上海市奉贤区2023年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案

上海市奉贤区2023年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension25%SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper;anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Shocked. B.Sad. C.Anxious. D.Annoyed.【答案】A【原文】W:MarciaandHaroldaregettingdivorcedM:Ican’tbelieveit.Ialwaysthoughttheyweresowellsuitedtoeachother.Q:Whatwastheman’sreactiontothenews?2.A.$15. B.$18. C.$30 D.$33.【答案】C【原文】M:Wewanttobookaroom.Howmuchdoestheroomcost?W:Asingleroomis$18pernight,andadoubleroom,$15foronebed.Q:Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforadoubleroom?3.A.Hehadhissonbuythesoysauce. B.Heusedupthesoysauce.C.Hehadthesupperfixed. D.Hewentandgotthesoysauce.【答案】A【原文】W:Weareoutofsoysauceforthesupper.Canyoupleasegoandbuysome?M:IsentoursontobuysomehalfanhouragoHewillbehereanytimesoon.Q:Whatdidthemando?4.A.Heorderedroastbeef. B.Hewouldlikesomecolddrinks.C.Heworkedatthebeach. D.Heseldomeatsroastbeef.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper,Jack?Wouldyoulikeroastbeef?M:Oh,no.Idon’tfeellikeit.Ispentthewholedayatthebeach,soallIwantnowissomethingicyorfrozen.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?5.A.ThekidsarenotfriendlytoTeresa.B.ThekidsaregettingalongwellwithTeresa.C.Thekidsneedapersontotakecareof.D.Teresa’sEnglishisverygood.【答案】A【原文】M:Howarethekids?AretheystillgivingTeresaahardtime?W:Yeah,they’vebeenmakingfunofherEnglish.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?6.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Magicianandaudience. D.Driverandpassenger.【答案】A【原文】W:Doyouhavesomemagictablets?Ihaveanexamtopasstomorrow.M:Insuchanemergency,youneedinjections.Q:What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?7.A.Hewasafirefighter. B.Hewasexcitedtogetthemedal.C.Hewasresponsibleforthefire. D.Hewasverybrave.【答案】D【原文】M:Hanswasawardedamedalforrescuingababyfromaburningapartment.W:Ireallyadmirehiscourage.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?8.A.Theyarenotusedtolivinginhotplaces.B.Theywillgetawayfromthehotdays.C.Theywillnotbebackuntilitgetscold.D.Theyarereluctanttogoonholiday.【答案】B【原文】W:Theysayit’sgoingtobeveryhottomorrow,andthehotdayswilllasttillthenextweek.M:Oh,wearesolucky.We’rehavingaholidayinSydneyforawholeweek.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?9.A.Advertiseforajob. B.Findanotherjobthroughads.C.Keepthenewsasecretfromhiswife. D.Serveatthecoffeeshop.【答案】B【原文】M:IgotfiredandIdidn’ttellmywife.Ispentthepastthreedaysatthecoffeeshopnexttoyouroffice.W:That’snotthewaytosolvetheproblem.Didyoulookintheclassifiedadscolumn?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?10.A.She’sexcitedabouthernewjob.B.Shefindstheofficeistoobigforher.C.Shethinkstheworkloadunbearable.D.She’snotsoexcitedabouthernewposition.【答案】D【原文】M:Iheardyougotpromotedtomanager.Youmustfeelontopoftheworld.W:Notreally.Thenewofficeisbigbuttheworkloadhasdoubled.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversations.