2022-2023学年重庆新奉节中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年重庆新奉节中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though_______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.confusing

B.wasconfused

C.confused

D.beingconfused参考答案：C2.Asuccessfullifeisalife________challengesaremetanddifficultiesovercome．

A．which

B．where

C．what

D．that参考答案：B3.—Let'sgotodanceattheStudentCenteronFriday．—

，butI'mgoingtoalecture．Thanksforaskingme，though．A．Allright

B．SoundsgreatC．It'sveryniceofyou

D．Sorry参考答案：B4.TheMostBeautifulVillageTeacher,hostedbyCCTV,honorstheteachers__________valuablecontributionsareworthytoberespectedbyeveryChinese.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D5.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．（）A．used B．wasusing C．hadused D．woulduse参考答案：D根据主句中的decided使用了一般过去时以及句意（由于他认为这辆车非常罕见，所以将只用它做几次展览．）可知，从句应使用过去将来时，故选D6.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B7.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：C略8.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded参考答案：D9.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk_________downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked参考答案：C略10.watch

A.stranger

B.wander

C.favor

D.snatch

参考答案：B

11.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：D12.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles________hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A13.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标志。A.exhibition展览；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出现。根据句意和四个选项可知，此处用“出现”最合语义，故选D。14.

Myfriend,faceuptolifewithsmiles,andkeepsmiling_______sometimeswithtearsineyes.A.unless

B.before

C.though

D.as参考答案：C15.Itmakesnodifferenceyouconnecttothecompanyserverfromthenextroomorthenextcountry.A.that B.which C.when D.whether参考答案：D句意:如果你要连接公司的服务器,无论你近在隔壁还是远在邻国,都没有任何影响。It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句,根据句意,从句应用whether引导。16.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears________theNorthwonintheend.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then参考答案：B17.---Howlongdoyouthinkthecoldweatherwill____?---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.keepout

B.keepup

C.keepback

D.keepaway参考答案：B二、新的题型18.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago，whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost．Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown，___41___

IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants．ThatwasthefirsttimethatI___42___（notice）thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood．WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood，Ibegantounderstandwhy___43___hasthisspecialfeature．Manyyearsago，chinahad___44___

energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests．This___45___（lose）wasverybadforthecountry，ofcourse，butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood．Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget，sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir___46___

（value）wood，orlearnhowtouseitbetter．Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize．Inordertoeconomizeincooking，theyhadtouseverylittlewood．Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables___47___

smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil．Thatway，thefoodcooked___48___

（fast）andtheysavedmorefuel．Thefood___49___（prepare）inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor___50___

attracts

peoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking．参考答案：41.where

42.hadnoticed

43.it

44.an

45.loss

46.valuable

47.into

48.faster

49.prepared

50.that这篇文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。作者的工作地点离唐人街很近，当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。在5000年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处Chinatown是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【42题详解】考查动词时态。

在Thatwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，前面是was，所以从句中用过去完成时态，故填hadnoticed。【43题详解】考查代词。此处用it指代前面的thefood。故填it。【44题详解】考查冠词。

energy以元音开头，“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”，故填an。【45题详解】考查名词。

根据句意可知，此处缺主语，所以应该用名词形式，故填loss。【46题详解】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，valuable是形容词有价值的，故填valuable。【47题详解】考查介词。

句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。【48题详解】考查形容词。

根据后面的more，可知此处用比较级，故填faster。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，准备和是准备是被动关系，用过去分词，故填prepared。【50题详解】考查强调句。Itis/was…who/that结构是强调句型，强调了味道flavor，故填that。【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。【知识拓展】强调句型1.强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。考点：考查语法填空三、阅读理解19.

Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesofinteresttovisit,andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycenterthere'snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycar.

HireChargesWhat'sincludeda)Unlimitedmileage(英里数)b)Expensesonoil,maintenance(保养)andrepairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionofinvoicesc)Fullinsurance(保险)exceptpersonalaccident(seebelow)andcontents.

What'snotincludeda)Personalaccidentinsurance.b)Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.

ConditionsofHire★Theshortestrentalperiodatthesespeciallowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesforperiodsofoneortwodaysyouonlyseeourrepresentative(代理人)atthehotel.★CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookinginadvancepleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.★Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbeguaranteed.★Upondeliverythedriver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany'sConditionsofHire.★Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof￡12

aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.★Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),acancellationchargeof￡12willbemade.

43.Fromtheadvertisementwecanseeacarhirerwillpay,

__.A.insuranceagainstdamagetothecar

B.insuranceagainstinjurytothedri