上看到她并和她交谈。考查冠词的用法。根据“Ihave…friendinAustralia.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，故第一空填不定冠词a；ontheInternet“在网上”，固定搭配。故选A。2.Christmasisthemostimportant________inmostWesterncountries.A.programme B.festival C.meal D.line【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：圣诞节是大多数西方国家最重要的节日。考查名词辨析。programme节目；festival节日；meal一顿饭；line线。根据“Christmas”可知是最重要的节日。故选B。3.I’mastudentinGradeSevennow.Imuststudy________.A.quite B.still C.hard D.away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在是七年级的学生。我必须努力学习。考查副词辨析。quite相当；still仍然；hard努力；away远离。根据“I’mastudentinGradeSevennow.Imuststudy…”可知，此处指的是我必须努力学习，副词hard修饰动词study。故选C。4.Rosie—it’stime________up.A.get B.getting C.toget D.gets【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Rosie——该起床了。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It’stimetodosth“到了做某事的时间”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。5.TheSpringFestivaliscoming,andmanythingsare________saleattheshop.A.in B.at C.of D.on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：春节就要到了，商店里很多东西都在打折。考查介词辨析和介词短语。in在……里面；at在；of属于……的；on在……上面。onsale“特价销售”，固定搭配。故选D。6.Thetigerisstrongand________manykindsofanimalsforfood.A.sends B.catches C.clicks D.gives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老虎很强壮，捕捉各种各样的动物作为食物。考查动词辨析。sends发送；catches捕捉；clicks点击；gives给予。根据“and…manykindsofanimalsforfood.”可知，此处指的是捕捉各种各样的动物作为食物。故选C。7.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,weeatlotsof________food,suchasjiaozi.A.traditional B.expensive C.clean D.few【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在春节前的晚上，我们吃很多传统食物，比如饺子。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的；few没有多少的。根据“weeatlotsof…food,suchas

jiaozi.”可知，饺子属于传统的食物，所以此处指吃很多传统食物，故选A。8.—What________youusually________ataChinesebirthday?—Atthebirthdaydinner,weeatnoodles.A.are;doing B.is;doing C.do;do D.does;do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国人的生日你们通常做什么？——在生日晚上，我们吃面条。考查时态。根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do，后面的动词用原形do，故选C。9.—Shallwe________shopping?—Yes,let’sgo.A.togo B.go C.isgoing D.going【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去购物好吗？——好的，让我们一起去吧。考查情态动词shall的用法。shall在疑问句常中用于征求对方意见时，主要用于第一人称（在英国英语中也可用于第三人称），其意为“要不要”、“……好吗？”，shall后加动词原形。故选B。10.—Let’sgetsomeapples.—________.Wehaven’tgotanyapples.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sallright C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Goodidea【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去买些苹果吧。——好主意。我们没有苹果了。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；That’sallright没关系；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Goodidea好主意。根据“Wehaven’tgotanyapples.”可知，赞同对方想去买苹果的想法，Goodidea符合题意。故选D。11.—________emailsdoyouwriteeveryweek?—Iwritethreeorfouremails.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howmany【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你每周写多少封电子邮件？——我写3封或者4封电子邮件。考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年纪；Howlong多久；Howmuch询问数量，后跟不可数名词，也可表示多少钱，询问价格；Howmany多少，询问数量，后跟名词复数。根据“Iwritethreeorfouremails.”可知，此处是提问数量，且emails是名词复数，用howmany提问。故选D。12.Itisdark.________thelights(灯),please.A.Turnon B.Lookat C.Hearfrom D.Putaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：天很黑。请把灯打开。考查动词短语。Turnon打开；Lookat看；Hearfrom收到来信；Putaway收起来放好。根据“Itisdark”可知，天很黑，所以要把灯打开，故选A。13.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartyatfouro’clockonSaturdayevening?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.IalwayswatchmylittlesisterplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你愿意在星期六下午四点来参加我的生日聚会吗？——抱歉，恐怕我不能。我总是在星期六下午看我妹妹踢足球。考查情态动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sorry,I’mafraidI….IalwayswatchmylittlesisterplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.”可知，此处是拒绝对方，应用情态动词can’t，I’mafraidIcan’t“恐怕我不能”。故选B。