江西省赣州市高三下学期3月摸底考试英语试题

赣州市2024年高三年级摸底考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldwearthickerclothes.B.Themanshouldtrytoloseweight.CTheTshirtdoesn'tmatchthecoat.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Gotothecinema.C.Takearest.4.WhattroubledoesthemanhaveinParis?A.Findingplaces.B.Makingfriends.C.municatingwithlocals.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inameetingroom.C.Onaplayground.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.GotoAustralia.B.Mailgifts.C.Gototheairport.7.Whendoesthelastpostleave?A.At12:30.B.At12:00C.At11:30.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingthecooking.B.Collectingrubbish.C.Findingsomethingtoeat.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heputthesandwichesinhiscar.B.Hemadeamistakeduetohishurry.C.Hefailedtofindthewastecontainer.10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Apark.B.Asupermarket.C.Afoodstore.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneserestaurant?A.Itiscrowded.B.Itischeap.C.It'sexpensive.13.Whatrestaurantwillthewomanchoose?A.AChineserestaurant.B.AnAmericanrestaurant.C.AnItalianrestaurant.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Settingthetable.B.WatchingTV.C.Doinghishomework.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Kris'mother.B.Kris'teacher.C.Kris'sister.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Delicious.B.Unhealthy.C.Unsatisfying.17.Whattimecoulditbenow?A.6:00.B.7:00.C.8:00.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhoisDavid?A.Afamousperson.B.AnAmericanwriter.C.Adramaticperformer.19.WhowroteLittleWomen?A.David.B.Louisa.C.Emerson.20.WhendidLouisadie?A.In1868.B.In1867.C.In1888.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASparkLitBookClubSparkLitBookClubBookoftheweekKay’sIncredibleInventionsbyAdamKay,illustratedbyHenryPakeThisentertainingnewbooktakesyouonatripthroughthehistoryoftheworld’smostincredibleinventions—fromthefirstevertoilettothestoryofhowVelcro(魔术贴)wasinventedbyadog.Someoftheseinventionschangedtheworld;othersdefinitelydidnot.They’reallfascinatingtoreadabout,though,Readers’mentsIt’samazingtoseehoweverydayoccurrencessparkedpeople’screativity.Theinventors’creativityanddeterminationinspiremetodreambigandmakemyideasalive.(JeffKinney,16)Win!WehavefivecopiesofKay’sIncredibleInventionstogiveaway.Forachancetowinacopy,justfillintheentryformattinyurl/twjbooksbeforetheclosingdateof20Marchat8pm.Readers’remendations“Theghostlywintersilencehadgivenwaytothegreatspringmurmurofawakeninglife.Thismurmurarosefromalltheland,fraughtwiththejoyofliving.”(TheCalloftheWild)JackLondonwasbornalmost150yearsagoon12January1876.Hisnovel,TheCalloftheWild,isthestoryofBuck,adogwhohasanepicadventurewithgoldhuntersinthewildsofnorthernCanada.Amustreadforanimalloversandfansofadventurestories!Itwillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseat.(Alistair,17)OnmyshelfSendapictureofyourshelfshowingthebooktitlesclearlyandtelluswhyyoulovethem.Sendittohello@theweekjunior.co.ukwithyournameandage.1.WhatdoreadersneedtodotowinacopyofKay’sIncredibleInventions?A.Fillinaformonlineasrequired. B.Makeamentonthebook.C.Remendabooktoreaders. D.Sendaphototohello@theweekjunior.co.uk.2.WhoisthemaincharacterofthebookbyJackLondon?A.Jack,awriter. B.Henry,ahunter.C.Alistair,ananimallover. D.Buck,adog.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparkLitBookClub?A.Ithostsaweeklyreadingsalonamongitsreaders.B.IthaschosenKay’sbookasthebestforthisweek.C.Itregularlyholdspetitionsamongreaders.D.Itrequiresreaderstomentontheirfavoritebooks.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了火花读书俱乐部的推荐书籍《不可思议的发明》和相关活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Win!部分中“WehavefivecopiesofKay’sIncredibleInventionstogiveaway.Forachancetowinacopy,justfillintheentryformattinyurl/twjbooksbeforetheclosingdateof20Marchat8pm.(我们有五本凯的《不可思议的发明》要送人。只要在3月20日晚上8点截止日期之前在tinyurl/twjbooks上填写报名表，就有机会赢得一份副本)”可知，读者想要赢得一本《不可思议的发明》需要先按要求填写在线表格。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Readers’remendations部分中“JackLondonwasbornalmost150yearsagoon12January1876.Hisnovel,TheCalloftheWild,isthestoryofBuck,adogwhohasanepicadventurewithgoldhuntersinthewildsofnorthernCanada.(杰克·伦敦出生于近150年前的1876年1月12日。他的小说《野性的呼唤》讲述了一只名叫巴克(Buck)的狗在加拿大北部荒野与黄金猎人一起经历了一场史诗般的冒险)”可知，杰克·伦敦的书中的主角是一只名为Buck的狗。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bookoftheweek(每周之书)部分中“Kay’sIncredibleInventionsbyAdamKay,illustratedbyHenryPake(亚当·凯《不可思议的发明》，亨利·帕克配图)”可知，SparkLitBookClub把凯的书《不可思议的发明》选为本周最佳。故选B项。BAtopahillinagarden,threechildrenwerehavingaheateddiscussion.“It’snotfair!”Magthrewherbiketotheground.“Whywon’tyouletmehaveago?”PaulexchangedglanceswithhisfriendBilly,bothplanningabikeramp(坡道)foranupingstunt(特技)bikepetition.“You’retooyoungforit,”Pauldeclared.Upset,Magranaway.PaulandBillysetouttobuildabikerampoutofawoodenboardandanupturnedmetalbucket.Oneendoftheboardrestedonthegroundwhiletheotherrestedonthebucket.Thehillyterrainseemedperfectfortheirplan.However,eachattempttoridetherampendedwiththeboardoutofplace.Determinedtosecuretheboard,Paulrushedtohisfather’sshedandreturnedwithfourleftoverhousebricks.Placingthemstrategically,hehopeditwouldnowholdfortheirstuntattempts.PaulgaveBillythethumbsup,whowaswaitingatthehill’shighestpoint.Billyraisedhimselfoffhisseat.Ridingdown,hefacedthestrongwind,hishelmetswinging.Absorbedintheirtesting,neithernoticedMagapproachingwithherownplan.Hiddenbehindatree,Mag,seeingherchance,kickedtheboardoffthebucket.Justatthatmoment,Billy’sbikearrivedandhesimplycouldnotbrakeintime.Withnoramp,thebikeswungviolentlyoffcourse,headingdirectlytowardtheshed.Reactingswiftly,Paulleapedaside,avoidingthebike’spathwhileBillyhitthesheddoorwithaloudbang.Mag,realizingherfault,begantosobinregret.“Whydidyoudothat?”Paul,dustinghimselfdown,turnedtofacehissister.Tearfully,Magblurted,“YouguyssaidIcouldn’thaveago…“Paul’sangerfadedaway.Hesaidgently,“Youcan’ttakepartinthesport,butyoucanhelpusrebuildtheramp.”Smilingweakly,Magputherhandinherbigbrother’s.TheyheadedovertohelpBilly,whowasalittleshakenbutotherwiseunhurt.4.WhydidMagfeel“It’snotfair!”