辽宁省大连市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案

辽宁省大连市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthematchactuallystart?A.At5:45pm.B.At6:15pm.C.At6:30pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heprefersstudytoapicnic.B.Hedislikesautumn.C.Heisratherbusy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Hostandguest.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Makefriends.B.Collectpapers.C.Dothetyping.5.Whichshoesaremoreexpensive?A.Theredones.B.Thewhiteones.C.Theblueones.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomanwantthemantoturntheTVup?A.Towatchtheweatherreport.B.Towatchthenews.C.Towatchadvertisements.7.What’sthewinterlikeinthisarea?A.It’snotcold.B.Itisoftenwindy.C.Itseldomsnows.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount.B.Savesomemoney.C.Withdrawsomemoney.9.Whydoesthemanhavetowait?A.Thepowerisoff.B.Therearemanypeople.C.Thecomputerisdown.10.Whenwillthemantakethemoney?A.Afewminuteslater.B.Tomorrow.C.Severalhourslater.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.What’stheCourseFive-one-fourabout?A.Children’sliteracy.B.Testing.C.Advancedmaths.12.Whatcanhelpthewomanchangethecourse?A.Herrecords.B.Herpapers.C.Herdegree.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Signhername.B.Fixthepaperup.C.Gotoanotheroffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whoistheman?A.Aphysician.B.Anoperator.C.Anurse.15What’swrongwiththewoman’sbrother?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hewasoutofbreath.C.Helostconsciousness.16.Whatinformationisneeded?A.Thebrother’sname.B.Thewoman’slocation.C.Thewoman’sphonenumber.17.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Keepingcool.B.Sendingforadoctor.C.Movingtoasafeplace.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thebasicinformationofmiludeer.B.Theimportanceofdeerconservation.C.Therelationshipbetweendeerandman.19.Whatdothemiludeereatinautumn?A.Grass.B.Fruitsandnuts.C.Dryleaves.20.Whatmakesamiludeerdifferentfromotherdeer?A.Abettersenseofsmell.B.Brightercolour.C.Biggerfeet.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWRITETOUS!SENDUSYOURSTORIES,JOKESANDLETTERSORVISITOURWEBSITEWEPAY...£50forthestarletterand£30forregularletters.EmailreadersWEALSOPAY...£30forthetruestoriesand£20forjokesinLaugh!SORRY!Wecannotacknowledgeorreturnunpublisheditems.DonotsendSAEs.Longstories,poetryandcartoonsarenotrequested.Ensuresubmissionsarenotpreviouslypublished.CUSTOMERSERVICESContactCustomerServicesforrenewals(续订),addresschanges,payments,accountinformationandallotherinformation.TALKINGMAGAZINESReadersDigestisalsoavailableinaudioandetexteditionsfromRNIBNewsagent,forblindandpartiallysightedreaders.SUBSCRIPTIONSAnnualsubscriptionsareavailabletobedeliveredmonthlydirecttoyourdoor.Forourlatestoffers,pleasevisitGiftsubscriptionsarealsoavailable.1.Whichofthefollowingsubmissionsarewelcome?A.Funnyjokes. B.Fantasystories. C.Poems. D.Publishedletters.3.Whatcansubscribersdo?A.Buyanypreviousissue. B.Enjoyhomedeliveryservice.C.Paysubscriptionfeesmonthly. D.ContactCustomersServiceforlatestoffers.答案：1.A2.D3.BBCitieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalsoraisethekindsofecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture.AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.Mypresenceinecologyhaschallengedassumptionsaboutnotonlywhatabiologistlookslike,butalsowhereabiologistcomesfrom.IntheU.S.,ecologywasandismainlywhiteandconductedinrurallandscapes,butIhadnohistoryofcamping,fishing,huntingorhiking.IhadyettorecognizethatPhiladelphia,withitsfourseasonsandrichnessofsquirrels(松鼠),rowhomesandfestivals,wasactuallymyfirstecologicalclassroom.ThereIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,peopleshootingbatsfromtheirhomesandsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers(割草机).Thisisasmuchecologyinactionasanythingwewitnessinfieldsandforests.Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruraltwins:theymaybebigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferentlyandhavedifferentpersonalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven“smarter”.Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks—suchasroadchemicalpoisonsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefromhumansprovidingfoodandsomefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies.Inourprofessionallivesasbiologists,livingwithsuchwildanimalscanmakeusmoretolerantofspeciesdiversity,whichcanbenefitthenaturalworld.Natureisnolongeronlyprimitivewildernessbutincludessoundsofhumanlaughterandgarbagetrucks.Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironmentsnaturallytrainkeenobserverswhoarethefutureofecology.4Whichmakestheauthorstandoutamonghiscoworkers?A.Hisnationality. B.Hiscitybackground.C.Hisinterestinoutdooractivities. D.Hisloveforanimals.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Urbanwildanimals. B.Ruralanimals.C.Domesticanimals. D.Wildlifebiologists.6.Whatdoweknowabouturbanwildanimals?ATheyhavetroubleingettingfood. B.Theyenjoysaferlivingconditions.C.Theydobetterinfightingdiseases. D.Theyaremoreadaptabletoenvironment.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UrbanWildAnimalsSurvive. B.BenefitsofCityConservation.C.CitiesBuildBetterBiologists. D.ABlackBiologistfromPhiladelphia.答案：4.B5.A6.D7.CCChattinginherbrighttwobedroomflat,ShirleyMeredeen,aged91,doesn’thesitateindescribingthebenefitsoflivinghere.“Itkeepsmybraingoing.Weareallveryactivebecausethereissomuchtodo...We’rereallyluckytohavesuchasupportivecommunity.”In1998,MeredeenfirstheardoftheconceptofcohousingasdevelopedintheNetherlandsanddecidedtocopyitsmodelintheUKandcreatetheOlderWomenCohousing(OWCH)withherfriends.Buttheydidn’timaginethatitwouldbean18-yearstruggle.Thenoveltyoftheideacoupledwiththelackofdatatoprovethesocialandeconomicbenefitsmadeitdifficultforthemtoaccesspublicmoney.Councilsalwayscomparedtheirideatoshelteredaccommodationandsawitasaburdenfortheiralreadyoverstretchedbudgets.Infact,thecommunity-ledhousingisadeparturefromtheconventionalunderstandingoflaterlife.Now,thecommunitycomprises25flatsaswellasasharedkitchen,meetingroom,laundry,garden,carparkandaguestroom.Peoplelivetogetherbasedoninterdependence.Theycantakecontroloftheirfutureinsteadofrelyingontheirfamiliesorcarehomes.Alltheneighbourslookoutforeachother,notaftereachother,whichmeansaccompanyingtomedicalappointments,doingthelocalshopping,havingfamilycontactsinpreparationforanemergency...Butthelimitsofsuchinformalcareamongresidentsstillneedtobeworkedout.OWCHhaspavedthewaytoalternativelivingarrangementsinlaterlifeandthesupportforcommunity-ledhousingisstartingtoemergeintheformofguidanceandfunding,accordingtoUKCohousingNetwork.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMeredeen?A.ShefirsttriedcohousingintheNetherlands.B.SheisaregularvisitortoOWCH.C.Sheisapioneerinelderlycareservice.D.ShefoundedOWCHsingle-handed.9.WhydidittakesuchalongtimetosetupOWCH?A.Itdidn’tbenefitsocialeconomy. B.Itdidn’tkeepupwiththetime.C.Itcalledforcarefulbudgeting. D.Itwashardtogetpublicfunding.10.WhichisprobablythereasonwhyseniorschooseOWCH?A.Theyaremoreindependent. B.Theyareresponsibleforeachother.C.Theyreceivemorecareservices. D.Theycanrelyontheirrelatives.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeanambitiousfigure. B.Tointroduceanewlifestyleofseniors.C.Toensureelderlypeople’swelfare. D.Toinspiretheagedtoachievetheirdreams.答案：8.C9.D10.A11.BDWeliveinanagewhenallscientificknowledge—fromthesafetyofvaccines(疫苗)totherealityofclimatechange—facesorganizedandoftenangryopposition.Doubtershavedeclaredwarontheconsensus(共识)ofexperts.Itseemsthatpeoplehaveturnedargumentativeovernight.Inasense,allthisisnotsurprising.Ourlivesareaffectedbyscienceandtechnologyasneverbefore.Theworldseemsfullofrealandimaginarydangers.ThoughscientistsagreethattheEbolavirusisspreadonlybydirectcontactwithbloodorbodyfluids(液体),ifyoutype“airborneEbola”intoanInternetsearchengine,you’llfindthatsomepeoplebelievethatthisvirushasalmostsupernaturalpowers.Inthisoftenconfusingworld,weneedtorelyonsciencetodecidewhetherwhatwechoosetobelievehasabasisinthelawsofnatureornot.Butsciencedoesn’tcomenaturallytomostofus.Sciencehasoftenledustotruthsthatarereallymind-blowing.Forexample,althoughtheroundnessoftheEarthhasbeenknownforthousandsofyears,somestillfeelithardtoaccept.Evenwhenpeoplebecomescientificallyeducated,mostofthemstilltrytomakesenseoftheworldbyrelyingonpersonalexperience,storiesoremotionsratherthanstatistics.Whentheyhearanumberofcancercasesinatownwithadangerouswastedump(垃圾场),theybelievepollutioncausedthecancers.Yettwothingshappeningtogetherdoesn’tmeanonecausedtheother.EvenwhentheyturntotheInternet,theyletinonlytheinformationtheyagreewithtostrengthenbeliefsthathavealreadybeenshapedbytheirworldview.Howcanscientistsconvincedoubters?Throwingmorefactsatpeoplemaynotbeenough.Moreeffortsaresupposedtobemade.12.