14.Mostpeoplearesleeping,________somearestillworkingatthemoment.A.so B.or C.but D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大多数人都在睡觉，但有些人此刻还在工作。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Mostpeoplearesleeping,”以及“somearestillworking”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选C。15.Thisisabigpark.Thereare________oldpeoplein________.A.any;it B.some;it C.any;them D.some;them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个大公园。里面有一些老年人。考查some与any的区别以及代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句；it它；them他/她/它们。根据“Thereare…oldpeoplein…”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“一些”用some。第二空指代abigpark，为单数，用it。故选B。16.—Tom,what’syourgrandfatherdoing?—He________taijiquan.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.areplaying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你爷爷在做什么？——他在打太极拳。考查现在进行时态。根据“what’syourgrandfatherdoing?”可知，句子是现在进行时bedoing；主语是he，be动词用is，故选C。17.InLondon,it’sfiveo’clockintheafternoonandpeopleare________workandaregoinghome.A.starting B.studying C.leaving D.preparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在伦敦，现在是下午5点，人们下班回家。考查动词百年西start开始；study学习；leave离开；prepare准备。根据“peopleare…workandaregoinghome”可知，人们下班然后回家，leavework“下班”，故选C。18.Tony________adeliciousicecreamintheparkrightnow.A.areeating B.iseating C.eat D.eats【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在公园吃美味的冰激凌。考查时态。根据“rightnow”可知，此处时态因为现在进行时，结构为be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式，主语Tony为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选B。19.Billlikesreading.He________picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.arereading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。考查动词时态。根据“everyevening”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。20.—Canyouhelpme,please,Lingling?—________.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Really? C.That’sveryfunny. D.It’sasecret.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，你可以帮我一下吗，玲玲？——是的，当然可以。考查情景交际。Yes,ofcourse.是的，当然可以；Really?真的吗；That’sveryfunny.那太有趣了；It’sasecret.这是一个秘密。根据“Canyouhelpme,please,Lingling?”可知，询问对方是否能够提供帮助，应用“当然可以”进行回答。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HowmuchdoyouknowaboutEnglishnames?Everyone____21____afamilyname.Butwhatdoesit____22____?Wheredopeople’sfamilynamescomefrom?First,somepeople’sfamilynamescomefromthe____23____wheretheylive.Ifamanlivesonor____24____ahill(小山),hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEngland,people’sfamilynamesmaybeWoodorLake，____25____theylivenearthewoodorthelake.Second,familynamescomefromaperson’s____26____.Ifapersonisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.Third,manypeoplegettheir____27____namesfromtheirfathers’givennames.Ifaman’sfamilynameisJackson,maybeheisthe____28____ofJack.How____29____itis!Wanttoknowmore?Please____30____.uk.21.A.wants B.likes C.has D.buys22.A.enjoy B.mean C.tell D.sweep23.A.parks B.places C.schools D.houses24.A.over B.with C.off D.near25.A.but B.so C.because D.or26.A.job B.age C.subject D.sport27.A.middle B.second C.first D.last28.A.son B.daughter C.sister D.uncle29.A.beautiful B.expensive C.interesting D.difficult30.A.watch B.visit C.call D.start【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英文姓氏的来源。【21题详解】句意：每个人有一个姓。wants想要；likes喜欢；has有；buys买。根据“Everyone…afamilyname”可知，每个人有一个姓，故选C。【22题详解】句意：但它的意思是什么？enjoy喜欢；mean意思是；tell告诉；sweep打扫。根据“Butwhatdoesit”可知，此处是说名字的意思是什么。故选B。【23题详解】句意：首先，有些人的姓来自他们居住的地方。parks停车场；places地方；schools学校；houses房子。根据“Ifamanlivesonor…ahill”可知，有些人的姓来自他们住的地方，故选B。【24题详解】句意：如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓可以是Hill。over在……上；with与……在一起；off离开；near在……附近。根据“Ifamanlivesonor…ahill”及“theylivenearthewoodorthelake”可知，此处指住在小山附近，就叫“Hill”，故选D。【25题详解】句意：在英国，人们的姓可能是Wood或Lake，因为他们住在树林或湖附近。but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。