2024届常州高三英语期末试卷讲解课件

DiscourseanalysisReadingstrategiesListeningText2W:Whilepreparingforyour______________________,I'mgoingtogiveyousomeexamplesofconversationstolistento,soyou'llknowwhattoexpect.M:Couldyouremindmewhentheexamis,Miss?Iforgottowriteitdown.GermanspeakingexamText3M:Congratulationsonyourwin!IheardisRMB9，000!Whatwillyouspendallthatmoneyon?W:Ihonestlydon'tknow!I'venotwonanythingsinceIcamesecondinatalentcompetition_______________!thefirstprizewhenIwasthreeText5W:Canyoutellmeaboutthe“BridgesofLondon”walkingtour?M:Yes,we___________WestminsterBridge,andwalkeastalongthenorthbankoftheriver,______________thefamousTowerBridge.Ontheway,you'llseeninebridges,theLondonEyeandtheSouthBankCenter.beginatendingatText6M:Hey,putthatlunchboxaway,Lynn!W:Why?M:Hasnobodytoldyou?OnthelastFridayofeverymonth,thebosstreatseveryoneintheofficetopizza.W:Oh,really?Wow,that'sniceofher!M:Imean,_________________________,but…it'snotabadlittlegift!W:Theydidn'tdoanythinglikethatatmylastjob.Evenwhenweworkedlate,wehadtobringourownsandwiches.M:Well,that'snotcool!W:Letmejust__________________inthefridge,andI'lljoinyou.I'drathergetpaidmoreputmydumplingsReading26.WhatdidJiasacrificeduringhiscollegetime?6.WhenthemomentarrivedforJiatoheadtocollege,hechoseinteriordesignatthesuggestionofhisfather.Beyondhistheoreticalstudies,Jiaalsosignedupforschoolfurniture­makingtrainingcenter.Sawing,planning,andcarvingwoodrepeatedlyeverydaycanbeanextremelydulljobformostyoungpeople.Whileotherstudentswereenjoyingtheircollegelife,Jiahadalreadylearnedtobearlonelinessandfocusonachievingexcellence.“Thisexperiencenotonlyimprovedmyskillsbutalsotestedmycharacter，”Jiasaid.BJiaJingayoungmanwhosepassionforcarpentrybeganwhenhewasyoungwhilewatchinghisfatherdoingwoodwork.Atfirst,hebuiltLogobrickswhichsharpenedhisskillsformakingfurniture.Whenincollegehetookupfurnituremakingashishobbyandhesacrificedalot.However,hemadegreatachievementsforhewaschosentorepresentChinatocompeteinacompetitiononthegloalstage.No.27BWhatisasingularity?Itisnaturalbutwrongtovisualizethesingularityasakindofpackedspothanginginadark,boundlessvoid(虚空).Thereisnospace,nodarkness.Thesingularityhasno“around”aroundit.Wecan'tevenaskhowlongithasbeenthere—whetherithasjustlatelyexplodedintobeing,likeagoodidea,orwhetherithasbeenthereforever,quietlyawaitingtherightmoment.Timedoesn'texist.Thereisnopastforittoemergefrom.Isthesigularityaspot?Whatcanwedotoknowaboutit?Canwefindoutwhereitcomesfrom?C5.Andso,fromnothing,ouruniversebeginswithabig“bang”.Inasingleblindingpulse,amomentofglory“explosion”muchtoorapidandexpansiveforanyformofwords,thesingularityassumes(显露出)heavenlydimensions,spacebeyondconception.Withinasecondgravityisproducedandthentheotherforcesthatgovernphysics.Inlessthanaminutetheuniverseisamillionbillionmilesacrossandgrowingfast.Thereisalotofheatnow,tenbilliondegreesofit,enoughtobeginthenuclearreactionsthatcreatethelighterelements—principallyhydrogen,heliumandalittlelithium(锂).Inthreeminutes,98percentofallthematterthereisorwilleverbehasbeenproduced.Wehaveauniverse.Itisaplaceofthemostwondrousandgratifyingpossibility,andbeautiful,too.Anditwasalldoneinaboutthetimeittakestomakeasandwich.Inwhatorderistheparagraphorganized?Howlongdoesittaketoformauniverse?Whatdoesparagraphfocuson?No.29No.30No.31C33.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexaandSiri?4.AlexaandSirihavebecomereplacementsforintentionalcomputing.Theygivecommandsintovoiceinterfaces(接口)easilybutsacrifice“whatwecando”to“whatAmazonorAppleallowsustodo.”Wehavebeentrainedtokeepappsandfiles,whiletechcompanieshavefailedtoprovideanyeasywaytoorganizethem.Theyhavedecidedthatdisorganizedchaosisfineaslongastheycanprovideanautomatedsearchproducttosift(筛查)throughthemess,somethingmoretech,eveniftechcreatedtheprobleminthefirstplace.5.Artificialintelligence­baseduserinterfacesrobtheuserofchoiceandempowertechgiantstocontroltheirdecision­making.WhenonesearchesforsomethinginSiriorAlexa,AppleandAmazoncontroltheresults.Googlealreadyprovidesvastlydifferentsearchresultsbasedonyourlocation,andhasredesignedsearchitselfmultipletimestotrickusersintoclickinglinksthatbenefitGoogleinsomeway.WhatareAlexaandSiri?WhatcanAlexaandSirido?DTennisisanincrediblymentalsport.