?A.Shedidn’thaveagoodbike.B.Shewastooyoungtorideabike.C.Shewasrefusedtobuildtheramp.D.Shewasleftoutofthestuntbiketraining.5.WhatwasMag’splan?A.Tobuildherownbikeramp. B.Toapologizeforherfault.C.Todamagethebikeramp. D.TobegforPaul’spermission.6.HowdidMagfeelbeforewitnessingBillyhitthesheddoor?A.Regretful. B.Cheerful. C.Expectant. D.Angry.7.WhatwasPaullikeinthestory?A.Ambitiousandselfless. B.Caringandunderstanding.C.Warmheartedandcourageous. D.Humbleandconsiderate.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是三个孩子玩儿户外自行车特技的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据““Whywon’tyouletmehaveago?”PaulexchangedglanceswithhisfriendBilly,bothplanningabikeramp(坡道)foranupingstunt(特技)bikepetition.(“你为什么不让我试一试？”Paul和他的朋友比利交换了一下目光，两人都在为即将到来的特技自行车比赛计划一个自行车坡道。)”可知，Mag会觉得“这不公平！”是因为她没能参加特技自行车训练。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“Absorbedintheirtesting,neithernoticedMagapproachingwithherownplan.(谁也没有注意到马格带着自己的计划走过来。)”和倒数第四段“Hiddenbehindatree,Mag,seeingherchance,kickedtheboardoffthebucket.(麦格躲在树后，瞅准机会，把木板从桶上踢了下来。)”“Withnoramp,thebikeswungviolentlyoffcourse,headingdirectlytowardtheshed.”（由于没有坡道，自行车剧烈地偏离了轨道，直接朝车棚冲去。）可知，Mag的计划是破坏自行车坡道。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Upset,Magranaway.(Mag不高兴地跑开了。)”可知，刚开始Mag很不高兴，再根据倒数第三段“Billyhitthesheddoorwithaloudbang.Mag,realizingherfault,begantosobinregret.(Billy砰的一声撞在小屋的门上。Mag意识到自己的错误，开始后悔地抽泣起来。)”可知，Mag在看到Billy撞在小屋的门上前是生气的，看见那一幕之后是后悔的，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Paul’sangerfadedaway.Hesaidgently,“Youcan’ttakepartinthesport,butyoucanhelpusrebuildtheramp.”(Paul的怒气消了。他温和地说：“你不能参加这项运动，但你可以帮助我们重建坡道。”)”和“TheyheadedovertohelpBilly,whowasalittleshakenbutotherwiseunhurt.(他们走过去帮助比利，他有点发抖，但没有受伤。)”可知，Paul很理解Mag为什么那么做，所以就不生气了，他也很关心Billy的状况，因此可用caring和understanding来描述Paul。故选B。CIdropped“rizz”intoaconversationathomeasatesttoseemyson’sfamiliaritywithInternetslang.“Don’tsaythat,”hesaid.“Yousoundterrible.”Intermsofego,itwasafailure.Butasatestofgenerationaldifferencesinlanguageuse,itwasasuccess.IreadinanewspaperthatOxfordUniversityPresshadchosen“rizz”asthewordof2023.Shortforcharisma,rizzisdefinedas“style,charm,orattractiveness”.Internetslanghasbeenconfusinganddifficultformetounderstand.ConsideringitenjoysgreatpopularityamongGenZassociates,asaGenXdirector,shouldIkeepupwiththeInternetslangandbepreparedforitatwork?Onethingisclear:Theattempttoresistisinvain.Internetslangisaproductofitstime.Technologymakeshumourmoreimportant.Slang,saysEricaDhawan,authorofDigitalBodyLanguage,“cancreateclosenesswithcolleagueswhenbodylanguageisnolongertheprimarymunication”.Thatdoesn’tmeanGenXleadersshouldbetryingtodrop“rizz”intoconversation.Itisembarrassing.Partlyitseemsfake,butalsobecauseitishardtokeepupwiththewaylanguagechangesifnotimmersedinit.TonyThorne,oftheSlangandNewLanguageArchiveatKing’sCollegeLondon,saysGenZis“heavilyinfluencedbyviraltrends,itisnotstrictlyonlyverbal...italwayshasoneeyeonvisualmetaphorsandallusions(影射)too”.Workplacenormsevolve.Justfiveyearsagoseniorleaderswereplainingaboutheadphonesintheoffice,Dhawanpointsout.