2024年山西省高考考前适应性测试英语B卷

姓名准考证号2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobab2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.3.WhatistheconversA.Theman'swork.B.Drivinglessons.4.WhatwillthemandoforthA.BybusB.BA.At4:00.A.Creditcards.B.Cashonly.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。A.Tocleantheapartmentherself.A.Cleantheapartment.B.Decoratetheapartment.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdecisionhasthewomaB.Tostarteatingmor16.Howdoesthewomanreact听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)Aworriedaboutwheretheirnextmewheretoturn.Yetwhilepeoplegohungry,threemilliontonnesofsurplus(剩余的)foodisbeing英语试题B第3页(共12页)FareShareisanationalcharityworkingtogetthatfYourgiftwillhelpusredistributefoodtoournetworkof8,500lothroughthesegroups,strengtheningmunitiesandeasinglonelinePLEASEHELPPEOPLEGOINGHUNCRYTHISWINTERPleasegetintouchbycallingusonoremailingfundraiTogiveonline,pleasevisit.uk/munity1.Formoreinformationpleasescan21.WhatistheprimaryfocusofFareSA.Providinggiftsforfamilies.22.WhatadditionalbenefitwillFareSharedonorsreceive?C.Theywillberecognizedasorgan23.WheredoesthistextprobabA.Amunitynoticeboard.B.AnC.AtravelblogD.AnewsreportBInthe1970s,anewMoonlightSonata,harboringdreamsofperformingthatmusicmyself.Despitetheabsenceofapianoathome,thereEnteringtheRoyalAcademyofArtsat16markedthebeginningofmyartisticjourney.Inmy30s,Itookanothersignificantstepinlife—marrireservededicatedtothecareofrescuedhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabledfrombpersuadedthemanagertoallowInitially,whenIstartedplaying,itwashardtohearthepianoabovethesoundsofeatingandtunedintomyplaying.Itshadaprofoundloveformusic.Fromthdisturbingtheirpeace.Weoccasionallyfilmthesenearly700,000YouTubesubscribers.potentialdanger.Surprisingly,it'sthemoodymaleelephantswhoshowthemostfthemusic.IfirmlybelieveithasaseeminglydancingtoBeethoven'stunes.Withtheirexce24.Whatmotivatedtheauthor'searlyaffectA.ExposuretoBeethoven'smusic.B.EmploymentatElephantsWorld.C.AttendanceattheRoyalAcademyofArts.D.Pianoteachingathisgrandma'sc25.Whatdidtheauthor's50thbirthdaycelB.SuecessfulfundraisingA.Emotionalrecovery.C.FinancialsupportD.ArA.SavetheMistreatedElephantsB.MaleElephants:MoodyaC.PlaythePianoforRescuedElephantsD.Elephants:AnimalsofShaCWhileweaimtoavoidanyappearanceofbaselesstheories,itisnoteworthytoobservKnownascowmagnets,thedevicesardisease".HardwareDiseaseoccursafteranissuearisesfromthenaturaleatingbehaviorsofthunlimitedfoodevent—quicklyandeagerlylargebiteswithoutsufficfeedingapproachmakesthemtendtounintentionallyconsumemetalpiecesinincludingbrokenfarmmachineryparts,nailsandwiresusedinfencing,forinstMetalobjectsenteringthereticdigestiveproblems,anduneasefortopreventmetalfromenteringthecatle'sdiet.Farmershavealsoadopattractssuchobjectsandmagnets,oncepositioned,remainwithintheanimalsthroughouttheirlifespan,onlybeingMoseley,aVeterinaryMedicineprofessor,statemagnetgathersforeignmetallicobjects,reducingtheriskofmakingaholeinthereticulum.”ResearchshowsamildmA.Tochangefeedinghabits.B.ToimprovethemC.Topreventhardwaredisease.A.Eatingwithoutchewing.B.Takingmagnetsbymistake.C.Sufficientchewinghardfood.D.SwallA.TodescribethehistoricalpracticeofputtingmagnetsB.TodenytheadoptionofcowmagnetstoenhancecattleD.ToexplainthereasonforusingmagnetstopreventhardwarediseA.Investigatingthebroaderapplicationsofmagnets.B.Exploringmorepotentialbenefitsofcowmagnets,C.DiscussingthealternativemethodsofcarinD.Evaluatingthelongtermeffectsofmagnetsonanimals,Dtechnologiestoremotelydetectaperson'sheartbeat,potentiallychanginghealthmonitorimallsorfixinglaserheartmonitorsinhomes.ThesemonitorscouldbepartofMonitoringaperson'sheartbeatfromadistanceirregularitieslikeabnormalheartrates,providingcrucialwarningsofpotentialheartissues.Inreductionofheartbeatsignals.ThesystemdevelopedbyFaccioandhisteaminvolvechangesinvolvemovementsoSuchacuityisstrikienoughtotrackaheartbeat.Other,muchlargermovementsoccuronapetheirbreathing,forex“ThatiswhereAIesin,”Facouteverythingexceptthevibrationscausedbyaperson'sheartbeat.Weknrangeofthehumanheartbeat,andtheAIfocusesonthat.Theprimeuseofthistechnwhichwehopetohavereadynextyear—willbetomeasureheartbeatseasilyandqoutsidehospitals.Thebenefitscouldbeconsiderable.”A.Improvingtheusageofstethoscope.B.MeasuringbloodpressurerC.RecordingimagesofC.Whomitbenefits.D.WhatitispoA.Consistency.B.Sensitivity.Cplexity.D.IntensityA.Tomeasureskinmovements.B.Torecognizeheartbeatv第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项BloggingisacrucialmarketingtoolforbusinEvenifyouconsideryourselfaprettygoodwriter,blogginghasitsowistounderstandyourgoals.Whyareytheanswerstobeaccessible,easytofind,andasbrainstormalistofideasthatyoumightliketowriteaboutandresearchfurther.Crepotentialtopicsthataremoreorlessrelatedtoyourblog'stheAswithanykindofwriting,it'salwaysgoodtostartwitdetailed,userelevantkeywordstomapyouhaveagreathookalreadyinmind,feelfreetoskipthatforno blogasatrustworthyauthorityE.Withastructuredoutlineinplace,diveintothebodyofyF.Andthosetopicswouldbeinterestingofvaluet第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymomusedtobuyvegetablesfromaladyvendor(小贩)whovisitedourhomedaily.OnaparticularSunday,thevendor41bunchesofspinach(菠菜).Her.42 wasonepoundperbunch.Mymom'scounterbidwasexactlyhalfThevendor44declaredthabasketonherhead,andwalkedawashouted,“Makeit75penniesabunch.”47ofquantitydiscount.Thevendorwalkedon.Thetwoofthempreciselykneweachother's 48.Thevendorturnquantity.Shefinallyselectbeanytradinginkindness.”41.A.tookB.washedC.fetchedD.broB.proposalC.B.figureC.plan44.A.greedily46.A.adjustedtoB.referredtod52.A.ThoughB.While53.A.dizzinessB.excitementC.angerAnimalsandplantscanteachhumansaoftenhastheanswer.Thisprocesses58(solve)humanproblemsorimprovetechnoeffectivelythroughwater.Theengturbines(涡轮机).Similarly,engineersatMercedesBenzinGermanyareusingtheshapeoftheboxfish59oneoftheirnewcarsbecauseitmakestheVelcro(粘扣)is61(probable)themostfamousexampleofbiomimetics.MostpeoplehavesomeVelcroon62itemofclowasVelcro,whichbecamean64(affordInconclusion,biomimet 65(possibility).