湖北省鄂州市石山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市石山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—

.A.Oh,that’skindofyou

B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D略2.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

参考答案：A略3.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.heldup

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：A4.Weknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecognizeourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromtheUKandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfishcandistinguishhumanfaces!A.rememberB.tellapartC.recognizeD.attack参考答案：B5.Shelooked_____herhandbag,butherkeyswerenotthere．

A．for

B．to

C．at

D．in参考答案：D略6.Theelectricitycurrentfromtheseparallelgeneratorswilladdupto_______atotalvillagelightatnight.

A.making

B.make

C.bemade

D.beingmade参考答案：B7.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonourof

D.inviewof参考答案：A8.---Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.---Cheerup!Infact,heis_________thanyou.A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous参考答案：C9.Estellashowedmethewaywithacandle.Whensheopenedthesideentrance,the_______ofthedaylightquiteconfusedme.A.trend

B.rush

C.crash

D.increase参考答案：B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路。当她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我模糊不清。the

rushofthedaylight强烈的日光。trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加。故判断选B。10.

atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked参考答案：A解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.考点：本题考查非谓语动词。11.—Whatdoyouthinkof______TVSeries“MyLoveFromtheStar”?—Ididn’tcareforitatfirst，butafter______timeIgettolikeit.A.the;a B./;the C.the;the D./;a参考答案：A12.Itis

thatShenzhouVIIwillbesentupin2008,theorbitofwhichwillbesimilar

thatofShenzhouVI.A.sure;to

B.sure;with

C.certain;with

D.certain;to参考答案：D13.27．Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothercountry,especially___containingmanydifferentsubculturesliketheUSA,isadifficultthing．

A．which

B．that

C．one

D．those参考答案：C略14.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．anxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care参考答案：B15.

Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B16.Suchguysare

peopleoftenrefertoashackers.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever参考答案：C17.Itis_______pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin_______presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C二、新的题型18.SleepPatternsandHealthTroublesWhenCarolGeeturned55,shemadeanewfriend:4a.m.Inthepast,sheusuallysleptthroughit.___46___She’snottheonlyolderadulttohavethesameexperience.In2017,anationalvoteconductedbytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthat46percentofadults65andolderhavetroublefallingasleeponaregularbasis.___47___Brainscanslow.Woundstakelongertoheal.Andsleeppatternsshift,too.Themostnoticeable—andoftenmostannoying—changesarehowsleepandwake-uptimeschangeandsleepgetslighter,oftenbeginninginmiddleage.Thiscancomeasnewstomany,saysMichaelV.Vitiello,apsychologistattheUniversityofWashingtonwhospecializesinsleepinaging.Studieshavefoundthatpoorsleepcanhaveaparticularthreattoolderadults.___48___Falls,depressionandanxiety,problemswithmemory,andincreasedsuicideriskareamongtheimpactsofsleeplessissuesinthispopulationgroupthatresearchershavefound.Aswithchangesinsleeparchitectureandtiming,scientistsarestillunsurewhythoseriskassociationsexist.KristineYaffe,aneuropsychiatrist(神经精神病学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia’sSanFranciscoSchoolofMedicinewhospecializesindementia,warnsthattherearemorequestionsthananswerswhenitcomestodementiaandsleep.Hefoundthatifpeoplehavedementia,theytendnottosleepwell.Dosleepproblemsactuallyleadtodementia?___49___Whatisclearistheassociationbetweengoodsleepandpsychologicalwell-beinginolderadults.Butsleepquantitydidn’tshowthesameeffects.Andtherein,expertssay,mayliethekeytounderstandingsleepasyouage.Ifyou’resleepingless,butdon’tfeelnegativeeffectsoutofbed,thechangesyounoticemayjustbenormalage-related.Yourbedtimepatternchangesasyouage,isthatasignoftrouble?___50___“Alotofolderadultsrecognizethattheydon’tsleepthesameastheydidwhentheywere18,buttheycanstillfunctionandthey’reOK.Andalliswellwiththeuniverse.”A.Researchersthinkit’shardtosay.B.Butrecentlyithasbecomehernewwake-uptime.C.Overtime,Vitiellosays,sleeppatternssimplychange.D.Statisticsindicatethatrestlessnightisbadtoourhealth.E.Aspeopleage,thebodychangesinallsortsofpredictableways.F.Toomuchworkandpressureinlifeoftencauseyoutowakeupearlier.G.Changesinthebraincanbeassociatedwithanumberoftypesofdementia.参考答案：46.B