“Nowthey’renormal.”Sotoowithlanguage.Slangslipsintomonusagequickly.OxfordUniversityPress’spastyearswordsinclude“vax”,“toxic”and“climateemergency”,allofwhichseemfairlymainstreamnow.Whosignstheiremailswith“Yoursfaithfully”?Farmoremonis:“Thanks”,“Kindregards”or“Bestwishes”.IstillfrownwhenIseesignoffslikeKRorBWbutgivemeanotheryear,Thx.8.WhatadvantagedoesInternetslangbringtopeopleaccordingtoEricaDhawan?A.Closerelationships. B.Highworkingefficiency.C.Personalpopularity. D.Goodreputation.9.WhatshouldGenXleadersdowithInternetslang?A.Opposeit. B.Keepupwithit. C.Letitslide. D.Useitinconversation.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofseniorleaders’acceptanceofInternetslang?A.It’shardtotell. B.It’samatteroftime.C.It’sapieceofcake. D.It’soutofthequestion.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhereInternetSlangWillLeadtheGenXB.WhyInternetSlangIsaRiddleforBossesC.HowInternetSlangAffectsRelationshipamongColleaguesD.WhatRoletheYouthPlayintheDevelopmentofLanguage【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是高层领导对待网络俚语的态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Slang,saysEricaDhawan,authorofDigitalBodyLanguage,“cancreateclosenesswithcolleagueswhenbodylanguageisnolongertheprimarymunication”.(《数字肢体语言》(DigitalBodyLanguage)一书的作者EricaDhawan表示，俚语“可以在肢体语言不再是主要交流方式的情况下，拉近同事之间的距离”。)”可知，EricaDhawan认为网络俚语给人们带来的好处是亲密的关系，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onethingisclear:Theattempttoresistisinvain.(有一件事是明确的：抵抗的企图是徒劳的。)”和第四段“Thatdoesn’tmeanGenXleadersshouldbetryingtodrop“rizz”intoconversation.Itisembarrassing.Partlyitseemsfake,butalsobecauseitishardtokeepupwiththewaylanguagechangesifnotimmersedinit.(这并不意味着X一代领导人应该试图在谈话中加入“rizz”这个词。这很尴尬。这在一定程度上似乎是假的，但也因为如果不沉浸在语言中，就很难跟上语言的变化。)”可知，X一代领导人应该由得网络语言发展，既不反对它，也不盲目跟从，也不在对话中使用，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Workplacenormsevolve.Justfiveyearsagoseniorleaderswereplainingaboutheadphonesintheoffice,Dhawanpointsout.“Nowthey’renormal.”Sotoowithlanguage.Slangslipsintomonusagequickly.(工作场所的规范在不断演变。Dhawan指出，就在五年前，高层领导还在抱怨办公室里戴着耳机。“现在他们正常了。”语言也是如此。俚语很快就变成了日常用语。)”可知，作者认为高层领导对网络俚语的接受只是时间问题，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“ConsideringitenjoysgreatpopularityamongGenZassociates,asaGenXdirector,shouldIkeepupwiththeInternetslangandbepreparedforitatwork?(考虑到它在Z世代的同事中非常受欢迎，作为X世代的主管，我是否应该跟上网络俚语，并在工作中做好准备？)”和倒数第二段“Justfiveyearsagoseniorleaderswereplainingaboutheadphonesintheoffice,Dhawanpointsout.“Nowthey’renormal.”(Dhawan指出，就在五年前，高层领导还在抱怨办公室里戴着耳机。“现在他们正常了。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是高层领导对待网络俚语的态度，突出的是高层领导对网络俚语的看法，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“WhyInternetSlangIsaRiddleforBosses(为什么网络俚语对老板来说是一个谜)”。故选B。