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howpeopleviewtheworld. B.Whatchallengessciencefaces.C.Whetherscienceisworthrespect. D.Whypeopleshowdisbeliefinscience.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-blowing”probablymean?A.Unbelievable. B.Desirable. C.Dangerous. D.Obvious.14.Howdo“people”inparagraph4understandtheworld?A.Theyapplylogicalthinking.B.Theysticktotheirownbeliefs.C.Theyformtheviewsonassumptions.D.TheyrelyontheinformationontheInternet.15.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinions?A.Throughcomparison. B.Throughquotation.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingdefinitions.答案：12.D13.A14.B15.C第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BackinJanuary,Iwasdeterminedtogetfitseriously.____16____ButthenjustasIwasclosetogivingupagain,Idiscoveredabrilliantnewwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideo-game.Zwiftisessentiallyacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbyridingyourrealbike,whichisequippedwithadevicecalledaturbo-trainer.Thismakesitlikeanexercisebike.Asyouride,thetrainersendssignalstoyourcomputerortablettocontrolthecharacteronscreen.____17____Forexample,asyou’recyclingupahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelthedifferentlevelsofresistanceonthebike.Aftersigningupfora£12/monthsubscription,youcanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3D-recreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonorinfantasticalfictionallocationsinventedbythegamedesigners.____18____AsyoucyclealongTheMalltowardsBuckinghamPalace,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingthejourney.Thoughitisobviouslyonlyagame,justseeingthecharactermoveissurprisinglymotivating.____19____Goalittlefasterandyou’llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker.Ifyourideharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayerandunlockanewiteminaregularvideogame,whichcanneverbematchedbyatraditionalexercisebike.I’mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.____20____Todaytherearemanyothercompanieschasingthesameaudience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula.A.Zwiftmakesiteasytoworkout.B.Andimportantly,you’renotalone.C.Therestofthetechindustryhas,too.D.IplayedZwift,acyclinggamefortraining.E.Andthenthegamesendsinstructionsbacktothetrainer.F.Smartly,thetricksofvideo-gameswillkeeppushingyou.G.Thiswouldmeanhours’stretchingandsweatingeachweek.答案：16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeinmycar.It’s5:15pm.Thetrafficisalready____21____andthenitcomestoafullstop.I’m____22____evenbeforegettingonthebridge.Aheadofmeareendlessrowsof____23____,roughly300.WhenIfinally____24____itontothebridge,thetrafficisstillmovingataslowpace.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomevery____25____.JustthenIhearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcan____26____itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeis____27____.There’snoroomforustomove.ButI’mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yet____28____,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelane(车道)remains____29____forafewseconds,duringwhichtheambulance_____30_____through.Afterward,wecloseuptheemergencylane,readytocontinueourwait.Backinmy_____31_____,myanxietyisgone.Istart_____32_____whatwejustdid.Despiteourtiredness,wecollectivelydrewonourcompassion(同情心)and_____33_____tohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore_____34_____thanwedidwithoutanyorders.