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A.Students’strength. B.Students’weakness.C.Teachers’suggestions. D.Students’grades.12.A.Becausetheycannotboastabouttheirchildren.B.Becausereportshavelessinformation.C.Becauseitisastrangewaytoevaluateperformance.D.Becauseothersdon’tconsiderittobeformal.13.A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.【答案】11.D12.A13.B【原文】AtmostAmericancolleges,teachersgivestudentsgradesthatevaluatetheirperformanceinclass.ThegradesrangefromAtoF—withAthehighestandFsignalingfailure.Butsomecollegesdonotusegrades.Instead,teacherswritereportsonwhatthestudentsdidwellandwhattheydidnotdowell.Thereportsalsoincludesuggestionsonhowstudentscandobetter.Studentsandteacherssaythewrittenreportsprovidemuchmoreinformationthanlettergradesonhowstudentsaredoing.Butsomestudentsadmitthattheirparentscomplaintheycannotbragtofamilyandfriendsthattheirchildisan“Astudent”.JessicaWewers,21,isanearlyeducationmajoratAlvernoCollegeinMilwaukee,Wisconsin.AlvernoisasmallCatholiccollegeservingfemalestudents.WewerssaidwhenshereturnstoherhomeinIllinois,somefriendstellhertheythinkitisstrangeshedoesnotreceivelettergrades.ButWewerslikesthedetailedinformationherteachersprovide.Ithasalreadyhelpedherprepareteachingplanssimpleenoughforyoungchildrentounderstand.“Iwasaskingalittletoomuchofyoungerchildren,“Wewerssaid.Herclassmate,AngelinaNuno,transferredfromalargestatecollege,whereshestruggledwithherwriting.DetailedsuggestionsfromherAlvernoteachershelpedherwriteclearly.Soon,Nunoexpectstobegintutoringfellowstudentstohelpwiththeirwritingproblems.Q:

1.Whatisnotincludedinthewrittenreports?2.Whydosomeparentscomplainaboutthewrittenreports?3.Whatisthestudents'attitudetowardsthewrittenreports?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.Tostudytheeffectofisolationonhumans.B.Tofigureouttheconditionsofthevolcano.C.TohelpchoosetherightpersonsforatriptoMars.D.Tolearnabouthumanmentalandemotionalproblems.15.A.Eatingdietfood. B.Enduringisolation.C.Beingcooperative. D.Copingwithpressure.16.A.Tosetuptheirhabitat. B.Tomakeweathermaps.C.Tostudytherockysurface. D.Tocommunicateevery20minutes.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【原文】ResearchsubjectswhohavelivedwithlimitedhumancontactsinceJanuaryrecentlycompletedanexperiment.Thesix,fourmenandtwowomen,livednearthetopofavolcanoonthePacificIslandofHawaii.Theyagreedtostayinasmall,restrictedareaaspartofastudytolearnaboutthementalandemotionaleffectsofalong-termspacemission.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAprovidedmoneyfortheexperiment.InformationgatheredinthestudywillhelpNASAchooseindividualsandgroupswiththerightqualitiesforatriptoMars.Individualswhoareabletodealwithlong-termspacetravelneedtohavespecialqualities.Theyneedtobeabletodealwellwithisolation,pressureanddangerforuptothreeyearsonatripthatwouldtakethemfarfromEarth.