DYoulaughoutloudwhenafriendmissesasteponthestairs,butsoonyoufeelguiltyoflaughingatother’sclumsiness.Youmayaskyourself“Shouldn’tIfeelempathetic(共情的)forthepersoninvolved?”Don’tworry.Yourlaughterisnotprovokedbylackofempathy.Asaclinicalpsychologist,I’dliketoshedlightondifferentaspectsofsuchasituationwhichcanbringourusuallywellmeaninglaughter.Thefirstoftheseingredientsissurprise.Theunexpectedsituationsurprisesusandcreatesadeparturefromthepredictable,fromwhatweexpectedtosee.Thisincongruous(不一致的)situationhighlightsourerrorsofprediction.Laughingatthesituationisawayofresolvingtheincongruitybymakinganewandicinterpretationofwhatwewitnessed.Besides,wereactaccordingtohowweinterprettheperson’sfacialexpression.Astudyexploredthis.Participantswereaskedtoview210imagesrepresentingthreetypesoffaces:facesexpressingapuzzledlook,facesexpressingpainoranger,andpeoplewhosebodieswereplacedinawkwardpositions,withoutthefacebeingvisible.Attheendofthestudy,participantsratedtheimageswithpuzzledfacesasfunnierthanimagesinwhichthefacesexpressedpainoranger,andfunnierthanimagesinwhichbodieswereshowninridiculouspositionsbutnofacialexpressionwasseen.Sowhenweperceivepuzzlementinthefacialexpressionofthevictimofclumsiness,thisinformationcreatesacontextthatmakesuslaugh.Ontheotherhand,ifwecanreadsufferingorangerinthefacialexpression,wewillbetouchedbythepainofthevictimofthefallandbeempathetic,whichwillpreventusfromlaughing.Let’sforgiveourselvesforlaughingaticalsituationsinvolvingotherpeople’sclumsiness!Havinglearntthattheyarenotactuallyindangerandhavenotreallyhurtthemselves,wearen’tlaughingattheotherperson’ssuffering.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“provoked”inParagraph1mean?A.Determined. B.Confirmed. C.Caused. D.Prevented.13Whatmakesuslaughatotherpeople’sclumsiness?A.Unpredictability. B.Visibility. C.Dignity. D.Identity.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Thefacesexpressingpainorangerwereoftenignored.B.Awkwardpositionsseemedfunnierthanpuzzledexpressions.C.Peoplelaughedatothers’sufferinginunfortunatesituations.D.Participantswereaskedtoindicatehowfunnytheimageswere.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflaughingatpeople’sawkwardness?A.Praiseworthy. B.Unacceptable. C.Forgivable. D.Ridiculous.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。作者作为临床心理学家，解释了为什么人们会在别人笨拙的时候发笑，并通过研究和实验来支持其观点。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Youmayaskyourself“Shouldn’tIfeelempathetic(共情的)forthepersoninvolved?”Don’tworry.(你可能会问自己：“我不应该同情当事人吗?”别担心)”可推知，后文应是讲述你的笑不是因为缺乏同理心导致的，所以provoked应是“导致”之意，和C项意思相同。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstoftheseingredientsissurprise.Theunexpectedsituationsurprisesusandcreatesadeparturefromthepredictable,fromwhatweexpectedtosee.Thisincongruous(不一致的)situationhighlightsourerrorsofprediction.Laughingatthesituationisawayofresolvingtheincongruitybymakinganewandicinterpretationofwhatwewitnessed.(第一个要素是惊喜。意想不到的情况使我们感到惊讶，使我们偏离了可预测的，偏离了我们所期望看到的。这种不协调的情况突出了我们预测的错误。