__36_D.Itcanbringwithitawholehostofphysicalandmentalbenefits._Butitisalsoanincrediblydifficultsporttoplaywell.____________tenniscanbringmanybenefits,itcalls_______someeffortstoplayitwell.AlthoughforWhatmaythefollowingparagraphsbeabout?Whyisthetennisisadifficultsport?Thesuggestionsonhowtoplaythetenniswell.Para2Para3--65outof73.Thatbeingsaid,itismucheasiersaidthandone.__37__Evenifitisassimpleasplayingtoyouropponent'sbackhandasmuchaspossible,oraimingtohitasmanycrosscourt(对角线球)ballsasyoucan,itisimportanttohaveaplanofattackifyouwanttobesuccessfulonthecourt.Firstsuggestion?(sentenceaboutmakingsuggestions)B.Youwillalwayshavetohavesomeformofstrategy.strategy5outof74.__38__Youmayhavethebestplanintheworld,butifyouaren'tperformingwellenoughtoexecuteitoryouropponentcottonson(领悟)whatyou'retryingtodo,you'llneedtoadapt,improviseandovercome.Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!Secondsuggestion?A.However,beingflexibleisalsoimportant.beingflexible5outof75.__39__Thismeansyouneedtobeincrediblyresilient(坚韧的)toplaygoodtennisandovercomehardship.Don'tbetoomuchbotheredbysomepointsyoulose.Justlearnfromyourmistakesbutnotletthemgetyoudown.Thirdsuggestion?Whatarethesesuggestionsabout?Thesesuggestionsareofferedwhenyoumeetwiththe__________inamatch.failure5outof76.Tennisisalsoaboutplayingthebigpointswellandunderstandingthatnotallpointsholdthesameweightacrossthecourseofamatch.Puttingdisappointmentbehindyouandtryingtoplaythenextpointwithapositiveattitudecanbeverydifficulttodo.__40C.However,itisakeypartofbecomingabettertennisplayer.__Similarstructure?Adaptingtonewconditions,courtsurfaces,ballsandplayingstylesisallpartofbecomingabettertennisplayer!5outof7ClozetestPeoplealwaystellmeIwasbravetoapplytomedicalschoolinmy30s.Butforme,thebravestthingwasto____frombeingadoctor10yearslater.......Havingthoughtthickandthin,I__52__myjobandtookthewriting.ItwasnotadecisionImade__53__.IknewifIdidn'tputmyselffirst,Iwouldeventuallydisappear.referto?leavequittedClozetestPeoplealwaystellmeIwasbravetoapplytomedicalschoolinmy30s.Butforme,thebravestthingwasto_leave

__frombeingadoctor10yearslater.I'dalwayswantedtostudymedicinetohelpreleasetheworldfromsufferingsbut,believingIwasnotbrightenough,Ileftschoolat15anddidn'treturntoeducationuntilmy30s.__42__thefactthatthecommute(通勤)wastoughandthemoneywas__43__，Ikeptgoingthistime.Idreamedofbecomingadoctorwhomadea(n)__difference__.Whatdidthewriterkeepdoingthistime?Andwhy?Thatmeansthewriterwillovercomeanybarrierstoachievehisdream.No.4243ClozetestIspentfiveyearsatmedicalschoollearninghowtofixthings,butaftergraduation,whenIworkedinahospital,IsoondiscoveredthereweremanythingsinlifeIwasunableto__45__.Itwasn'ttheworkloadIstruggledwith,though.WhatIfoundreally__46__wastheemotionalload.Asadoctor,IknewIwould__47__upsettingthings.IknewIwouldwatchpeopledieandIknewIwouldseethemostawfulthings.However,beingalwayspresentatallthesemomentsbecamea__48__forme.Whatdifficultydidthewritercomeacrossbeingadoctor?Thewriter________(think)hewaswell-prepared.thoughtNo.4546handleimpossibleNo.4748ClozetestIknewIneededasolutiontoit,andIfinally__turnto__writing.Writingallowedmeanescape,adoorintoanotherworld,anditalsohelpedto__50__myanxieties.Writing,somethingIhadstartedasaformoftreatment,nowgavemesuccess,anexitcard,andachanceofself­protection.__51__IwaswonderingwhetherIwasadoctororawriter.Havingthoughtthickandthin,I__52__myjobandtookthewriting.ItwasnotadecisionImade__53__.IknewifIdidn'tputmyselffirst,Iwouldeventuallydisappear.Whydidtheturntowriting?NO.50Whatdoeswritingbringtothewriter?Wasiteay