因为他们住在树林或湖的附近，所以他们的姓可能是Wood或Lake，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【26题详解】句意：其次，姓来自一个人职业。job职业；age年龄；subject科目；sport运动。根据“Ifapersonisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.”可知，此处介绍人的姓与工作职业有关，故选A。【27题详解】句意：第三，许多人的姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。middle中间的；second第二；first第一；last最后的。根据“Ifaman’sfamilynameisJackson,maybeheisthe...ofJack.”可知，许多人的姓源于父亲的名字，lastname“姓”。故选D。【28题详解】句意：如果一个人的姓是杰克逊，也许他是杰克的儿子。son儿子；daughter女儿；sister妹妹；uncle叔叔。根据“Third,manypeoplegettheir...namesfromtheirfathers’givennames.”可知，姓来自父亲的名，那么Jackson应该是Jack的儿子，故选A。【29题详解】句意：它多么有趣啊！beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Wanttoknowmore?”可知，此处是说英国人的姓氏构成很有趣。故选C。【30题详解】句意：请访问.uk.。watch观看；visit访问；call打电话；start开始。根据“.uk”可知，访问某个网站用动词“visit”，故选B。四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearMike,Howareyou?IhaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon.Itbeginsat6:30.ItisatUnclePaul’srestaurant.First,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30to7:45.AfterthatwecangotoaconcertinStarParknearHistoryMuseum.EverySaturdaynight,thereisafree(免费的)concertat8:00.Wecansinganddancethere.Youcanmeetmyotherfriends,mycousinsandmysistersatmybirthdayparty.Wouldyouliketocome?Lovefrom,Emily31.WhohasabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Mike. B.Emily. C.UnclePaul. D.Emily’scousin.32.Whattimedoesthebirthdaystart?A.6:30am. B.7:45am. C.6:30pm. D.7:45pm.33.Wheredotheyhavethebirthdayparty?A.InStarPark. B.AtEmily’shouse.C.AtUnclePaul’srestaurant. D.NearHistoryMuseum.34.Whatcantheydofrom6:30to7:45intheafternoon?A.Eatandtalk. B.Singanddance. C.Readandwrite. D.Listenandspeak.35.Whodon’tgotothebirthdayparty?A.Emily’scousins. B.Emily’steachers. C.Emily’sfriends. D.Emily’ssisters.【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是Emily邀请朋友Mike参加自己的生日派对的邀请信。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon.…Lovefrom,Emily”可知，Emily将在星期六下午举办生日派对。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhaveabirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon.Itbeginsat6:30.”可知，生日派对在下午6:30开始。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisatUnclePaul’srestaurant.”可知，他们在UnclePaul的餐厅举办生日派对。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,wecaneatandtalkfrom6:30to7:45.”可知，他们在6:30到7:45之间边吃边聊。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanmeetmyotherfriends,mycousinsandmysistersatmybirthdayparty.”可知，Emily的其他朋友们、表兄弟们和姐妹们都会来参加生日派对，文中没有提到老师们。故选B。BOneafternoon,MrDickensgoesoutforawalkatthesideofariver.Heseesafishermanonthebankoftheriver.Sohestopstowatchhimquietly.Afterafewminutes,thefishermanpullshislinein.Thereisabig,fatfishattheendofit.Thefishermantakesitoffthehook(鱼钩)andthrowsitbackintothewater.Thenheputshishookandlineinagain.Afterafewmoreminutes,hecatchesanotherbigfish.Againhethrowsitbackintotheriver.Then,thethirdtime,hecatchesasmallfish.Heputsitintohisbasketandstartstogohome.MrDickensisverysurprised,sohespeakstothefisherman.Heasks,“Whydoyouthrowthosebeautiful,bigfishbackintothewater,andkeeponlythatsmallone?”ThefishermanlooksatMrDickensandanswers,“Mypanistoosmall!”36.WhydoesMrDickensstopwalking?A.Becauseheseesabeautifulandbigfishintheriver.B.Becauseheseesafishermanonthebankoftheriver.C.Becauseheseesafishermanputabigandfatfishintothewater.D.Becauseheistiredatthattime.37.Howmanyfishdoesthefishermancatch?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.Whatdoesthefishermandowhenhecatchestwobigfish?A.Heputsthembackintotheriver. B.Heputsthefirstonebackintotheriver.C.Heputsthesecondonebackintotheriver. D.Hestartstogobackhome.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprised”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.生气 B.惊讶的 C.失望的 D.后悔的40.Thefishermanputsa________fishintohisbasketandstartstogohome.A.bigandfat B.bigandbeautiful C.big D.small【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了狄更斯先生和一个渔夫之间的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesawafishermanonthebankoftheriver.Sohestoppedtowatchhimquietly.”