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectsworespacesuitslikethosewornbyastronautsandtraveledinteamswheneverleavingtheirlivingstructure.Thekindsoffoodavailabletotheresearchsubjectswerelimited.Theyatemostlyfreeze-driedorcannedfoodduringtheexperiment.Allcommunicationsbetweenthe“crewmembers”andoutsidersweregivena20-minutedelay,increasingthesenseofisolation.TwentyminutesisthetimeittakesaradiosignaltotravelfromMarstoEarth.Thecrew-memberswererequiredtocarryoutstudiesoftherockysurface,makemapsandcarefortheirhabitat.Thelivingspacehadalaboratory,cookingareaandbedroomswithlittleroomforanythingelse.Aftertheexperimentwasfinished,foodwasthefirstthingonthemindofthesixastronauts.Theygladlyateafeastoftropicalfruit.Questions：1.WhydidNASAprovidemoneyfortheexperiment?2.Whatspecialqualityarethesubjectsnotsupposedtohaveduringtheexperiment?3.Whatarethecrewmembersrequiredtododuringtheexperiment?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A.Friendly. B.Unfriendly.C.Uninterested. D.Respectful.18.A.Toavoidoffendingpeople. B.Toattractattention.C.Toavoidconfusingpeople. D.Tomakefriendseasily.19.A.Greece. B.India. C.Bulgaria. D.Britain.20.A.WavingarmsaroundalotwhenarguingisveryBritish.B.GivingaguestfromtheMiddleEastathumb-upispolite.C.There’sjustonemeaningwhenIndiapeopleshaketheirheads.D.Beingcarefulwithgesturesisamustwhenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.D【原文】M:So,wehadanargumentjustseveraldaysago.W:Wedid.Butnohardfeelings?M:None.Weoftenfalloutoversillythings…W:...Likewho’sgoingtointroducetheshow…M:...Orwho’sgoingtochoosethequizquestion.W:Butweunderstandeachother.That’stheimportantthing,isn’tit?Doyouknowthatyouwaveyourarmsaroundalotwhenyou’rearguing?M:NoIdidn’tknowIdidthat.W:Thatisn’tveryBritish.M:Iknow.Usinggestures—ormovementsyoumakewithyourhandsoryourheadtoexpresswhatyouarethinkingorfeeling—iscommoninsomecountriesbutnotinothers.Thentherearesomemovements—likeshakingyourhead—whichmostlymeans”no“butinsomecountriescanmeantheopposite.W:That’sright.Thereareplentyofgesturesyouneedtobecarefulwithwhenyou’remeetingandgreetingpeoplefromaculturethat’sdifferenttoyourown—toavoidoffendingpeople.M:Anyexample?W:Forexample,oureverydayuseofthethumbs-upsignalmightoffendpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.Doyouknowinwhichcountryshakingyourheadmeans”yes"?M:Noidea—I’llguessGreece.IdoknowthatinIndiapeopleshaketheirheadstomeanlotsofdifferentthings.W:That’sthewronganswer,I’mafraid.TherightanswerisBulgaria.InsomeSoutheasternEuropeanareassuchasBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,shakingyourheadisusedtoindicate“yes”.Inthoseregions,noddinginfactmeans“no”aswell.M:Isthattrue?W:Yes,itis.IhopeyourememberthatthenexttimeyoumeetsomebodyfromSoutheasternEurope.Q:1.How’sthetwospeakersrelationshipaftertheyhadanargument?2.Whymustwebecarefulwithourgestures?3.Inwhichcountrydoesshakingheadmean“yes”?4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA10%Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallyright.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HiddenHistoryIn1939MiriamBrookfield’slifeinGermanytookanunexpectedturn.The14-year-old’sfatherwasarrestedbyNaziauthorities,andhewastoldhewould____21____(release)onlyifhepresentedemigration(移民)documentsprovingheandhisfamilywereleavingthecountry.