浙江省杭州保俶塔西溪实验学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级Unit1-3月考英语试题

八年级（下）Units1-3综合能力训练第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatmayLisaharedoing?A.Makingthebed.B.Foldingtheclothes.C.Doingthedishes.2.WhyisJimfeelingsad?A.Becausehisdogdied.B.Becausehedoesn'thavefriends.C.Becausehecan'tgotothemovies.3.HowdoesMatwanttogotothemuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofdoingchores?A.Shethinksit'ssodifficult.B.Shethinksit'sawasteoftime.C.Shethinksitcanhelpherbecomeindependent.5.HowmanypeoplearegoingtocheerupthesickchildrenthisSaturday?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisLauragoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Playinthepark.C.Cleanthecitypark.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowoftendoesKatedothehousework?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.WhatkindofchoresdoesKatelike?A.Cooking.B.Doingthedishes.C.Sweepingthefloor.10.HowdoesKatelikedoingchores?A.It'sveryinteresting.B.It'sawasteoftime.C.Ithelpsherunderstandfairness.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。11.WhatdoesAnnathinkofthechildreninthechildren'shome?A.Clever.B.Hard-working.C.Lonely12.HowwillAnnaprobablygotothechildren'shome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.13.WheremightAnnagobeforegoingtothechildren'shome?A.ToherschoolB.Tothepark.C.Tothesupermarket.14.WhatwillAnnaNOTdointhechildren'shome?A.Buystorybooks.B.Playgames.C.Tellstories.15.WhydidAnnawritetoAlice?A.ToaskAlicetodomorevolunteerwork.B.TotellAliceherexperienceasavolunteer.C.ToinviteAlicetogotothechildren'shome.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，或用英语回答问题（请注意小题后的词数要求)A★ComeandenjoyanunderwaterworldatCityAquarium(水族馆)！Therearehundredsofwonderfulseaanimalsforyoutosee!Sharksappearedonourearthmanyyearsago.Inmostpeople'seyes,theyaredangerous.Someofthemarebig,andsomearesmall.Don'tmissthesharkfeedinginouraquariumeverydayat3p.m.MostpenguinscomefromtheSouthernHemisphere(南半球)，andsomeofthemliveinoneofthecoldestplacesontheearth:Antarctica(南极洲).Seethemplayingandswimmingintheicywaters!Turtlesshowedontheearthabout200millionyearsago.Buttoday,somekindsofseaturtlesareingreatdangerbecauseofhuntersorplastic(猎人或塑料)inthesea.Comeandseethesebeautifulseaanimals.Coralisnotaplantorarock-they'reanimals!Coralhelpfrom(形成)coralreefs.Theycanliveforhundredsofyearsandarehometomanykindsoffish.Turtlesalsolivethere.Comeandenjoythiscolorfulandexcitingworld!OpeninghoursWe'reopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.onweekdaysandfrom10a.m.to7p.m.onweekends.TicketsAdults(成人)：$10Children:$516.Whichkindofseaanimalscanhelpprovidethehouseforanimalstolivein?A.Sharks.B.Coralreefs.C.Penguins.D.Turtles.17.HowmuchareMr.andMrs.BlackgoingtopayiftheygototheCityAquariumwiththeirtwochildren?A.Fifteendollars.B.Twentydollars.C.Thirtydollars.D.Thirty-fivedollars.18.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Allsharksarelarge.B.Penguinsusuallylivewithotheranimals.C.Coralreefscanonlyliveontheearthfortenyears.D.Therearefewerturtlesnow.B★Itwasthefirstdayofthethirdgrade.SamuelwhoalreadyknewmostofthestudentssatintheclassroomnexttohisfriendJane.Inthebackoftheclassroomsataboywithdarkhairandglasses.Samuelhadneverseenhimbefore.ThestudentsraisedtheirhandswhenMr.Smithcalledtheirnames.WhenMr.Smithcalled"HuMingyuan?",theboyinthebackraisedhishand.HuMingyuanwasfromChinaandhisfamilymovedtoAmericaduringthesummer.Huseemedquietandshy.Samueltriedtotalktohim,buthedidnotanswer.Heonlysmiled(微笑).Finally,SamuellearnttheproblemwasthatthecountrywasnewtoHu.Maybethelanguagewasnewtohimtoo.ThatnightSamuelaskedhismotherforhelp.TheylookedsomeChinesewordsupinaChinesedictionary.MomhelpedSamuelpronounce(发音)thewordsoverandoveragainsothathecouldlearntosaythemrightly.Thenextmorning,whenSamuelmetHu,heranover."Nihao,"hesaidinChinesewhichhelearnedyesterday.Huwasastonishedwithoutsayinganything.Samuelwasafraidhedidn'tsayitclearlysohesaiditagainandagain."Nihao,"Huansweredwithabigsmile.ItwasthefirstChinesewordHuhadheardafterhecamehere,anditwasalsothefirstChinesewordSamuellearnt.19.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhereHuandSamuelcamefrom.B.WhatHuandSamuellearnedintheirclass.C.HowSamuellearnedtheChineseword.D.WhySamuelmadefriendswithHu.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"probablymean?A.Worried.B.Careful.C.Bored.D.Surprised.21.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.SamueltalkedtoHuinChinese.b.SamuellearntHuwasfromChina.c.SamuelmetHuforthefirsttime.d.Samuel'smotherhelpedhimlearnChinese.e.SamueltalkedtoHu,butHuonlysmiled.A.b-e-d-a-cB.c-b-e-d-aC.b-c-e-a-dD.c-e-a-d-b22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewstudentfromAmerica.B.Whoisyourtruefriend?C.HowtolearnChinese.D.ThefirstChineseword.C★★Theworldneedshelptomakeitabetterplace.Whatcanwedotogiveothersahand?Bekindtonegativepeople.Whenpeoplefacetrouble,theygetunhappyandloseheartforlifeeasily.Thentheybecomenegative.Ifyouwanttohelp,youcansokindness,careandlovetobethoseinneed.Throughyourkindness,youcanchangetheirideasaboutthemselvesandtheworld,andbecometheirlightinthedarkness(黑暗).Volunteerinyourneighborhood.Ifyou'relookingtohelpothers,volunteeringisyourbestway.Youcanvolunteertohelppeoplefacingdifficultiesinmanyways.Also,youmightbringoutthebestinyourselfwhenhelpingothers.Shareyourexperience.Helpingothersisn'tjustaboutgivingmoneyorusefulthings;youcanhelpbysharingyourexperiencestohelpotherswhentheyfeellost.Yourreal-lifeexperiencescanprovideusefullessonstohelpthemsolvelifeproblems.Helparoundthehousetohelpothers.Helpingothersisn'tonlyabouthelpingstrangers(陌生人)；it'salsoabouthelpingyourfamily.Inafamily,it'snotonlyaperson'sjobtodohousework.Trytodomorehouseworkevenwithoutbeingasked.Spendsometimefoldingyourclothes,preparingdinner,andsoon.Nooneathomeshouldserveasyourservant.You'reafamilymember,justliketherest.Showyourgreatlovethroughhelpyourfamily.So,tellme,howdoyouplantohelpothers?23.Whatcanweknowaboutanegativeperson?A.Theyoftengiveawaymoney.B.Theyarekindtoothers.C.Theyliketoliveinthedark.D.Theyaren'tsureofthemselves.24.Whycanyourexperiencehelpothers?A.Becausethey'remoreimportantthanmoney.B.Becausetheyhavemanyinterestingthingsinit.C.Becausetheycanbringoutthebestinothers.D.Becausethey'rerealwithsomeusefullessons.25.Accordingtothewriter,howshouldwehelpourfamily?A.Bygivingthemmoremoney.B.Bysharinghouseworkandshowingmorelove.C.Byhelpingthemsolvetheirproblemsinlife.D.Bysharingourexperiencewiththem.26.