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I’m_____35_____toalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.21.A.rushingin B.turningup C.pullingover D.slowingdown22.A.stuck B.fixed C.lost D.wrapped23.A.passers-by B.drivers C.vehicles D.taxis24.A.reach B.make C.step D.get25.A.disappointed B.joyful C.excited D.anxious26.A.realize B.identify C.imagine D.sense27.A.filled B.locked C.packed D.narrowed28.A.carefully B.gradually C.casually D.suddenly29.A.open B.messy C.crowded D.convenient30.A.crashes B.breaks C.jumps D.flashes31.A.car B.seat C.spot D.sight32.A.bringingup B.reflectingupon C.referringto D.focusingon33.A.gratitude B.generosity C.intelligence D.expectation34.A.desperately B.patiently C.flexibly D.temporarily35.A.devoted B.connected C.exposed D.abandoned答案：21.D22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.A35.B第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefamousChinesefolksong,JasmineFlower(茉莉花),hasreacheda____36____(globe)audiencewithitscatchytuneandlyrics.____37____(equal)popularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,____38____eleganttastefascinatescountlessteadrinkers.____39____itcomestoJasmine,ChenChengzhonghasabigsay.The72-year-oldteamakerfromFuzhouCityisamasterinthe____40____(produce)ofJasminetea.Accordingtohisintroduction,thehotandwetclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina’sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplants____41____(grow),becomingthehigh-qualityingredients(原料)that____42____(need)forjasminetea.“When____43____(harvest),thejasmineflowersaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Ittakesatleastninescenting(增香)processestoproducejasmineteawithanextraordinaryflavourandsmoothtaste—thecriteriaforevaluatingtop-leveljasminetea,”Chensaid.Havingbeenappointed____44____therepresentativeofFuzhouJasminetea,Chennowfocusesmoreon_____45_____(pass)onthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudents.答案：36.global37.Equally38.whose39.When40.production41.togrow42.areneeded43.harvested44.as45.passing第四部分：写作第一节46.假定你是校英语报“读者来信”栏目的主编李华。学生张明写信向你寻求帮助。他对父母充满感激之情，却又不知如何表达，有点苦恼。请给他回信，内容包括：1.表达理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearZhangMing,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua答案：DearZhangMing,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Yousaidthatyouarefullofgratitudetoyourparents,butyoudon’tknowhowtoexpressit.Icanquiteunderstandyoursituation.Inourtraditionalculture,weseldomexpressloveandourfeelingsdirectlytoeachother.HereIhavesomesuggestionsforyou.First,asyouareatthisstage,youshouldstudyhardanddevelopgoodlivinghabits,anddonotletparentsworry.Second,youcandosomehouseworkwithinyourpowertosharetheburdenforparents.Besides,onholidays,youcantrywritingthank-youlettersorgivingcardstoourparents.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Yours,LiHua第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ACommunityPutsonaDazzlingDisplayofSupportInSara’sfamily,puttingupChristmaslightswasalwaysabigdayofcelebration.Everyyear,justafterThanksgivingDay,herdadAnthony,70,wouldvisitlocalstorestocheckoutnewdecorationsandthenexcitedlystringlightsandhangdecorationsinandoutofthehouse.Thedazzling(绚烂的)displaymadehimahitinthecommunity.On2020ChristmasEve,asusual,thewholehousetwinkledwithlights,andgiftswerepiledunderthetree.WhileeveryonewaslookingforwardtoenjoyinganotherChristmastogetherasafamily,Sara,gotacall:thewholefamilyhadtestedpositiveforCOVID-19.TheirChristmascelebrationhadtobecanceled.Atfirst,everyone’ssymptoms(症状)seemedmanageable.Butrightafterthenewyear,Anthonystartedhavingtroublebreathingandunfortunatelypassedawaytwoweekslater,thoughtheresthadrecoveredfromCOVID-19.ThefollowingweekofplanningthefuneralwastheworstforSaraandherhusband,Frank.Sorrowleftthemdoubledoverinpain.Thesaddestofallwasthatnoneighboursattendedherfather’sfuneral.OnlythetwinklingChristmaslightsatnightbroughtthemalittlebitjoy.Thelightswereoneofthelastmomentstheyhadoftheirbelovedfather,sotheykeptthemup.OnemorninginFebruary,Sarareceivedanenvelope.“TakeyourChristmaslightsdown!It’sValentine’sDay!!!”theunsignedletterread.Saralookedatthepaperinshock.Thenshegotangry.Shecouldhavebottledupthat