笑是一种解决不协调的方式，通过对我们所目睹的事情做出新的和喜剧的解释)”可知，不可预测性让我们嘲笑别人的笨拙。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Attheendofthestudy,participantsratedtheimageswithpuzzledfacesasfunnierthanimagesinwhichthefacesexpressedpainoranger,andfunnierthanimagesinwhichbodieswereshowninridiculouspositionsbutnofacialexpressionwasseen.(在研究结束时，参与者认为困惑的脸比表达痛苦或愤怒的脸更有趣，也比身体摆出可笑姿势但没有面部表情的照片更有趣)”可推知，研究参与者被要求指出这些图片有多有趣。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Don’tworry.Yourlaughterisnotprovokedbylackofempathy.Asaclinicalpsychologist,I’dliketoshedlightondifferentaspectsofsuchasituationwhichcanbringourusuallywellmeaninglaughter.(别担心。你的笑不是因为缺乏同理心。作为一名临床心理学家，我想阐明这种情况的不同方面，这种情况通常会给我们带来善意的笑声)”以及最后一段“Let’sforgiveourselvesforlaughingaticalsituationsinvolvingotherpeople’sclumsiness!Havinglearntthattheyarenotactuallyindangerandhavenotreallyhurtthemselves,wearen’tlaughingattheotherperson’ssuffering.(让我们原谅自己在别人笨拙的滑稽场面中大笑!了解到他们实际上并没有处于危险之中，也没有真正伤害自己，我们就不会嘲笑别人的痛苦)”以及纵观全文可知，作者详细解释了为什么人们会在别人笨拙的时候发笑，并说明这种笑并不是恶意的，应该原谅他们，所以作者对嘲笑人们的尴尬持宽容态度。故选C项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarelookingtoreplaceorupdateyoursmartphone,takeabeatandthinkitover.Youshouldconsiderthenewdevice’saffordability.____16____Theproductionprocessisresourceintensiveandgreenhousegasemittinganddoesgreatharmtoenvironmentandclimate.____17____Andwhentossedaway,electronicdevicesdoseveredamageagaintotheenvironment.Sowhatshouldwedo?____18____Ifyourphonestillworks,getasmuchlifeasyoucanoutofit.Thegreenestsmartphoneistheoneyoualreadyown.Getitfixed.Ifyourphonebreaks,getitfixeddirectlybythemanufacturerortakeittoalocaltechrepairshopauthorizedtofixyourphonebrand.____19____Applethisyearopeneditsselfservicerepairstore,providingmanualsandpartsforconsumersseekingdoityourselffixesfortheiriPhones.Donate.Therearelotsofgoodcausesacceptingphonedonationstoeitherrefurbish(翻新)orsellforcash,includingtheSalvationArmyandtheNationalCoalitionAgainstDomesticViolence.Recycleitproperly.Ifyourphoneispletelybrokenandcannotbedonated,youcanstillrecycleitproperly.____20____Itisnotdifficulttofigureouthowandwheretocorrectlyrecycleit.Forexample,astoreinMilanisaskingthelocalmunitytohelpthemcollect50kilogramsofbrokenphonestoberecycled.A.Resisttheurgetoupgrade.B.Extendthelifespanofmobilephones.C.Youjustneedtodoalittlebitofresearch.D.Also,theenvironmentalcostcan’tbeignored.E.Itcanoftenbefixedthrougheasyrepairswithlesscost.F.Therefore,weshouldreduceourrelianceonelectronicdevices.G.Itismadeevenworseifconsumersfrequentlyreplacetheirphones.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何处理旧。【16题详解】空后“Theproductionprocessisresourceintensiveandgreenhousegasemittinganddoesgreatharmtoenvironmentandclimate.(生产过程是资源密集型和温室气体排放，对环境和气候的危害很大。)”说明生产的过程对环境是有害的，因此我们在想换的时候也要考虑新对环境的影响，D选项“Also,theenvironmentalcostcan’tbeignored.(此外，环境成本也不容忽视)”说明换新使也要考虑环境，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】空后“Andwhentossedaway,electronicdevicesdoseveredamageagaintotheenvironment.(当电子设备被丢弃时，又会对环境造成严重的破坏。)”说明扔掉电子设备会破坏环境；由此推知，空处陈述另一种处理的方式的环境的影响。