Unit3FamilyMattersMattersWordsandexpressions第二部分导学案-高中英语

Unit3Wordsandexpressions第二部分Learningobjectives:Aftertheclass,youwillbeableto1.masterthekeywordsandexpressions.2.learntousethemcorrectly.3.learntousethemforwriting.I.Wordsandexpressions1.currentlyadv.现在，当前______________adj.1)______________,peoplelivelongerandtheyarebettereducated.(current/currently)Guessthemeanings.Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.______________2)Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.______________3)Apowerfulelectriccurrentispassedthroughapieceiron.______________4)Eachpartyrepresentsadistinctcurrentofthought.______________5)Thecurrentsituationisverydifferentfromthatin1990.______________2.regularlyadv.经常，定期______________adj.____________________经常锻炼1)Healthyeatingalongwith___________exerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobeefit.(regular/regularly)2)Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks___________.(regular/regularly)3.responsibleadj.负责任的_________________n._______________________对某事负责=take/haveresponsibilityforsth_____________________责任感___________________________做某事是某人的责任1)It’syour________________(responsible)toinformusofanyrevisionsofthedesign.2)Thecitycouncil________________________(对······负责)keepingthesecretsclean.3)保护环境是我们的责任。_________________________________________________________________________4.memoryn.记忆，回忆___________________v.记住___________________n.纪念碑____________________为了纪念1)WhenIwasatschool,wewererequiredto______________(memory)apoemeveryweek.2)Thelibrarywasbuilt____________________(纪念)thescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety.5.aimn./v.目的，目标是___________________adj.无目标的___________________adv.漫无目的地___________________努力争取某物aimtodo=aimatdoing目标是做某事=______________________________________以······为目的1)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualevent_______________(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.2)ShewenttoLondon________theaimoffindingajob.3)为了弘扬传统文化，我们学校将要举办剪纸展览。________________________________________________________________________________3)这次活动的目的是提高学生们的听说能力。________________________________________________________________________________6.observev.___________________n._____________________n._____________________注意到某人做了某事_____________________注意到某人正在做某事_____________________遵守法律_____________________庆祝春节Guessthemeaning.1)Thepoliceobservedthemanenterthebank._____________2)Thepoliceofficerobservedhimdrivingat100milesperhour._____________3)InChina,wecanobservetheSpringFestivalinmanyways._____________4)Asteenagers,weshouldobservetheschoolrules._____________5)Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment._____________1)在国外旅行的时候，我们要遵守当地习俗。________________________________________________________________________________2)在中国我们有很多种方式庆祝春节。________________________________________________________________________________7.rangen.一系列v在某范围变化________________一系列________________=rangebetweenAandB在A到B之间变化1)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,____________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.2)Asaresult,humansdeveloped__________________(一系列)charactertypesthatstillexiststoday.8.apologisev.道歉__________________n.________________________向某人道歉=________________________=offeranapologytosbforsth=saysorrytosbforsth1)Themanagerapologised_______Judyfornotarrangingforsomeonetomeetherattheairport.2)I____________________failingtokeepthatappointment.我因不能守约向你道歉。3)考虑到不能参加你的婚礼，我写信向你道歉。________________________________________________________________________________9.stressn.压力v.强调______________adj.紧张的，焦虑的（人）______________adj.充满压力的（事）________________在压力下=underpressure_________________缓解压力_________________强调1)Whenweget______________(stress),wetendtobreathemorequickly.2)Shehasbeen_________alotofstresssinceherson’sinjury.3)Duringhisspeech,he___________________(强调)thefreedomofthepress.10.impactn./v.作用，影响_______________________对······有影响=impacton=haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceon1)Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegativeimpact________theheart.2)Smoking_________________________(有坏的影响)health.3)众所周知，人工智能影响着我们生活的方方面面。________________________________________________________________________________11.strengthn.力量，力气;优势_______________v.加强，巩固_____________________有力气做某事buildupone’sstrength__________________________________________用尽全力strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点1)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______________(strength)andweaknesses.2)进行体育锻炼不仅能增强体魄还能丰富生活。_______________________________________________________________________3)小男孩用尽力气搬动那块大石头，但是还是失败了。_____________________________________________________________________________II.Practice用单词的适当形式填空。1.Sheexercises______________(经常)tobuildupherbody.2.Hesufferedlossof___________(记忆)forweeksaftertheaccident.3.Youmust_______________(道歉)toyourteacherforyourbeinglateagain.4.NotonlytheChinesepeoplebutalsopeopleallovertheworld________________(庆祝)theSpringFestival.5.Theamusementparkcanprovidea__________(系列)ofactivitiesforchildren.运用相关短语填空。6.Thespecialcourse______________________(目的是)developingchildren’sappreciationofmusic.7.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealet