云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测(一模)英语试题

2024年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2024TravelPlanner:TheBestThingstoSeeintheUKIconsofBritishFashion，OxfordshireAfashionexhibitionwillopenatBlenheimPalaceinMarch.IconsofBritishFashionisthelargesteventinthepalace’s300yearhistoryandwillshowcasesomeofBritain’smostfamousdesigners.Clothing,drawings,photographsandpatternswillbeondisplay.23Marchto30June.PalaceentryticketsarevalidforayearandcostE38foradults，£22forunder16s.ToulouseLautrecinBathAnewexhibition，ToulouseLautrecandtheMastersofMontmartre,opensatVictoriaArtGalleryinBathinApril.Morethan30piecesfromtheartist’scolourfulcareerwillbeshownalongsideworksbyotherartistsoftheday.ThisistheonlychancetoseeLautrec’spletecollectionofpostersintheUKbeforeitmovestoapermanenthomeattheMuséed’IxellesinBelgium.26Aprilto29September,adults£10,children£3.50.BackinTimeatBeamishAtrulyrecreated1950spicturehouseatBeamishwilloffervisitorsachancetorecallthegoldenageofmoviegoing.Thecinemawillbethelatestadditiontoa＂1950sTown＂openedlastsummeratthelivinghistorymuseum.Adults£24.95，children£15.45，afamilyoffour£63.50，validforayear.NationalGallerygoesontourTheNationalGallerycelebratesits200thanniversaryon10May.Tomarktheoccasion，thegalleryislending12ofitsmosticonicpaintingsto12venuesacrosstheUK.PaintingswilltraveltocentresfromBrightontoEdinburgh，andwillallgoondisplayon10May.Eachofthe12venueswillrunexhibitionsanddigitalinterventionstoshowcaseitsparticularpainting.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5yearoldpayforBlenheim'sexhibition?A.£23.50. B.£60.00. C.£63.50. D.£98.00.2.WhatdoToulouseLautrecandNationalGalleryhaveinmon?A.Recallingtheartist'scareer.B.Offeringchancestomakeposters.C.Employingdigitalinterventions.D.Enablingvisitorstoenjoyarts.3.Whichofthefollowingisayearroundevent?A.IconsofBritishFashion.B.ToulouseLautrecandtheMastersofMontmartre.C.1950sPictureHouseVisit.D.NationalGalleryPaintingShow.BThememoryofoneparticularsummereveningisstillburnedinmybrainasifitwereyesterday.TherewasnothingbutwideopenfieldsformilesandmilesaroundourruralMinnesotahome.Weneversawstrangersnoteverandhereonthishoteveningwasarealliveonewalkingupourdriveway.Ayoungman,aslightlybuilthitchhiker（搭便车的人）approachedourdoor.Heknewtherewasastorming,andhedesperatelyneededshelter.Notwantingtointrudeonourhomeandfamily,heaskedmydadifhecouldsleepinourbasementforthenightforprotectionfromtherain.Insteadofsayingyes,mydadloadedusallupinthe1959Chevrolet:fivekids,mymum,andtheman.Ourfamilyconsistedofthreeolderchildrenwhosefatherhaddiedyoungandthreemorechildrenfromtheunionofmymotherandfather.OurolderbrotherJerrywasintheNavy,onashipsomewhereoverseas.Ourmumanddadworriedabouthim.Wedrovehim10milestothenexttown,whereDadboughtthemanaroomforthenightalongwithahoteveningmeal.Inthecarafterwedroppedoffthestranger,Iheardmydadsaytomymum,"IjusthopethatifJerryeverneedsanything,thiskindnesswillbereturnedtohim."Weekslater,Dadtoldmyuncleabouttheyoungman.Myunclesuggestedthatperhapsmydadshouldn'thavetakentheriskofhavingastrangerinourcar.Mydadreplied,"Youareabsolutelyright.Ishouldhaveinvitedhimintoourhome."4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"intrudeon"inparagraph2mean?A.Disturb. B.Scare. C.Embarrass. D.Upset.5.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherhelpthestranger?A.Byprovidingabedforhiminthebasement.B.Bylettinghimstayforthenightinthecar.C.Bytakinghimtoahotelinanothertown.D.Bycookingahoteveningmealforhim.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Thefamilyhadfivechildrenintotal.B.JerrywasservinginthearmyintheUSA.C.Theyhadnospareroomforthehitchhiker.D.Dadwishedhiseldersontobetreatedkindly.7.Whatdidtheauthor'sunclethinkofhisfather'sdeed?A.Worthwhile. B.Inappropriate. C.Inspiring. D.Unbelievable.CAlmostallnewparentsstruggletogetenoughsleepwhilecaringfortheirnewborns.Forsomepenguin（企鹅）parents,though,periodsofsleepareespeciallyshort.ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatChinstrappenguinsonlysleepforaboutfoursecondsatatimeinordertoprotecttheireggsandnewbornchicks.Theydothisthousandsoftimesthroughouttheday.Theshort"microsleeps"totalaround11hourseachday.Themicrosleepsappeartobeenoughtokeeptheparentsgoingformanyweeks.NielsRattenborg,asleepresearcherattheMaxPlanckInstituteforBiologicalIntelligenceinGermany,said,"What'ssurprisingisthatthepenguinsareabletofunctionokayandsuccessfullyraisetheiryoung."ChinstrappenguinsusuallylaytheireggsinNovemberinnestsmadeupofsmallrocks.Mated（交配的）pairsshareparentingresponsibilities.Oneparentusuallywatchestheeggsandchicksalonewhiletheothergoesofffishingforfamilymeals.Adultpenguinsdon'tfacemanynaturalenemiesinthematingseason.Butlargebirdscalledbrownskuaseatthepenguineggsandsmallchicks.Otheradultpenguinsmayalsotrytostealthesmallrocksfromthenests,sopenguinparentsmustalwaysbeonguard.Forthefirsttime,scientistsfollowedthesleepingbehaviorofChinstrappenguins.Theydidthisbyattachingdevicesthatmeasurebrainwaves.Theycollecteddataon14adultsover11daysonKingGeorgeIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.WonYoungLee,abiologistattheKoreanPolarResearchInstitute,thoughtoftheideaforthestudywhenhesawmatingpenguinsoftenblinking（眨）theireyesandpossiblysleeping.Buttheteamneededtorecordbrainwavestoconfirmtheanimalsweresleeping."Forthesepenguins,microsleepshavesomerestorativefunctions,"hesaid.Headdedthattheywouldnotsurvivewithoutit.Theresearchersdidn'tcollectsleepdataoutsidethematingseason.Buttheysuspectthatthepenguinsmaysleepforlongerperiodsatothertimesoftheyear.8.WhathaveresearchersfoundaboutChinstrappenguins?A.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheyoung.B.Theysleepforseveralsecondsatatime.C.Theyrestfor11hoursinaroweveryday.D.Theybehavepoorlyduetolackofsleep.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thehabitatsofthepenguins. B.Thelivinghabitsofthepenguins.C.Thematingseasonsofthepenguins. D.Thenaturalenemiesofthepenguins.10.WhichofthefollowingmightWonYoungLeeagreewith?A.Microsleepsofthepenguinsmatterintheirsurvival.B.It'sdifficulttorecordbrainwavesofthepenguins.C.Thepenguinsmaysleeplongerthanpeoplebelieve.D.Morefundsareneededtofurtherstudythepenguins.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencejournal. D.Achemistrytextbook.DWhenpeoplethinkofwordinnovatorsthroughouthistory,malewriterslikelyetomind.Shakespeareiscreditedwithinventingmorethan1,700words,including"bedroom","courtship"and"swagger".CharlesDickensissaidtohavefirstusedthewords"butterfingers"and"doormat",andDr.Seussreportedlycameupwith"nerd".Butdespitecontributionsfromfamouswriters,historianssayanothergrouphasanevengreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoflanguage:teenagegirls.Womenleadupto90percentoflinguistic（语言的）changes,associolinguistWilliamLabovobservedintheearly2000s.Infact,hewrote,womenareoftenlinguisticallyaheadofmen"byafullgeneration".Nowwomenareleadingthechargeonline.ThoughOxfordUniversityPress'2023wordoftheyear,"rizz",meaningcharm,wascoinedbyaman,severalrunnersup,including"situationship"and"swiftie"wereinspiredorfirstusedbywomen.Theterm"goblinmode",whichreferstolazybehavior,wasOxford's2022wordoftheyearandappearstohavebeenfirstusedbyawomanonTwitterin2009.It'softenimpossibletotellwhofirstusednewwords.Butwhetherornotyounggirlsinventnewphrases,theyaremorelikelytobeearlyadoptersofthelatestlingo（术语），saysUniversityofTorontolinguistSaliTagliamonte,"They'repushingchangesforward."Thereareahandfulofpossiblereasonswhygirlsleadlexical（词汇的）innovation.AccordingtoGretchenMcCulloch,authorofBecauseInternet:UnderstandingtheNewRulesofLanguage,womentendtobemoresociallyaware.Theyhavelargersocialcirclesandmaybeexposedtomorelanguagediversity.Andbecausewomentendtobecaregivers,boysusuallylearnlanguagefromtheirmothers,whereaswomenandgirlslearnwordsfromotherwomen.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomewordscoinedbymalewriters?A.Toparemaleandfemalewriters.B.Tointroducesomewellknownwriters.C.Toleadinthetopictobetalkedabout.D.Toputforwardapointtobeproved.13.Whichofthefollowingwordswasinventedbyamale?A.Rizz. B.Situationship. C.Swiftie. D.Goblinmode.14.Whothinkswomen'ssocialawarenesscontributestolexicalinnovation?A.Dr.Seuss. B.WilliamLabov. C.SaliTagliamonte. D.GretchenMcCulloch.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewWordsAreAddedtoEnglishDictionariesB.FemaleTeensTakeaLeadinLinguisticChangesC.WomenAreMoreSensitivetoLanguageDiversityD.NewTermsMakemunicationMoreColorful第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithAwkwardSilencesWeallknowwhatit'slikewhenaconversationdiesoffandyou'relefttositinsilence.16Thankfully,fillingthesesilencesisn'tasdifficultasitmayseem.Readontolearnhowtoinitiatesmalltalkanddealwithawkwardsilences.