G选项“Itismadeevenworseifconsumersfrequentlyreplacetheirphones.(如果消费者频繁更换，情况会更糟。)”引出后文丢弃会破坏环境，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Ifyourphonestillworks,getasmuchlifeasyoucanoutofit.Thegreenestsmartphoneistheoneyoualreadyown.(如果你的还能用，那就尽可能地利用它。最环保的智能就是你已经拥有的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要轻易就更换，A选项“Resisttheurgetoupgrade.(抵制升级的冲动。)”概括了本段内容，可作为本段主题句，故选A。【19题详解】空前“Ifyourphonebreaks,getitfixeddirectlybythemanufacturerortakeittoalocaltechrepairshopauthorizedtofixyourphonebrand.(如果你的坏了，直接让制造商修理它，或者把它带到当地授权的技术维修店修理你的品牌。)”说明坏了可以拿去修，空后“Applethisyearopeneditsselfservicerepairstore,providingmanualsandpartsforconsumersseekingdoityourselffixesfortheiriPhones.(苹果今年开设了自助维修店，为希望自己动手修理iphone的消费者提供手册和零部件。)”说明修理并不难，空格处也应该是关于修理的内容，E选项“Itcanoftenbefixedthrougheasyrepairswithlesscost.(它通常可以通过简单的修理来修复，成本更低。)”因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空前“Ifyourphoneispletelybrokenandcannotbedonated,youcanstillrecycleitproperly.(如果你的完全坏了，不能捐赠，你仍然可以适当地回收它。)”说明了可以把拿去回收，空后“Itisnotdifficulttofigureouthowandwheretocorrectlyrecycleit.(找出如何以及在哪里正确地回收它并不困难。)”说明要找到回收的地方并不难，空格处也应该说去找回收的地方的内容，C选项“Youjustneedtodoalittlebitofresearch.(你只需要做一点调查。)”说明了你需要一点调查，和空后说找到哪里有回收的地方相一致，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BestfriendsAnnaandBettywereatcamp.SuddenlyAnnaletoutascream,____21____byaspiderintheirroom.Justthen,campinstructorClareenteredthegirls’room.____22____,Annapointedtoadustyeroftheceiling,whispering,“Spider!”“Ibetitis____23____ofyou,too!”Clarejoked.____24____,boththegirlsweretoonervoustolaugh.AnnagraspedBetty’ssweatypalm,____25____hard,saying,“itissobig!”“Willitbiteus?”Bettyaskedhesitantly.Clareansweredconfidently,“No,itwon’t.It’sprobablyherebecauseoftheweather.Lookoutside!It’s____26____outtherewhileyourroomiswarmanddry.”Bettybreathedasighof____27____.ClarecontinuedtoexplainthatthespiderAnnasawwasamonharmlesshousespider.Suddenly,Annascreamedagain,“Thereitis!Iseeit!”She____28____upsofastthatshebumpedintothewallafewmetersbehindher.There,justbehindthedoor,wastheirunwanted____29____.Outof_____30_____,Bettyappearedwithabroominherhand,readytoattackthespider.Clare_____31_____herbackandtookthebroomaway,gentlyplacingthespiderinapot.She_____32_____thegirlstofollowher.“Sincetherainhasstopped,let’s_____33_____itintothegarden,”suggestedClare.ThegirlsnoddedinagreementastheyobservedClarein_____34_____.Theydevelopedanewfoundappreciationforthedelicatebalanceofnature,turningtheir_____35_____frightintoanadventureoflearningandrespect.21A.terrified B.amazed C.fascinated D.impressed22.A.Struggling B.Bending C.Trembling D.Smiling23.A.fond B.scared C.tired D.shy24.A.Unfortunately B.Particularly C.Similarly D.Generally25.A.thinking B.pushing C.beating D.breathing26.A.pouring B.brightening C.clearing D.clouding27.A.fear B.relief C.regret D.contentment28.A.lined B.jumped C.sped D.backed29.A.instructor B.reward C.visitor D.result30.A.something B.nowhere C.nobody D.everywhere31.A.led B.held C.paid D.sent32.A.persuaded B.bothered C.signaled D.informed33.A.return B.trap C.attract D.release34.A.admiration B.alarm C.disbelief D.haste35.A.typical B.temporary C.uncertain D.initial【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安娜和贝蒂在露营时遭遇蜘蛛的惊险经历，以及营地指导员克莱尔如何安抚她们并妥善处理蜘蛛的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，安娜被房间里的一只蜘蛛吓坏了，发出了一声尖叫。