江苏省徐州市第八中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省徐州市第八中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Mr.Joe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids_____theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.A.carryout B.putaway

C.breakdown

D.getoff参考答案：B2.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。3.—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．A．hope

B．prefer

C．expect

D．want参考答案：C4.—Whyareyousolate?—Wewere__bytheterribletraffic．A．setup

B．putup

C．broughtup

D．heldup参考答案：D5.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind_________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.

A.which;raise

B.that;arise

C.which;arouse

D.that;rise参考答案：B6.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically参考答案：B7.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。8.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D略9.Thestudentswerestudyingin

classroomwhen,allof

sudden,thelightswentout.A．不填;不填 B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the；不填参考答案：C10.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：A11.HesuddenlysawSue____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

Bover,through

Cover,into

Dacross,through参考答案：D12.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling参考答案：B13.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C14.Airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious,sowemusttakeaction

itistoolate.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.when参考答案：A15.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer________hereratherthan_______.

A.cycling;driving

B.tocycle;drive

C.cycle;todrive

D.cycling;todrive参考答案：B略16.Thesedangerouschemicalsmustnotbekeptwheretheyare_________tochildren.A.accessible

B.accidental

C.acceptable

D.achievable原创，命题意图：考查形容词辨析，accessible易得到的参考答案：a略17.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain参考答案：B二、新的题型18.MobilePaymentsinChinaAforeignerscanstheQRcodetopayforsnacksatashopinHangzhouonApril14,2017.Allvendors(小贩)supportmobilepayments,andconsumerscanscanQRcodestopaythroughWeChatWalletorAlipay.Usingmobilepaymentsisnotforcedbythemarketregulator,butdone___41___(voluntary).“Alluse,andifyoudonot,itmeansa___42___(lose).”Avendorsaid.ThepopularityofmobilepaymentsinChinaalsoshockedneighboringnationJapan,whenanonlinepoststatedabeggarevenhadtousethemobilepaymentQRcodeinChina.It___43___(grow)intoalifestylechoiceofChinesefollowingtherapiddevelopmentofmobilepaymentservices___44___(lead)bythird-partypaymentcompaniessofar.Mobilepaymentshavenotonlybecomepopularinlargecitiesandurbanareas,butalsointhecountry’scountytownsandruralareas.“Itistroublesometogetlotsofcoinswhilebuyingvegetables,whichareuneasy___45___(carry),”saidauser.“Theservices,eitherWeChatWalletorAlipay,willrecordthetrades,___46___helpstoknowwheremoneyhasgone.”AccordingtoiResearch,themarketofmobilepaymentsreached$5.5trillionin2016,about50timestheUSmarket.LiYi,aresearcher,said___47___rapiddevelopmentwasduetotheweaksenseofserviceinChinesebanks.“Globally,inplaceswheretraditionalfinancialsystemsareweak,mobilepaymentsare___48___(develop)thanthosewithstrongones,”hesaid.___49___,thepopularityofdigitalpaymentshasapotentialriskindataprivacyandfinancialsecurity.Tostruggle___50___this,theChinesegovernmenthasissuedregulations.参考答案：41.voluntarily

42.loss

43.hasgrown

44.led

45.tocarry

46.which

47.the

48.moredeveloped

49.However

50.against移动支付使在中国的外国人可以扫描二维码支付小吃。移动支付不仅在大城市受欢迎、在小镇上或偏远地区使用也很频繁。然而数字支付的流行也存在着数据泄密和对金融安全造成威胁。政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。41.考查副词。句意：使用移动支付不是市场调控者迫使而是消费者自愿的。副词修饰动词。故填voluntarily。42.考查名词。句意：大家都用移动支付，你不用就意味是一个损失。冠词后用名词。故填loss。43.考查动词时态。句意：移动支付目前已经成为中国人的一种生活方式。根据sofar判断用现在完成时。故填hasgrown。44.考查非谓语动词。句意：快速发展的手机支付是由第三方公司支持的。题干中成长是谓语动词，和第二个动词之间没有连词，可以判断出填非谓语动词，服务和领导是被动关系，填过去分词。故填led。45.考查非谓语动词。句意：零钱带着比较麻烦。形容词后面用动词不定式。故填tocarry。46.考查关系代词。句意：微信或支付宝都有交易记录，帮助你知道钱的去处。trade是先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词which。故填which。47.考查冠词。句意：移动支付的快速发展是因为中国各银行的服务意识差造成的。此处表示特指，特指移动支付的快速发展。故填the。48.考查形容词比较级。句意：从全球看，传统金融体系较弱的地方移动支付更发达。be动词后用形容词，根据than可以判断出填比较级形式。故填moredeveloped。49.考查副词。句意：然而，数字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潜在风险。上面都在讲述移动支付的优点，本段提到风险，因此是转折关系。故填However。50.考查介词。句意：政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能。对抗是固定短语struggleagainst，故填against。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。“Theservices,eitherWeChatWalletorAlipay,willrecordthetrades,___6___helpstoknowwheremoneyhasgone.”考查关系代词。根据trade是先行词在定语从句中做主语用关系代词which。故填which。2：首先要分清谓语动词和非谓语动词.，过去分词是非谓语动词,而be+过去分词是谓语动词.然后明确不同的非谓语形式表达不同的含义。三、阅读理解19.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifference,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%-andisgrowing.25.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferencefromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.26.Thistextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween

.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.c