可知，因为他看见河岸上有个渔夫，所以他停下来。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterafewminutes,thefishermanpullshislinein.Thereisabig,fatfishattheendofit…Afterafewmoreminutes,hecatchesanotherbigfish.Againhethrowsitbackintotheriver.Then,thethirdtime,hecatchesasmallfish.Heputsitintohisbasketandstartstogohome.”可知，渔夫第一次钓了一条又大又肥的鱼，第二次他又钓到了一条大鱼，第三次，他钓到了一条小鱼并且他钓完第三条鱼就回家了。因此渔夫一共钓了三条鱼。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefishermantookitoffthehook（鱼钩）andthrewitbackintothewater.Thenheputhishookandlineinagain.Afterafewmoreminutes,hecaughtanotherbigfish.Againhethrewitbackintotheriver.”可知，他把两条大鱼放回河里。故选A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Heasks,‘Whydoyouthrowthosebeautiful,bigfishbackintothewater,andkeeponlythatsmallone?’”可知，狄更斯问道：“你为什么把那些漂亮又大的鱼扔回水里，只留下那条小鱼呢？”，正是因为惊讶，所以才会问渔夫这个问题，因此前文的surprise，意为“惊讶”。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Whydoyouthrowthosebeautiful,bigfishbackintothewater,andkeeponlythatsmallone?’”可知，渔夫放了一条小鱼到他的篮子里。故选D。CDoyoulikerobots(机器人)?Doyouwanttohaveone?Look!Whatisthisthingwithascreenonit?It’sarobotcalledNewMe.ItismadeinJapan.NewMehasfourwheels(轮子),soitcanwalk.Peoplecanuseitwithacomputer.Theuser’sfacewillshowuponthescreen.Userscanseethethingsaroundtherobotandtalkwiththepeoplearoundit.SomepeopleinJapanthinktherobotisuseful.Forexample,doctorscanuseittotalkwithpatients(病人).StudentsatuniversitiesinTokyocantakepartinthemeetingwithoutbeingthere.It’sinteresting,isn’tit?41.Thenewrobotismadein________.A.China B.England C.America D.Japan42.HowmanywheelsdoesNewMehave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.43.________willshowuponthescreen.A.Therobot’sface B.Theuser’sface C.Adoctor’sface D.Apatient’sface44.Userscan________thethingsaroundtherobot.A.see B.use C.take D.eat45.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.PeopleinChinaliketherobot. B.It’sinterestingtousetherobot.C.Therobotisuseful. D.Therobotisclever.【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日本制造的被叫做NewMe的机器人，它可以行走，也可以与人交流。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItismadeinJapan.”可知，是由日本制造的。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“NewMehasfourwheels”可知，有四个轮子。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theuser’sfacewillshowuponthescreen.”可知，用户的脸会出现在屏幕上。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Userscanseethethingsaroundtherobot”可知，用户可以看到机器人周围的东西。故选A。【45题详解】段落大意题。通读第三段并根据“SomepeopleinJapanthinktherobotisuseful.”可知，第三段通过举例说明了机器人是有用的。故选C。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy.B:___46___A:Doyoulikeourschool?B:___47___Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What’situsedfor?A:Oh!It’stheStudents’SportsCenter(中心).B:Cool!___48___A:At3:00pm.___49___B:Myfavouritesportisbasketball.A:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:___50___A.Whattimedoesitopen?B.Howoldareyou?C.Yes,Ido.D.Nicetomeetyou,too.E.What’syourfavouritesport?F.Doyoulikedoingsports?G.Seeyou.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.E50.G【解析】【导语】本文是余敏与吉米的对话，对话中讨论了吉米对余敏学校的看法。【46题详解】根据“Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy.”可知设空处应该打招呼。选项D“我也很高兴认识你。”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“Doyoulikeourschool?”以及“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，应作肯定回答。选项C“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“It’stheStudents’SportsCenter(中心).”以及“At3:00pm.”可知，设空处应该询问时间。选项A“运动中心什么时候开门？”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“Myfavouritesportisbasketball.”可知设空处应该询问最喜欢的运动是什么。选项E“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据“Seeyouthen.”可知此处使用结束语，选项G“再见。”符合语境。故选G。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。51.我们可以在那边种些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers________________.