“Ifwe____22____leaveGermanywithinthenexttwoweeksorsomethinglikethat,thentheywouldn’thavetoputhiminaconcentrationcamp,”BrookfieldtoldChinaDailyrecently.“Theywouldlethimgo.”Hermotherfoundoutaboutasteamship____23____(depart)forShanghaiandboughtticketsforthefamily.MostcountrieswerelimitingJewishmigrationor____24____(close)theirdoorscompletely,andthefreeportofShanghaibecameahavenfornearly20,000Jewsfleeingthepersecution(迫害)inGermany____25____wouldlaterturnintothehorrorsoftheHolocaust(大屠杀).“Itsavedmylife,”Brookfield,now97,says.“ItgavemeexperiencesthatI’llneverforget.”ThehardshipsofmanyShanghairefugeessuchasBrookfield’swereacentralpartofanexhibitiontitled“HiddenHistory:RecountingtheShanghaiJewishStory”,intheHolocaustMuseumLAthatranfromApriluntiltheendofAugust.“Wecalledtheexhibitionhiddenhistory,____26____wefeltthiswasanimportantstory____27____(tell)thatneededtobeuncovered,neededtobetold,”saysJordannaGessler,vice-presidentofeducationandexhibitsatthemuseum,whichcallsitself____28____(old)suchmuseumintheUnitedStates.TheexhibitionpiecedtogetheraconvincingtaleofstruggleandsurvivalofresettledJewsinShanghaiduringWorldWarII.ItexploredachapterinhistorythatislittleknowntoJewsandnon-JewsintheUS,Gesslersays.Althoughtheexhibitionhasended,itdrewsomuchpublicinterestthatthemuseumdecidedtomake____29____“virtualandstreaming”,shesays,puttingupwebpages____30____(dedicate)totheexhibitionsopeoplecanviewmanyoftheartifacts.【答案】21.bereleased22.could23.departing24.hadclosed25.that26.because27.totell28.theoldest29.it30.dedicated【导语】本文是篇记叙文。MiriamBrookfield是名犹太人，1939年为了逃离德国大屠杀，随难民一起逃到上海。多年以后，一个名为“隐藏的历史”的展会在Holocaust博物馆举办，为大家揭开了那段不为人知的故事。【21题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他被告知，只有提交移民文件证明他和他的家人正要离开这个国家，他才会被释放。根据“would”可知，此处用过去将来时；由句意可知，这里指“他将被释放”，应用被动语态。故填bereleased。【22题详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果我们能在大概两周内离开德国，他们就不用把他关进集中营了。根据句意及动词原形“leave”，此处应情态动词，could表示“能够”，符合句意。故填could。【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她母亲打听到一艘开往上海的汽船，就给全家人买了票。根据句中谓语动词“foundout”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，depart与“steamship”之间构成主动关系，表示“正要开往上海”，应用现在分词形式，作定语修饰“steamship”。故填departing。【24题详解】考查动词时态。句意：大多数国家都在限制犹太人移民，或已完全关闭国门。根据“or”可知，此处应为谓语动词；由句意可知，许多国家在限制移民之前就已经关闭了国门，应用过去完成时。故填hadclosed。【25题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海自由港成为近2万犹太人逃离德国迫害的避难所，这场迫害后来变成了恐怖的大屠杀。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“thepersecution”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。【26题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们把这个展览称为隐藏的历史，因为我们觉得这是一个需要被揭开的要讲述的重要故事。分析句子可知，此处应为状语从句连词；根据句意，because“因为”比较合理，符合语境。故填because。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们把这个展览称为隐藏的历史，因为我们觉得这是一个需要被揭开的要讲述的重要故事。根据句中谓语动词“was”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰“animportantstory”；由句意可知，这里指将要讲述的故事，所以应用动词不定式。故填totell。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆的教育和展览副总裁JordannaGessler说道，该博物馆在美国自称是最古老的这样的博物馆。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词形式，作定语修饰“museum”；结合句意，应用最高级，表示“最古老的”。故填theoldest。【29题详解】考查代词。句意：虽然展会已经结束，但它吸引了如此多的公众兴趣，以至于博物馆决定将它打造为“虚拟的和流媒体”。