Unit1第3课时Canyouplaytheguitar(SectionB1a-1f)（原卷版）

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?第3课时SectionB1a1f重点单词drum鼓,piano钢琴,violin小提琴重点词组playthedrum敲鼓，playthepiano弹钢琴，playtheviolin拉小提琴重点句型①—Canyouplaythepiano?—No,Ican’t./Yes,Ican.②—CanBillplaytheguitar?—Yes,hecan,buthecan’tsing.一、根据图片写出与内容相符的短语。二、翻译句子1．—你会拉小提琴吗？—不，我不会，但是我会打鼓。2．—Bill会弹吉他吗？—是的，他会。但是他不会唱歌。1.乐器名词小结

(1)guitar吉他

(2)piano钢琴，

pianist钢琴家(手)，

piano的复数形式为

pianos(3)drums

(4)trumpet喇叭

(5)violin小提琴，

violinist小提家2.演奏某种乐器的表达

常用“play+the+乐器名词”表达。

eg:

play

the

guitar弹他

play

the

piano弹

play

the

drums

击（敲）鼓

play

the

trumpet

吹喇

play

the

violin

拉琴3.

can

情态动词can的一般疑问句结构为：Can+主语+动词原形+…？

肯定回答为：Yes,主语十can.

否定回答为：No,主语十can't.

eg:

Can

he

play

the

guitar?他会弹吉他吗？

Yes,

he

can./

No,

he

can't.是的，他会。/不，他不会。

情态动词can的否定句结构为：主语+

can't+动词原形十…

eg:

Mike

can't

swim.迈克不会游泳。

4.but的用法:表示转折。HecanspeakEnglish,buthecan’tspeakChinese.观察下列关于play的短语，play后接名词什么时候用冠词什么时候不用冠词？playbasketball,playpingpong,playthepiano,playtheviolin,playerhu,playchess(象棋）发现的规律：_________________________________________________.【拓展】：play作为英语常用词汇，有很多的意义，构成短语主要有以下几类1、玩，可构成短语：playwith…2、演奏；扮演，可构成短语playthepiano/violin/durm…（play+the+西洋乐器，中华乐器则省略the）playanimportantrolein…在…中扮演重要角色3、参加（比赛），构成短语playagainst…OurclasswillplayfootballagainstClassSevennextMonday.【对点训练】：用适当的冠词填空，不需要的填/.1)Theboyplays____soccerverywell.2)Iwanttoplay____guitarthisafternoon.3)Itisdifficultformetoplay______drums.4)Jackcan’tplay______violin.Heonlylikestoplay____volleyball.5)Maryplays____erhueveryday.一、单项选择1．Jimcanplaythedrums，__________hecan'tplaythepiano.A．and B．orC．but D．so2．—CanyouandTomdraw?—________.A．Yes,Ican B．No,hecan'tC．Yes,wecan't D．No,wecan't3．—Canyouplaytheviolinorthepiano?—__________．A．Yes，IcanB．No，Ican'tC．IlikeplayingthepianoD．Icanplaytheviolin4．Theoldmanoften__________storiestous.A．talks B．saysC．speaks D．tells5．LiMingcan________English,andhecan________Englishstories.A．speak;speak B．speak;tell C．tell;talk D．talk;speak二、完成句子6．她不会弹钢琴，也不会拉小提琴。Shethethe.7．下课后，她经常和她的朋友们交谈。Sheoftenherfriendsafterclass.8．在周末，我们和敬老院的老人们一起做游戏。Weplaygameswitholdpeopleatthe.9．我也需要一些帮助。I.10．你们可以和这些人交朋友。withthepeople.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whatdoyou

doafterschool？Youmaysayyougohomeanddo

11(you)homework.ButIthinkwecanhavemanyotherthingstodo

12school.Wecanjoindifferent

13，liketheartclubandthemusicclub.Ifyouswim

14(good)，youcanjointhe

15(swim)club.Maybeyoucan'tplay

16violinortheguitarwell，butyoucanlearntoplay

17(they)atthemu