湖南省郴州市永丰中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省郴州市永丰中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolicyofthemainlandisveryclearandstraightforward,andthekeyproblemis_______theleadersofTaiwanwillacceptit.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.whether参考答案：D2.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as参考答案：A略3.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．approach参考答案：D略4.

Jimneverdreamsof

forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D5.25．---WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoJohn?

---Butwhat

otherwise?Heneverlistenstome.

A．couldIdo

B．couldIhavedone

C．mustIhavedone

D．shouldIdo

参考答案：B略23.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.that参考答案：D略7.--Howaboutyournegotiations?---Prettysuccessful.Fullexchangesofopinionsallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand______eachstoodonmanyissues.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略8.—Whendidthecomputercrash?

—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.

A.havesorted

B.wassorting

C.amsorting

D.hadsorted参考答案：B略9.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C10.—Isthatthecountryclinicyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone______youknowmyfatherusedtobeinchargeoffor10years.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．as参考答案：A略11._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D12.—DidyougetthenewsthatFabregaswasappointed

captainofthefootballclub?

—Really,butmanypeoplethinkheistooyoungtoshoulder

responsibility.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.the；不填

D.the;the参考答案：B略13.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I

mypassport.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A．havelost

B．lost

C．hadlostD．lose参考答案：A考查时态。句意：“请问，你能帮我吗？我的护照丢了。”“你是在哪里丢的？”根据句意可知，passport现在还没找到，所以用现在完成时。14.Acoupleofcarscrashedat_____crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_____shop.A.a…a

B./….a

C../…the

D.the…/参考答案：A15.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Justso-so B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay参考答案：C16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever参考答案：B考查名词性从句。Whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中做宾语，意为“无论什么”。17.Hehastofinishtheexperimenttoday.Hemustbeinthelab,______?A.mustn’the

B.won’the

C.doesn’the

D.isn’the参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhatdoesWi-Fistandfor?Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It’seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.___16___Wi-FiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.EverythingfromyourphoneandlaptoptotabletsandprinterscanuseWi-Fi,thankstothesewaves.____17____Twoyearslater,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance(WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance),aglobalnon-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenewWi-Fistandard.NoneofthathistoryexplainswhatWi-Fistandsfor,becausethephrasedoesn’tstandforanything.Wi-FiisatrademarkedtermdescribingthedeviceortechnologybasedontheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)wirelesscommunicationstandard802.11,accordingtotheWi-FiAlliance.____18____SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashortername:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.___19___Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity(无线保证)”isthankstotheAlliance.Somemembersdidn’tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswouldwantanexplanationforthename.SotheAllianceagreedtoincludeatagline:TheStandardforWirelessFidelity.That’swhysomanypeopleassumeWi-Fistandsforwirelessfidelity,butthetaglinecameafterthename.____20____Don’taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesbylearningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms(缩略词).A.That’samouthful.B.ThisismostlythankstoWi-Fi.C.ThenamecausedamisconceptionaboutWi-Fi.D.ThereissomedebatesurroundingthequestionwhatWi-Fistandsfor.E.In1997,acommitteeofindustryleadersapprovedacommonWi-Fistandard.F.Severalyearsago,acommonstandardofWi-Fiwassetupbyseveralcompanies.G.Plus,theAllianceremovedthetag,althoughtheconfusionitbroughtstilllivesontoday.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.D

20.G这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Wi-Fi的历史，Wi-Fi这个名字的由来以及就这个名字背后所代表的含义引发的一些争议。【16题详解】根据上文Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.It’seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.（拨号和等待轮到你使用电脑的日子已经一去不复返了。在当今的数字世界，连接互联网比以往任何时候都容易。）以及下文Wi-FiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.（Wi-Fi是一种无线网络，它利用无线频率信号连接到互联网或在无线设备之间发送信息。）可知是在说明Wi-Fi带给人们的便利，连接互联网比以前更容易应归功于Wi-Fi。故B选项“这主要归功于Wi-Fi。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文Twoyearslater,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance(WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance),aglobalnon-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenewWi-Fistandard.（两年后，一些公司成立了无线以太网兼容联盟(WECA，即现在的Wi-Fi联盟)，这是一个全球性的非盈利组织，旨在推广新的Wi-Fi标准。）可知本句为说明推出了新的通用的Wi-Fi标准。故E选项“1997年，一个行业领袖委员会批准了一个通用的Wi-Fi标准。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashortername:Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.（因此，Wi-Fi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand，根据该联盟的一名创始成员的说法，他们想出了一个更简短的名字:Wi-Fi。）可知因为上文提出的名字过于拗口，因此Wi-Fi联盟想出了一个更简短的名字。故A选项“真拗口。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity”isthankstotheAlliance.Somemembersdidn’tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.Theyfeltconsumerswouldwantanexplanationforthename.（它代表“无线保真”谣言是由于联盟。一些会员不了解Wi-Fi的品牌和营销。他们认为消费者会希望对这个名字有一个解释。）可推知对于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一致的意见，存在一些争议。故D选项“关于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些争论。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文Don’taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesbylearningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms.（不要混淆，不要通过学习这些缩略词背后的真正含义来把这些短语联系起来。）可推知为了避免造成混乱，联盟去掉了tagline这个标签，但是混乱今天仍然存在。故G选项“此外，该联盟去掉了这个标签，尽管它带来的混乱今天仍然存在。”符合上下文语境。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon.WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”（矮星）in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystemPluto’sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory’sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.OnFebruary18，1930，Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression’sdarkencroachment(入侵).Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet.It’sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn’tthelimitatall.Wedon’tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.32.WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage?A.Becauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatus.B.Becauseitdisappearedinthesky.C.BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmerican.D.Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldestplanetintheuniverse.33.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAmericanScientist:ClydeTombaughB.PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoyC.Pluto’sStrangeRomanceD.TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.ClydeTombaughdiscoveredthedarknessintheGreatDepression.B.PlutowastheonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaugh.C.ClydeTombaugh’sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatory.D.ClydeTombaugh’stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverysimple.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Plutoisno