分析句子可知，此处为代词，作“make”的宾语；根据句意，博物馆决定将这次展会打造为“虚拟的和流媒体”，所以应用代词it代替“exhibition”。故填it。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然展会已经结束，但它吸引了如此多的公众兴趣，以至于博物馆决定将它打造为“虚拟的和流媒体”，她说，专为展会建立网页，这样人们就能看到许多历史文物。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰“webpages”；dedicate与webpages之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填dedicated。SectionB10%Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.deliberatelyB.justifiableC.accumulatingD.consumeE.spillsF.spentG.potentialH.chargingI.boostJ.subscriptionK.collectedIsrentalfashionthefuture?Withacost-of-livingcrisisandclimateawarenesssittingheavilyattheforefrontofourminds,manyofusarehavingtomakechoicesaboutwhatwe____31____.Fashionisoneofthem.Asof2021,UKhouseholds____32____approximately57.3billionBritishpoundsonclothing,significantlycontributingtotheveryrealeffectsofclimatechangethatcanbefeltaroundtheworld.Eventhefastestoffashionretailersaretakingnote;thissummer,BooHooannouncedthattheywillbe____33____areturnsfeetotryandhelpcustomersreflectonovershoppinghabits.Meanwhile,LoveIslandteamedupwitheBayastheirofficialpartnerfor2022’sseries,____34____avoidingtheirusualtie-ins.However,therewillstillbetimeswhereanewitemfeelslikea____35____treat:toattendawedding,tosuittherequirementsofajobinterview,forthatmuch-needed;confidence____36____onadate.Forthosewholovetoshop,gettingoneselfcompletelyoutofretailseemsalittlelikeapunishment,takingawayyetanothersourceofjoyduringalready-undesirabletimes.Soherecomesrentalfashion.Theset-upissimple.Rentthree,fiveortenitemsandswap(替换)everymonth,withpricesstartingfrom£39amonthforathree-item.Inthecaseofanyaccidents,donotfear____37____andlightdamages(thinkbrokenzipsandsmallstains)areaccountedforinthepricing,asislaundry.Ifyoufallinlove,thereareoptionstokeepcertainitemslonger,orifyou’renotinthemarketforanythingnew,your____38____canbeeasilypausedorcancelled.Attheendofeachcycle,you’llreceiveanemailremindingyoutochooseyournextbox.Withathree-itemreturn,itemscanbereturnedatalocaldrop-offpoint,whilstbiggerparcelswillbe____39____whentheteammaketheirnextdelivery.Thinkofitakindofclothinglibrary,whereitemsarerotatedinandoutofyourlifeinsteadof_____40_____dust.【答案】31.D32.F33.H34.A35.B36.I37.E38.J39.K40.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着生活成本危机和人们对气候变化的重视，租赁时尚开始成为一种新的消费形式。【31题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：随着生活成本危机和气候意识在我们脑海中占据重要位置，我们中的许多人不得不对自己的消费做出选择。根据下文“Fashionisoneofthem.”可知，时尚属于我们消费的一部分，故空格处涉及单词“consume”，意为“消费”，动词词性，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“we”，故空格处应用“consume”的原形。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：截至2021年，英国家庭在服装上的花费约为573亿英镑，这对全世界都能感受到的气候变化的真实影响做出了重大贡献。根据句意“花费”可知，空格处涉及单词“spend”，意为“花费”，动词词性，根据句中“Asof2021”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“spend”的过去式“spent”。故选F项。【33题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：即使是最快的时装零售商也注意到了这一点；今年夏天，BooHoo宣布他们将收取退货费，以帮助客户反思过度消费的习惯。根据句意“收取”可知，空格处涉及单词“charge”，意为“收（费）”，动词词性，根据句意和句中“willbe”可知，句子陈述的是将来某一段时间内会发生的事情，应用将来进行时，空格处应用“charge”的现在分词“charging”。故选H项。