2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市重点中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟（含听力部分））第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman?A．Ateacher. B．Aguide. C．Awaitress.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inanoffice. C．Inacafe.3．WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesubjectChineseHistory?A．It’sdifficulttolearnbyheart. B．It’sinteresting. C．It’sboring.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Heishavingachemistryclass.B．Heisdoinghischemistryhomework.C．Heisbuyingchemistrybooks.5．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theexcitingnews. B．Weather. C．London.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatisTRUEabouttheman’sjob?A．Thesalaryisgood.B．Heenjoysthejob.C．Theworkinghoursareconvenient.7．Whydoesthemanwanttobeamalenurse?A．Hewantstohelpsickpeople.B．Hewantstoearnmoneyfromsickpeople.C．Hecan’tgetanyotherjob.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Heisfishing.B．Heispreparingfishingequipment.C．Heistakingphotos.9．What’sthewoman’shobby?A．Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B．Shelikesfishing.C．Shelikestakingphotos.10．Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A．Buyamoviecamera. B．Learntofish. C．Changeherhobby.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdoesthewomanaskthephotographertodo?A．Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhermother.B．Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofhimself.C．Sheaskshimtotakeaphotoofherself.12．Howmuchdoesonecopycost?A．Eighteendollars. B．Threedollars. C．Fivedollars.13．Howdoesthephotographertakeherpicture?A．Heaskshertostandthereandsay“Cheese”.B．Heaskshertositonthechairandsay“Cheese”.C．Heaskshertositdownandkeepsilent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Masterandservant.C．Husbandandwife.15．Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlife?A．Itishardandexciting.B．Itisboringanddull. C.Itisbusyandcolourful.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．HowlonghasArtbeenretired?A．Abouttwelveyears. B．Aboutfiveyears.C．Abouteightyears.18．WhatwasArtjustbeforehisretirement?A．Apainter. B．Agolfer. C．Anadvisor.19．Whatistheagelimitoftheretirementcommunity?A．68. B．58. C．48.20．WhatisArt'smainactivitynow?A．Paintingpictures. B．Playinggolf. C．Makingglass.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanymoviesthatyoucanfocusonifyouwanttoimprovethewayyouarelearning.Chooseoneofthemoviesbelowandtheresultswillbegreatintheend!TheKing’sSpeechTheKing'sSpeechtellsthestoryofamanforcedtospeaktotheworldwithastammer(口吃).Thatmovieisfilledwithlotsofencouraginginformationandisawonderfulmovieforthosewholovelanguageclasses.InsideJobInsideJobisanOscar-winningfilmbyCharlesFerguson.Itprovidesadetailedanalysisoftheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008.whichcausedmillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsandhomesintheworsteconomicdownturnsincetheGreatDepression.It'samovieforstudentswhowanttolearnmoreabouttheeconomicmarket.WhiplashWhiplashisastoryofayoungdrummerwhowantstorealizehisdreamsalthoughhedoesn'treceiveanyhelpfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itisaninterestingmoviethatwillhelpartstudentsbetterunderstandhowmuchhardworkcanhelpthemrealizetheirdreams.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisa2001AmericanfilmbasedonthelifeofJohnNash,aNobelPrizewinnerwithschizophrenia(精神分裂症).Itfollowshisjourneyfromthepointwhereheisnotevenawarehehasschizophrenia,tothepointwhereNashandhiswifefindawaytomanagehiscondition.Itincludessomeinterestingphysicselementsthatwillhelpyouquitealot.21．Whichfilmwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedineconomicdevelopment?A．TheKing’sSpeech. B．InsideJob.C．Whiplash. D．ABeautifulMind.22．WhatmayWhiplashbringtoartstudents?A．Makingefforts. B．Askingforhelp.C．Keepinganinterest. D．Beingunderstandable.23．WhatisspecialaboutABeautifulMind?A．Itfocusesoninterestingscenicspots.B．Itdescribestheprogressinmedicine.C．Itisbasedonthestoryofarealperson.D．ItrecordstheselectionofNobelPrizewinners.BGirlscaneasilygetsad.Ifyourfriendisfeelingblueandcallsyou,whatwillyoudo?Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.Listentoher.Whenpeoplefeelsad,theyoftenhavethefeelingofneedingtobeheard.So,listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.Yourfriendwillsurelythankyouforbeingtheshouldershecancryon.Onceyouaredonewithlistening,youcanoffersomeadviceorremainsilentandletherfeeleverythingandletitalloutbycrying.Asafriend,youmightthinkyoushouldgivehersomeadvice.Butifyouhavenoideaaboutwhattosay,justremainsilentandbethereforher.Inordertobeabletohelpyourfriendinneed,don’tbesadforyourself.Howcanyouhelpyourfriendwhenyouarealsofeelingdown?Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheword.Itmakesyoufeelwarmandspecial.Ahugmakesyoufeelsafe.Sogiveyourfriendahugwhensheneedsitthemost.Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobehappy.Dothingstogetherlikewashingdishes,cleaning,orgoingoutforfun.Themoretimeyouspendtogether,thestrongeryourfriendshipwillbecome.Sometimes,itismuchbetterthatyouavoidacryingfriendinyourlife.Butbydoingso,youarealsokeepingyourfriendatadistanceandwillmakeherwonderifyouarehertruefriend.Ifyouaretherewhensheneedsyou,yourfriendshipwillbemuchstronger.24．Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytotellus_______.A．whygirlscaneasilygetsad.B．whattodowhenwearesad.C．howtomakenewfriendswithgirls.D．howtomakeasadfemalefriendhappyagain.25．AccordingtoParagraph2,whenafemalefriendissad,whatshouldwedo?A．Weshouldaskherwhyshefeelssad.B．Weshouldsaysomethingnicetoher.C．Weshouldspendtimelisteningtoher.D．Weshouldgivehersomegoodadvice.26．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．