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?D★★★It'snosurprisethatwhatyouspendyourmoneyondependsonyourage,whereyoulive,howbigyourfamilyis,andhowmuchmoneyyoumake.Butdoyouknowhowpeoplechangetheirspendingwhenacitystartstogetricher?Shenzhen,inChina,hasattracted(吸引)lotsoftalentedpeopleinthelastfewyears,andtheaverageincome(平均收入)ofcommonpeopleinShenzhenismorethanthatofcommonpeopleinanyothermedium-sizedcityinChina.SowhatdothepeopleinShenzhenliketospendtheirmoneyon?Thefirstthingiseducation.ThisisveryexpensiveinChina,andrichpeopleusuallyspendalotoneducation.Itissaidthatthemoneytheyspendoneducationisincreasing(增加)yearbyyear.Theyalsospendalotofmoneyoncommunicationsandhouses.Somepeoplehavetwosmartphonesandeventheirchildrenhavesmartphones.Andalmosteveryfamilyhasacomputer.Peoplehavestartedtobuybiggerhouses.Theynowhaveanaverageoftwentysquaremetresintheirapartments,andsomehaveevenhadtwohouses.Thebiggestchange,however,isthenumberofpeoplebuyingcars.In1995onlyfourorfivefamiliesineveryonehundredownedacar.Nowthisnumberhasincreased,andtherearewelloverfourmillioncarsinShenzhen.27.HowdoesthewriterstartthepassageaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingsomeexperts'words.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byusingsomenumbers.28.WhichparagraphtellsusShenzhenpeople'shighattention(注意力)toeducation?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsusuallydon'tbuysmartphonesfortheirchildreninShenzhen.B.ManytalentedpeoplewenttoShenzhentofindbetterlivesinthepast.C.In1995onlytwoorthreefamiliesineveryonehundredhadacar.D.Howmuchmoneywespendmainlydependsonhowmuchmoneywemake.30.Whatisthewritermainlytalkingabout?(nomorethan15words)第二节（共5小题，每小题2分满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.GetlotsofsleepB.DrinkenoughwaterC.WashyourhandsD.BringhealthyhabitshomeE.DosomephysicalexerciseF.Treatyourself-butnottoomuchHowcanyoustayhealthywhileenjoyingyourtrip?Followtheadvicewhileyou'reaway.31._______________It'salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandsoftenifyouwanttostayhealthywhiletraveling.Makingsureyourhandsarecleanisagreatideaandeasytodo.Weuseourhandsallthetime,andthenwetouchourfaces,andthat'saneasywaytomakeusfallill.,32._______________Ofcourseyou'regoingtotreatyourselfbecauseyou'reonholiday.Butitdoesn'thavetobelikethisallthetime.It'sabouthavingan80-20rule,whereyoueathealthily80percentofthetime.33._______________Summerholidaysarerelaxing,buttherearechances(机会)todosomeexercisetoo.Trytodoitinafunway.Ifyou'regoingonatrip,makesurethere'swalkingontheway.Dothingsyouenjoy.34._______________Keepawaterbottlewithyou,andgetagoodstarttothedaybydrinkingtwofullglassesofwater.Mostpeopleneedaboutfourtosixcupsofwatereachday.35._______________Astudyshowedhowimportantsleepiswhenitcomestostayinghealthy.Don'tplayoutsidetooLate.Gobacktoyourhotelearlyanddosomethingrelaxingbeforegoingtobed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。OnedayIwalkedtothemarsh(湿地)toplayandthenIsawsixeggsinanest(巢).Ilookedaround.Nomother.Nofather.Iwaitedthereforalongtime,__36__Ididn'tseeorhearonegoose(大鹅)."Howwillthey__37__withoutamothertowarmthem?I'llfindawarm__38__forthem,"Ithought."Where?Myroom?No,Dadwon't__39__.Hewillbeangry.Inthegarage(车库)？