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：与此同时，LoveIsland与eBay合作，成为他们2022年系列的官方合作伙伴，故意避免他们通常的搭售。分析句子可知，“avoiding”为现在分词，应用副词修饰，根据句意“故意”可知，空格处涉及单词“deliberately”，意为“故意地”，副词词性，在句中作状语。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，仍有一些时候，一个新物品会让人觉得是一种正当的待遇：参加婚礼，满足求职面试的要求，满足急需的需求；约会时的信心增强。分析句子可知，“treat”为名词，应用形容词修饰，根据句意“正当的”可知，空格处涉及单词“justifiable”，意为“正当的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，仍有一些时候，一个新物品会让人觉得是一种正当的待遇：参加婚礼，满足求职面试的要求，满足急需的需求；约会时的信心增强。根据句意“增强”可知，空格处涉及单词“boost”，意为“提高，增长”，名词词性。故选I项。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：在发生任何事故的情况下，不要担心溅出和轻微损坏（比如拉链断裂和小污渍）会被计入价格，洗衣也是如此。根据句意“溅出”可知，空格处涉及单词“spill”，意为“溅出”，为可数名词，根据句中“lightdamages”可知，空格处应用“spill”的复数形式“spills”，作宾语。故选E项。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你爱上了某些物品，可以选择将它们保存更长时间，或者如果你不在市场上购买任何新物品，你的用户费可以很容易地暂停或取消。根据句意“用户费”可知，空格处涉及单词“subscription”，意为“用户费”，名词词性，作宾语。故选J项。【39题详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：如果有三件物品退货，物品可以在当地的退货点退货，而较大的包裹将在团队下一次递送时收集。根据句意“收集”可知，空格处涉及单词“collect”，意为“收集”，动词词性，“parcels”和“collect”为被动关系，故句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，空格处应用“collect”的过去分词“collected”。故选K项。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把它想象成一个服装库，在那里物品在你的生活中循环进出，而不是积聚灰尘。根据句意“积聚”可知，空格处涉及单词“accumulate”，意为“积聚”，动词词性，“insteadof”后接动名词作宾语，“accumulate”的动名词形式为“accumulating”。故选C项。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA15%Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyfortheChinaYouthDaily,71.0percentofthe1,538peoplepolledsaidtheywatchedshortvideosona____41____basis.61.8percentbelievedthatlong-termviewingofshortvideoscouldinterferewiththeirnormalsocialinteractions;and65.2percentsuggestedthatvideoplatformsstepupinissuingregular____42____sothatuserscouldtakeabreak.Thisappealforexternalaidstohelp____43____theaddictivehabithintsatthecrushingholdshortvideoshaveontheshiftlessmajority—manyofthemarenotutterly____44____self-controlinothercircumstances.Anotherrecentsurveyofjuvenilesfound65.6percentofthemhavewatchedshortvideos,and20percentofthemjustcouldn’tstopwatching.Forasyouclickonthoseseemingly____45____videos,yourlifewillbethrownintoamindlessspiral(螺旋)asweeagerlymovefromonepiecetothenext,eachlasting20to30seconds,andareshocked,amused,andoutragedinrapid____46____.Youneverhaveachancetoget____47____,foryouarealwayscuriousaboutwhatthenextpiecewouldbelike,____48____more.Allthatisneededisaslighttwitching(抽动)ofoneofyourfingers.Respondentsdobelievesomevideoscouldbeusefulbyteachingyouhowtocook，howtoapplymake-up,practicewellness,orbuythings.Therewasevenanalleged(声称但未经证实的)telecomfraudsterpublicizinghis____49____anddaringthepolicetocatchhiminDubai,accordingtohim.Itisshockingtorealizethatapublishedvideoitselfwouldhave____50____acquiredadegreeofauthenticityandenoughtopreventallintentionsandtheneedforchecking,even____51____suchbasicfactsasauthorship.Soitisnaturalthat36.7percentoftherespondentsinthesurveycitedtheissueoffalseandmisleadingcontentinshortvideosasanissue,andrelevantauthoritiesshouldhavesteppedinlongagoto____52____it.Yes,juvenile-onlymodeshavebeen____53____forsometime,butitissoeasyforchildrentoavoidthis.