【答案】①.over②.there【解析】【分析】【详解】副词短语overthere表示“那边”，在句中作状语。故填over；there。52.玲玲经常用网络查找信息，做家庭作业，查邮件。OntheInternet,Linglingoften________________information,doesherhomeworkandchecksheremail.【答案】①.searches②.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文句子可知句子要用一般现在时，且主语是Lingling，谓语动词用三单。查找：searchfor，searches三单，故填searches；for。53.现在许多老年人正在等公交车。Manypeopleare________________thebusrightnow.【答案】①.waiting②.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文句子可知，此句要用现在进行时bedoing。等待：waitfor，waiting现在分词，故填waiting；for。54.我想回去看望我的小学英语老师。Iwantto________________tovisitmyEnglishteacherinprimaryschool.【答案】①.go②.back【解析】【详解】goback“回去”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填go；back。55.我爸爸此刻还在工作。Myfatherisstill________________now.【答案】①at②.work【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“在工作”的英文表达，beatwork“在工作”，此处用atwork作表语。故填at；work。七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Asweknow,eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.Wecanfindalotofcolourfulfruitandvegetablesinthemarket.Somefruitandvegetablesarered,whilesomearegreenandsomeareyellowandorange.Therearesomeothercolours,too.Forexample,eggplants(茄子)arepurpleorgreen.Doyouknowthesecretsoftheircolours?Orangeandyellowfruitandvegetablesaregoodforoureyes.Blueandpurplefruitandvegetablescanimprove(提高)ourmemory(记忆力).Redfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhearts.Youcanseethatcolourfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Everybodywantstostayhealthy.Remembertobuycolourfulfruitandvegetablesandeatthem.56.Asweknow,eatingmorefruitandvegetables________ourhealth.57.Eggplantsarepurpleor________.58.Orangeandyellowfruitandvegetablesaregoodfor________.59.Blueandpurplefruitandvegetablescan________.60.Remembertobuyandeat________.【答案】56.isgoodfor57.green58.oureyes59.improveourmemory60.colourfulfruitandvegetables【解析】【导语】本文向我们展示了蔬菜和水果背后的秘密，告诉我们不同颜色的蔬菜和水果有什么不同的功效。【56题详解】根据“Asweknow,eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填isgoodfor。【57题详解】根据“eggplants(茄子)arepurpleorgreen.”可知，茄子是紫色或绿色的。故填green。【58题详解】根据“Orangeandyellowfruitandvegetablesaregoodforoureyes.”可知，橙色和黄色的水果和蔬菜对我们的眼睛有好处。故填oureyes。【59题详解】根据“Blueandpurplefruitandvegetablescanimprove(提高)ourmemory(记忆力).”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果和蔬菜可以提高我们的记忆力。故填improveourmemory。【60题详解】根据“Remembertobuycolourfulfruitandvegetablesandeatthem.”可知，作者建议买五颜六色的水果和蔬菜吃。故填colourfulfruitandvegetables。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbed___61___indifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peopleh___62___birthdaycakeswithcandles.Then___63___ofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.InEngland,peoplesometimesp___64___acandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyisl___65___.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonbirthday.Butmanypeoples___66___eatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutup(切碎)thenoodlesb___67___thelongnoodlesareasymbol(标志)oflonglife.Insomep___68___,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theya___69___asymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,butthei___70___arethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.【答案】61.(d)ifferent62.(h)ave63.(n)umber64.(p)ut65.(l)ucky66.(s)till67.(b)ecause68.(p)laces69.(a)re70.(i)deas【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家人们生日时喜欢吃的东西。【61题详解】句意：不同国家的答案会有所不同。根据“indifferentcountries”及首字母可知，不同国家的答案会有所不同。different“不同的”，形容词，故填(d)ifferent。【62题详解】句意：在许多国家，人们吃有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“birthdaycakes”及首字母可知，人们吃蛋糕。have“吃”，动词，故填(h)ave。【63题详解】句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。根据首字母及常识可知，蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。number“数量”，故填(n)umber。【64题详解】句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一块糖果。put...i