Yes,thegarageisbetter."Ilookedatthe__40__."Illbeback,"Isaidtothem.InthegarageI__41__awarmquietplace.Therewasacupboard(橱柜)underatable.I__42__itwouldbeagreatplace.Ifoundanolddressandtook__43__backtothemarsh.Very__44__Ibegantoputtheeggsintotheolddress.Theywere__45__,buttheywouldwarmupafterawhile.AfterIputtheminthedress,Ithought,"Arethereotherbabieswithoutmothers?"SoIwalkedacrossthemarsh.AndIfoundten__46__eggsindifferentnests.Imadethe__47__nestinthecupboard.ThenIputtheeggsinthenest,alsixteenofthem.WhenI__48__,Istoodupandlookedatthem.Iwas__49__thattheywouldstillfeelcoldatnight,soIfoundabiglightandputitinthecupboard."Itiswarmer.Thebabieswill__50__it.Theywillthinktheirmumishere,"Ithought.Theirmumwasnothere,buttheyweregoingtobeOK.36A.or37A.order38A.place39A.refuse40A.plants41A.cleanedup42A.advised43A.it44A.loudly45A.sick46A.more47A.smallest48A.decided49A.ready50A.loveB.butB.cookB.coatB.mindB.eggsB.gaveupB.repliedB.themB.carefullyB.disabledB.lessB.tallestB.finishedB.luckyB.missC.unlessC.liveC.treeC.wonderC.birdsC.lookedforC.hatedC.usC.cheaplyC.coldC.worseC.nicestC.appearedC.happyC.breakD.soD.studyD.bagD.agreeD.boysD.caredaboutD.believedD.himD.trulyD.brokenD.betterD.richestD.paidD.afraidD.change第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.It__51__(make)youlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironmentandget__52__strongfeelingofsatisfaction,Howcanyouhelp?Charitiesaregroupsforhelpingpeopleinneed.Youcanshowyour__53__(kind)bygivingawayyourtime,moneyorthings.Volunteeringisaboutgivingupyourtime__54__(help)otherpeople.Herearesomecommonways-visitingsickchildreninthehospitaltocheer__55__(they)upandcleaningupapark.Fundraising(募捐)isaboutraisingmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingaremakingfoodtosell__56__doingasponsored(为慈善筹款而举办的)activity.Forexample,familyand__57__(friend)giveyoumoneywhenyoufinishalongwalk.Donatingisaboutgiving__58__youhavetohelpothers.Youcangiveyourtoysto__59__(disable)kidsorclothestopoorpeople.Youcanalsogiveyouroldbookstoalibrary.Herearesomefacts__60__helpingothers:September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Theworldrecord(纪录)forvolunteeringis77,019hours!Whenitcomestovolunteering,youareneveralone.Sowhatcanyoudotohelpothers?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。hertroubleimagineliealoneMr.Smithisseventyyearsold.Helives__61__becausehistwochildrenarebothinAmerica.Hisneighbor,Sarah,isakindgirl.She'salwaysreadytohelpthepeoplein__62__.Onemorning,SarahknockedatMr.Smith'sdoortogivehimsomedumplingsmadeby__63__.Sheknockedandknocked,butnobodyanswered."Howstrange(奇怪的)！Mr.Smithalwayscomestoopenthedourforme.Thoughhe'sold,hehearswell.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhimtoday,"Sarahthought.Sosheaskedseveralneighborstohelpopenthedoor.Whentheywentintotheroom,theyfoundMr.Smith__64__onthefloor.Hehadaheartattack(心脏病发作).SarahandherneighborstookMr.Smithtothenearesthospital.Afterthreedays'treatment,Mr.Smithgotwellagain."Ican't__65__whatwouldhappenifnobodyfoundme.I'msoluckytohavesomanygoodneighbors,"saidMr.Smithwithtearsinhiseyes.B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。66.Lisahadat_______________,soshewenttothedentist.67.Whydotheleavesc_______________colorinautumn?68.Thisdogcanfindmyshoesquickly.Ithinkit'smuchc_______________thanthatone.69.Ilovetolistentorockmusicw_______________Iamrunning.70.Chinaisagreatcountrywhichisd_______________quickly