Huggingasadfriendcanmakeyoufeelwarmandspecial.B．Yoursadfriendmayfeelmuchbetterifyoualsosad.C．It’snotagoodideatobesilentfacingasadfriend.D．Givingahugtoasadfriendisveryhelpful.27．Inparagraph6,thewritermainlysuggeststhatwe_____.A．spendmoretimewithyourfriend.B．helpourfriendswiththeirhouseworkC．spendtimewithourfriendseverydayD．askourfriendstotakepartinactivities．CMr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained.”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.28．WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A．Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B．MrHarrischangedhiswork.C．Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D．Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeoplehouses.29．WhatmadeMrandMrsHarrisholdapartyattheirhouse?A．Theyhadgonetootherpeoplespartiesmanytimes.B．Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers.C．TheylikedmakingfriendswithothersD．Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome30．HowlongwouldMrsHarrislikethepartytolast?A．Fromthemorningtillnight. B．Aboutfourteenhours.C．Abouttwohours. D．Tillmidnight.31．Whendidthepartyendthatevening?A．Atabout8:30.B．WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMrHarrisonthephone.C．Abouttwelveo’clockatmidnight.D．Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation.DSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.32．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A．Cyclingaroundalake.B．Motorracinginthedesert.C．Playingbasketballinagym.D．Swimminginasportscenter.33．Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A．ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B．Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C．Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D．Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.34．Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A．itisanoutdoorsportB．itimprovesourhealthC．itusesfewerresourcesD．itisrecommendedbyexperts35．Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A．showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB．encourageustogoinforgreensportsC．discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD．introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.____36____●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.____37____Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.______38______WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●______39______Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn’tbeatelevisionoracomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet._____40_____Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A．Gotobookstores.B．Findaquietplace.C．Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D．Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E．Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F．Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G．Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,____41____hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehadneversetfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust___42___thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa____43____:itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes___44___closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief____45____inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto____46____Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin___47___—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewasempty.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They_____48_____beopenedfromtheinside;hewastrapped—inalibrary!Hetriedto_____49_____atelephonecall,butwasunableto____50____.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.____51____hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“______52______!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,_____53_____.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto_____54_____.Heknewhehadtowait,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha_____55_____thing.41．A．or B．because C．But D．since42．A．pass B．take C．carry D．drop43．A．mistake B．problem C．case D．question44．A．before B．after C．over D．during45．A．rest B．walk C．stop D．break46．A．visit B．greet C．catch D．meet47．A．delight B．surprise C．anger D．eagerness48．A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t49．A．fix B．make C．use D．pick50．A．getthrough B．getup C．geton D．getin51．A．Ontime B．Atlast C．BythewayD．Nowandthen52．A．Come B．Sorry C．Hello D．Help53．A．afterall B．atmost C．inshort D．asusual54．A．watch B．play C．write D．read55．A．bad B．cool C．strange D．nice第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-month-trip,whichturnedouttobemiracle(奇迹).Thereporter’sfatherspentmostofhislife____56____(work)onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese____57____(amaze)tripswithhisfatherbecausethefathergotcancer-aserious____58____(ill).Thereporterwanted____59____(take)hisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They____60____(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000____61____(picture)ontheirtripstodifferentcountriesWell,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.____62____theirsurprise,hisfathergot____63____(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay____64____violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracletrip,nowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)theoldfather’sface_____65_____youth(青春)flowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(TikTok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amancamehomefromworklateagain,tiredandannoyed,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whatmakesyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleaded(恳求)thelittleboy.“Ifyoumu