贵州省贵阳市息烽县永靖中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市息烽县永靖中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.A.Ifpainted

B.Youpainted

C.Topaint

D.Haveitpainted参考答案：A2.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.havinglistened

D.tobelistening参考答案：D3.Withsuchanecologicalvariety,amazingnaturalbeauty,andsomuchtodo,it's_______thatthefallsareawonder.A.nodoubt

B.noway

C.nowonder

D.noproblem参考答案：C4.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido参考答案：A试题分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽烟吗？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好几年不抽烟了，因为smoke是延续性动词，所以应该是smoke这个动作结束几年了。如果是短暂动词的话，那就表示从那个动词开始到现在多久了。所以回答是不抽烟了，选A。考点：考查句意理解【解析】5.OnlywhenJohnreturnedhome_____thatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.A.hedidrealise

B.didherealiseC.herealised

D.hehadrealised参考答案：B6.

Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because参考答案：A

7.Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly____wentwrongthatevening．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：B8.WhentheauthoritiesrefusetoregisterTheSlantsasanAsianAmericanband’sname,arethey___itsrights?A.challenging

B.violatingC.abusing

D.confirming参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.challenging挑战；B.violating侵犯；C.abusing滥用；D.confirming确定；句意：当官方拒绝注册“TheSlants”为亚洲乐队的名称时，他们是在侵犯乐队的权利吗？根据句意可知B项正确。9.Hehastalentsbywhichhemight________himself.A.expose

B.admire

C.distinguish

D.hide参考答案：C略10.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：她是一个固执的女孩，尽管我可能试了，但是我不能劝他改变主意。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句。As引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装，如果是情态动词+动词原形，则把动词提到as的前面，而情态动词留下，故答案为D。【名师点睛】当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：1.形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。2.名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。3.实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。温馨提示：as的这种用法同样适用于though。11._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D12.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto___hishealth.A.takeup B.pickup C.carryup D.makeup参考答案：B13.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe_______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：D略31.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speak

D.bespoken参考答案：B略15.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A．congratulations

B．cheerup

C．allthebest

D．goahead参考答案：C略16.Ihave

myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t

him.

A.persuaded;advise

B.advised;persuade

C.suggested;persuade

D.suggested;advise参考答案：B17.-----Theflowerisbeautiful.---____________

ASoisit

BSoitis

CItisso

DSoitis参考答案：B二、新的题型18.IapologizeifIhurtyou,butIdidn’tdoiton

.（故意）参考答案：purpose三、阅读理解19.Itisunlawfulforanemployertopublishadiscriminatoryadvertisement.Howtoidentifyadiscriminatory(歧视的)advertisement:◆Itmustbereadasawhole,andaccountmustbetakennotonlyofthewords,butalsoofthepicturesthatituses.◆Jobtitlesthathavesexualconnotations（内涵）meananintentiontodiscriminateonthegroundsofsex.Example1Anoticeinarestaurantwindowstates:“Waitersrequired”.Theword“waiters”hasamale,notafemale,connotation.Theadvertisementdoesnotcontainanequalopportunitiesstatementanddoesnotspecifythatthejobsareopentomenandwomen.Example2

Amedicalclinicplacesanadvertisementforanursewithaphotographofafemalenurse.Nursingisanoccupationthatistraditionallyassociatedwithwomen.Theadvertisementdoesnotcontainanequalopportunitiesstatement.Goodpracticechecklist:◆ Advertisewidelysothatasmanysuitablyqualifiedpeopleaspossiblehaveanopportunitytoapply.◆Donotpublishjobadvertisementsinlocationsorpublicationswheretheyarelikelytobereadwhollyormainlybypeoplewhoshareaparticularcommunitybackground,sex,race,disability,orage.◆ Uselanguagewhichisclearandsimpleanddonotuseabstractwords.Forexample,whendescribingtheworkingenvironmentorthecharacteristicsofdesirableemployees,donotusewordslikeyoung,matureorenergetic.◆ Wherepossible,donotusejobtitleswhichhaveamaleorfemaleconnotation.Forexample,donotusethefollowingwords---

waiter/waitress

salesman/salesgirl

postman

manageress

foremanstoreman

matron

chairman/chairwoman

headmaster/mistress

Instead,wherepossible,usejobtitlesthathavegender-neutralconnotation,Forexample,thefollowingwordsareappropriate---

waitingstaff

salesassistant

postalworker

manager

storesperson

supervisor

chairperson

nursemanager

headteacher60.Whentryingtoidentifywhatmightbeadiscri