47.E

48.D

49.A

50.C这一篇议论文。文章主要就睡眠模式会影响健康进行了讨论。【46题详解】根据上文中“Inthepast,sheusuallysleptthroughit.”（在过去，她通常四点之后才醒）可知在讲过去的事情，那么下句接“Butrecentlyithasbecomehernewwake-uptime”（但是最近，她醒来的时间通常在4点之前）可知此句讲现在的事情。这样前后搭配符合逻辑。故选B项。【47题详解】根据上文内容可知，第一自然段讲早起的现象，那么接着讲“Toomuchworkandpressureinlifeoftencauseyoutowakeupearlier.”（太多的工作和压力造成你早起），这是早起的原因。这样上下文搭配符合逻辑。故选E项。【48题详解】根据上文的“Studieshavefoundthatpoorsleepcanhaveaparticularthreattoolderadults.”（研究表明睡眠质量不好会对年长者有很大的影响）可知，此处讲睡眠差造成的影响。而D项也讲研究发现睡眠差对健康的影响。前后两句话的结构相似，内容相似，且符合文意。故选D项。【49题详解】联系上下文“Dosleepproblemsactuallyleadtodementia?___4___Whatisclearistheassociationbetweengoodsleepandpsychologicalwell-beinginolderadults.”(睡眠问题真的会导致痴呆吗？科学家们认为这很难说清楚。但是明确的是睡眠好的老人身体也很好)可知，上文提问，下文回答，尽管没有明确的答案，但上下文联系起来符合语境。故选A项。【50题详解】根据上文中的“Yourbedtimepatternchangesasyouage,isthatasignoftrouble?”（随着年龄的增长你的睡眠模式改变了，这是个问题吗？）接下句“Overtime,Vitiellosays,sleeppatternssimplychange.”（Vitiello说随着时间流逝睡眠模式当然会发生改变），这两句谈论的都是年龄增长和睡眠模式，是同一个话题，符合逻辑和语境。故选C项。三、阅读理解19.

Onthehigh-speedtrainAvignontoParis,myhusbandandIlandedintheonlyremainingseatsonthetrain,inthemiddleofacar,directlyoppositeaFrenchwomanofmiddleyears.Itwasanextremelyuncomfortablearrangementtobelookingstraightintotheeyesofastranger.MyhusbandandIpulledoutbooks.Thewomanproducedalargemakeupcaseandmadeupherface.Exceptforalunchbreak,shecontinuedthisactivityfortheentirethree-hourtrip.Everyonceinawhileshesurveyedthecarwithabright-eyedglance,butneveroncedidshecatchmyeye.MyhusbandandIcouldhavebeenablanketwall.

Iwasamused,butsomepeoplewouldhavefeltuncomfortable,evenrepulsed(厌恶的）.thereissomethingaboutmakingupinpublicthatcallsupstrongemotionalreactions.Partlyit’saquestionofhygiene.Andit’samatterofdegree.Makingup---aprivateact---hasawayofneglectingthepresenceofothers.Iwasonceseatedatapartywithamodel-actresswhoimmediatelywavedasillybrushandbegandustingherfaceatthetable,demonstratingthatwhileshewasnexttome,shewasnotwithme.

Infact,Iamgenerallyprohibitedfrommakingupinpublic,exceptwhenIaminthecompanyofcosmeticsmoment.Inagatheringmoreprofessionalthansocial,Iwoulddoso.

KathyPeiss,ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsinAmherstsaysthatnose-powderingintheofficewasanoccasionforoutragein1920’sand30’s.Deploringthepracticeasawasteofcompanytime,tradejournalsadvisesmanagerstodiscourageitamongworkers.Peisstheorizesthatitwasfemale’smakingupinwhathasbeenanall-malefieldthatdisturbsomegentlemen.

Peisstellsmethatafterthe30’s,pullingoutamake-upcasewasnolongeranissue.Itbecameanacceptedpractice.Iaskedifshefeelsfreetoapplylipstickataprofessionallunchherself.Soundingmildlyshocked,shesaysshewouldsavethatfortheprivacyofhercarafterward.Why?Becauseitwouldbe“agestureofinappropriatefeminity(女性化）.”Oneguessisthatmostprofessionalwomenfeelthisway.Thereisevidenceofthepopularityofthenewlipsticksthatremaininplacealldaywithoutretouching.61.Accordingtotheauthor,“MyhusbandandIcouldhavebeenablanketwall.”(Line6,Para.1)mostprobablymeans“________”.A.Weweretreatedwithanexpressionlessface.

B.WelookedattheFrenchwomanexpressionlesslyC.Weusedbooksasawalltoavoidthewoman’seyesD.WewereofnoexistenceintheFrenchwoman’seye