A.terrified使害怕；B.amazed使惊讶；C.fascinated使着迷；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“letoutascream”和下文“aspiderintheirroom”可推知，安娜被蜘蛛吓坏了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜颤抖着指着天花板上一个满是灰尘的角落，低声说：“蜘蛛！”。A.Struggling挣扎；B.Bending弯曲；C.Trembling发抖；D.Smiling微笑。根据上文可知安娜被房间里的一只蜘蛛吓坏了，所以她在给克莱尔指蜘蛛时，因害怕而浑身发抖。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我敢打赌它也怕你！”克莱尔开玩笑说。A.fond喜欢的；B.scared害怕的；C.tired疲倦的；D.shy害羞的。根据上文“too!”和下文“Clarejoked”可知，克莱尔在跟两个女孩开玩笑，说蜘蛛也跟她们有着一样的感受：害怕。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，两个女孩都太紧张了，笑不出来。A.Unfortunately遗憾地；B.Particularly特别地；C.Similarly类似地；D.Generally一般来说。根据下文“boththegirlsweretoonervoustolaugh.”可知，虽然克莱尔想通过打趣来缓解女孩们的紧张，但并没有效果，所以很遗憾，克莱尔的努力失败了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜抓住贝蒂汗涔涔的手掌，喘着粗气说：“好大啊！”A.thinking思考；B.pushing推；C.beating跳动；D.breathing呼吸。根据上文“AnnagraspedBetty’ssweatypalm”可知，安娜紧紧抓住贝蒂的手，说明她感到害怕，喘着粗气。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面下着倾盆大雨，而你们的房间又温暖又干燥。A.pouring倾盆大雨；B.brightening变亮；C.clearing变晴；D.clouding变暗。根据上文“Lookoutside!”和下文“Sincetherainhasstopped,let’s13itintothegarden”可知，外面在下雨。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝蒂松了一口气。A.fear恐惧；B.relief宽慰，轻松；C.regret后悔；D.contentment满足。根据上文“No,itwon’t.It’sprobablyherebecauseoftheweather.Lookoutside!It’s6outtherewhileyourroomiswarmanddry.”可推知，听了克莱尔的解释，知道蜘蛛是来躲雨的，贝蒂感到稍稍放心了一些，松了一口气。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后退得太快，撞到了身后几米远的墙上。A.lined排成一行；B.jumped跳跃；C.sped加速；D.backed后退。根据下文“shebumpedintothewallafewmetersbehindher.”可知，安娜撞到背后的墙上，所以她是往后退。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在门后面，是她们的不速之客。A.instructor教练；B.reward奖励；C.visitor访客；D.result结果。根据上文“Suddenly,Annascreamedagain,“Thereitis!Iseeit!””和“justbehindthedoor”可知，安娜在门后面发现了蜘蛛，这是她们不想看到的“客人”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不知从哪里冒出来，贝蒂手里拿着一把扫帚，准备攻击蜘蛛。A.something某物；B.nowhere无处；C.nobody无人；D.everywhere到处。根据下文“Bettyappearedwithabroominherhand”可知，贝蒂拿着扫帚出现，不知是从哪里来的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱尔把她拉回来，把扫帚拿走，轻轻地把蜘蛛放在一个罐子里。A.led引导；B.held握住；C.paid支付；D.sent发送。根据下文“back”和“tookthebroomaway”可知，克莱尔把贝蒂拉了回来并拿开了她的扫帚；holdsb.back“阻止某人做某事”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她示意姑娘们跟她走。A.persuaded说服；B.bothered打扰；C.signaled示意；D.informed通知。根据下文“tofollowher”可知，克莱尔示意两个女孩跟着她。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“既然雨停了，我们就到花园里去把它放了吧，”克莱尔建议道。A.return返回；B.trap困住；C.attract吸引；D.release释放。根据下文“intothegarden”可知，克莱尔要把蜘蛛放了。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：姑娘们钦佩地看着克莱尔，点头表示同意。A.admiration钦佩；B.alarm警报；C.disbelief不相信；D.haste匆忙。根据上文“Clare11