•Thinkoftopicsaheadoftime.Beforeattendingasocialevent,thinkofafew"goto"topicstojumpstartadeadconversation.Thiswillhelpyoutofillthesilencesinsteadofstrugglingforwordsinthemoment.Recentnews,localevents,popularbooksandtelevisionshowsareallgoodfallbackoptions.17•Askopenendedquestions.Askquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer.18Theyhelpavoidresultinginshortresponse.Forexample,insteadofasking,"Didyoulikeyourhighschool?",youcouldask,"Whatdidyoulikeaboutyourhighschool?"•19Aswithanygoodconversation,thebiggestkeyistolisten.Iftheyrespondtoyourquestionwithashortstatementsuchas"Yes"or"No",thatmightindicatethattheyaren'tfortabletalkingaboutaparticularsubject.Instead,talkaboutsomethingthatyouknowthey'reinterestedin.Forexample,"Iheardyouwonyourfootballgametheothernight.I'dlovetohearaboutit."•Giveapliment（表扬）.20Forexample,youcouldsay,"Ireallylikeyourshirt.Wheredidyougetit?"Thiscouldmovetheconversationinanotherdirectionwhilemakingtheotherpersonfeelgood.Sticktosayingnicethingsifyou'retryingtomakesmalltalk.A.Keeptheconversationflowing.B.Italsoallowsyoutospendmoretimetogether.C.Listencarefullyandrespondtotheirreactions.D.There'sonlyonewordtodescribeit:awkward.E.Thisisalwaysasafebet,aslongasit'sappropriate.F.Suchquestionsarelikelytogetthepersontalkingmore.G.However,avoidsomesubjectsthatmaycausearguments.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.She21herselfasanambitiousandadventurouschildandowestheDukeofEdinburghAwardtoherlovefor22.Jamessaysshecouldneverhave23thatonedayshemightbetheyoungestBritishwomanto24thepeakofMountEverest.Today,Jamesisa（n）25adventurer.Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld's26peakin2007,shewasamemberofthefirstallfemaleteamto27atiring650kilometreskiracetotheMagneticNorthPolein2005,andin2014shesetthe28forthelongestnonstopopenseakayakcrossinginUKwaters.Yetaheadofherfirstexplorationattheageof18,Jameshad29herabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthefortofahotbath."It'sonlyby30ourfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,"sheexplains,"That'swhenthe31happens."Jamesencourageswouldbeadventurersnottobe32bytheconventionalimageoftherugged（粗犷的），hardyexplorer."Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbring33toanexploration,"sheadds,"Sometimes,it'sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone's34talentsemerge,35intheprocessofexploration."21. A.describes B.admits C.imagines D.praises22. A.wildlife B.science C.exploration D.petition23. A.explained B.understood C.declared D.predicted24. A.measure B.approach C.admire D.reach25. A.patient B.ordinary C.professional D.honest26. A.coldest B.highest C.prettiest D.straightest27. A.plete B.coach C.judge D.cancel28. A.record B.date C.goal D.standard29. A.lost B.doubted C.limited D.developed30. A.entering B.restoring C.leaving D.expanding31. A.emergency B.accident C.event D.magic32. A.pushedahead B.keptapart C.cheeredup D.putoff33. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything34. A.academic B.creative C.hidden D.artistic35.A:eventually B.particularly C.generally D.obviously第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aposting（堆肥）programatTheWesleySchoolinLosAngelesishelpingstudentsgethandsonexperienceandways36（handle）humandrivenclimatechange.Forthepastyear,alltheleftoverfoodwastefromtheschoolhasgoneintopostingcontainersratherthanalandfill37itwouldbeburiedandwouldproduceplanetwarminggases.Theschool'spostingprogram38（e）intobeingin2022,andthisyear,theschoolhelda39（celebrate）torevealwhathappenedinsideaseriesoffivefoottallcontainers.StevenWynbrandt,alocalfarmer40postingconsultantwhohashelpedtheschoolwithitsprogram,brokethetiesthatheldthecontainerclosed.Richblackpostspilledoutfromthecontainer.Theschoolwillusethepostonplantsaroundcampus.Somewill41（offer）tofamiliesthatwanttouseitathome,andwhateverisleftwillbedonated.Ittakestwohoursforthecontainertobeemptiedandpreparedtoreceive42nextday'slunchleftovers.Theothercontainersremainfulloffoodwastethatisintheprocessof43（break）down.Decorated44（poster）ontheoutsideofeachcontainerindicatewhentheycanbeopenedsothatthenextgenerationofplantsoncampuscanbenefit45therichsoil.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为“FeelofChina”的短视频（shortvideo）征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件，鼓励他参加，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.内容要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Howareyoudoing?Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasJuly2019andmymumRebeccawastakingmeona120kmwalkingholidayfromPortugaltoSpainasaspecialtreatformy10thbirthday.Oneday,whilewalkingalongthecoastalpathstaringoutattheA