____54____,thereisanequalneedforamechanismtopreventadultsfrombecomingaddicted,notablybylimitingthelimetheyareallowedtoviewthevideos.Thus,when37.0percentoftherespondentssaidthat,asfarasviewinghabitsareconcerned,parentsshouldbearolemodeltopreventtheimitationofjuveniles.Maybeallparentsshould____55____theirmobilephonesforamomentofself-reflection.41.A.regular B.personal C.social D.satisfied42.A.signals B.innovation C.alerts D.clues43.A.kick B.develop C.foster D.deprive44.A.with B.under C.through D.without45.A.attractive B.unharmful C.meaningful D.popular46.A.speed B.succession C.transition D.movement47.A.thrilled B.horrified C.bored D.delighted48.A.expecting B.growing C.addicting D.foreseeing49.A.competence B.identification C.enthusiasm D.willingness50.A.automatically B.consciously C.insanely D.likely51.A.ignoring B.predicting C.meditating D.regarding52.A.represent B.address C.interfere D.stress53.A.onschedule B.outoforder C.inplace D.inneed54.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Therefore D.Instead55.A.focuson B.livewithout C.givewayto D.putaside【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.D45.B46.B47.C48.A49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D【导语】本文是篇议论文。研究表明很多人看短视频上瘾，干扰了人们的正常生活，有一定的危害性。文章描述了短视频产生的危害和我们应该采取的措施。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问卷网为《中国青年报》开展的一项调查显示，在1538名受访者中，71.0%的人表示自己经常看短视频。A.regular规律的、定期的；B.personal个人的；C.social社会的、社交的；D.satisfied满意的。根据句意，71%的人经常看短视频符合语境，onaregularbasis定期地、经常地。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：65.2%的人建议视频平台加强定期发布警示信号，让用户可以休息一下。A.signals信号；B.innovation创新；C.alerts警报、警示；D.clues线索。由“sothatuserscouldtakeabreak.”可知，65.2%的人希望平台能定时提醒观看短视频的人休息，alerts符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种求助于外部辅助手段来帮助人们戒掉网瘾的呼吁暗示了短视频对懒惰的大多数人的毁灭性的掌控。A.kick戒除（恶习）、踢；B.develop发展；C.forster培养、促进；D.deprive剥夺、使丧失。根据“theaddictivehabit”（成瘾的习惯）及第一段“61.8percentbelievedthatlong-termviewingofshortvideoscouldinterferewiththeirnormalsocialinteractions”（61.8%的人认为长时间观看短视频会干扰他们正常的社交活动）可知，很多人看短视频成瘾，已经影响了人们的生活，所以需要帮助人们戒掉网瘾。故选A。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人在其他情况下并非完全没有自制力。A.with和……一起；具有；B.under在……下面；C.through通过；D.without没有。根据前文可知，很多人看短视频上瘾，但是结合常识可知，这些人在其他时候并非完全没有自控力，所以希望可以借助外力帮他们戒掉这种习惯。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为当你点击那些看似无害的视频时，你的生活就会陷入一个无意识的漩涡。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.unharmful无害的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.popular流行的、受欢迎的。句中“seemingly”指的是看上去好像；同时结合“yourlifewillbethrownintoamindlessspiral(螺旋)”可知，人们的生活实际上受到了危害，所以“看似无害”符合语境。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我们急切地从一个作品转到下一个，每个作品持续20到30秒，并在快速的连续中感到震惊、有趣和愤怒。A.speed速度；B.succession连续不断的人、物；C.transition过渡、转变；D.movement运动、移动。根据句意，人们喜欢一个接一个地看短视频，快速地并且连续性地观看，所以succession符合语意。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你从来没有机会感到无聊，因为你总是好奇下一个作品会是什么样子，期待更多。A.thrilled非常兴奋的、非常激动的；B.horrified恐怖的；C.bored无聊的；D.delighted高兴的。根据句意及“curious”可知，看短视频会有好奇感，因此没有机会无聊。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从来没有机会感到无聊，因为你总是好奇下一个作品会是什么样子，期待更多。A.expecting期待；B.growing成长；C.addicting使上瘾；D.foreseeing预测。根据句意，短视频上瘾的人会对下个作品有好奇心，也会有更多期待。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据他说，甚至有一个声称但未经证实的的电信诈骗犯公开了他的身份，并挑战警方在迪拜逮捕他。A.competence能力、胜任；B.identification身份证明、辨认；C.enthusiasm热情；D.willingness乐意。根据句意，电信诈骗犯需要公开自己的身份证明，警察才有可能逮捕他。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，一个发布的视频本身会自动获得一定程度的真实性，足以阻止所有的目的和检查的需要，甚至包括作者身份这样的基本事实。A.automatically自动地；B.consciously有意识地；C.insanely疯狂地；D.likely可能，大概。分析句子可知，这里应用副词，修饰动词“acquired”；根据句意及常识，视频本身应该是一发布就自动获得真实度。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，一个发布的视频本身会自动获得一定程度的真实性，足以阻止所有的目的和检查的需要，甚至包括作者身份这样的基本事实。A.ignoring忽视、忽略；B.predicting预测；C.meditating冥想；D.regarding认为，把……看作。根据句意，短视频已经发布，就会自动识别一定的真实性，包括把作者身份视为基本事实。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有关部门早就应该介入解决这个问题。A.represent代表；B.address解决；C.interfere干涉；D.stress强调。根据前文提到的“theissueoffalseandmisleadingcontentinshortvideos”（短视频中的虚假和误导性内容）可知，相关部门应该介入解决这种虚假和误导的问题。故选B。【53题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：青少年专属模式已经存在一段时间了，但是孩子们很容易就能避开它。A.onschedule按时；B.outoforder次序颠倒；C.inplace在合适的位置；D.inneed有需要的。根据句中“butitissoeasyforchildrentoavoidthis.”可知，这一模式已经存在一段时间了，inplace符合语境。故选C。【54题详解】考查副词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们同样需要一种机制来防止成年人上瘾。A.Infact事实上；B.Forexample例如；C.Therefore所以；D.Instead反之。根据“butitissoeasyforchildrentoavoidthis.”及本句句意可知，成年人和孩子们一样需要有机制防止看短视频上瘾，这是事实。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许所有的父母都应该把手机放在一边，好好反省一下。A.focuson关注、集中；B.livewithout在没有……的情况下生活；C.givewayto给……让路；D.putaside把……放在一边。根据上一句“parentsshouldbearolemodeltopreventtheimitationofjuveniles.”（父母应该成为防止青少年模仿的榜样）可知，父母应该先把手机放一边，戒掉短视频。故选D。SectionB22%Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Youthshinesthroughhardships;lifeiselevatedthroughhardwork.XiJinping,ChinesePresident“Idon’tthinkaboutwinningorlosingduringthecompetition.Ijustdomybest,andtherewardscomenaturally,’’GuAiling,freeskierfromChineseOlympicteam,saidinaninterview.WhenIhadthisinterviewwithGuin2021,theyoungskierhadjustachievedrecord-breakingwinsfortwogoldmedalsattheworldchampionshipsinAspen,US.Butwhatimpressedmemostwashowshetreatedhergreatachievements.WhilemanypeopleconsiderGutalented,shebelievessheisjustoneofthemanysportslovers,whowithsuchpurepassion,couldovercomeanyobstaclesorsetbacksandenjoydoingwhattheylove.Herwordsstruckachordwithme.Asayoungjournalistcoveringtheyouthoftoday,Ihavewrittenthousandsofreports,diggingupinspirationalstoriesamongGenZerswhoarebornbetween1995and2010.Ialsolooktordifferentwaystomaketheirstoriesknownbymorepeople,Forexample,Ihavemadevideosonhottopicswhilealsowritingarticles.Myeffortshavereapedfruits.OnApril15,IwasawardedasanationaloutstandingmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).Iamsohonored,butwhatmakesmemorethrilledisthatsomeofmyintervieweesarealsoonthelist.Weareallexploringdifferentcareerpaths,butwesharethesameattitudetowardourpassionslikeGu.Thisaward,Ibelieve,isforthespiritofChineseyoungpeople.Forexample,theawardeesfromtheSanxingduiMuseumhavea