适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit3Timeschange!课件外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit3

Timeschange!主题语境:人与社会——新旧时代社会和生活等方面的对比及改变

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.十年;十年期

2.

adj.简陋的

3.

n.薄雾,雾霭

4.

n.时代,年代

5.

n.改进;改革

6.

n.组成部分

7.

n.类别

8.

v.促进;使便利

decade

humble

mist

era

reform

componentcategory

facilitate语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Inthelast

(decade),advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.

2.

(category)includeart,comedy,music,foodanddrink,theater,festivalsandtalks.

3.Many

(component)ofourfoodcyclesacrificeenvironmentalimpactforconvenience.

decades

Categories

components默写查验二、派生单词1.

n.同情→

v.同情,怜悯→

adj.同情的,有同情心的→

adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地

2.

v.布置;为(房间或建筑物)配备家具→

n.家具→

adj.配备好装备的;带家具的

3.

v.竞争→

n.竞争;比赛→

adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→

n.竞争者

4.

v.强调→

n.强调;重点,重要性

5.

vt.占用;占领;占据→

n.工作,职业→

adj.忙于;使用中

sympathysympathizesympatheticsympathetically

furnishfurniturefurnished

competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitoremphasiseemphasis

occupyoccupationoccupied

6.

vt.打算→

n.意图,目的

7.

vi.&vt.(使)适应;改编→

n.改编;适应

8.

n.通道,通路,入口;机会,权利→

adj.易懂的

9.

vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张n.强烈的欲望,冲动→

adv.紧急地;急迫地→

adj.紧急的,急迫的→

n.紧急的事

10.

vt.使确信,使相信→

adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→

adj.确信的,感到信服的→

adv.令人信服地

intendintention

adaptadaptation

accessaccessible

urgeurgentlyurgenturgency

convinceconvincingconvincedconvincingly语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyoungcoupledidn’thavemuchmoneytobuysomenew__________

anymore,becausetheyhadspenttoomuchin

theirhouse.(furnish)

2.Thetwoathletesare

forthegoldmedal.Theresultofthe

ishardtopredictbecausethetwo

arebothexcellentand

.(compete)

3.His

argument

meofthetruthofthestory.Inotherwords,Iwas

ofthestory.(convince)

furniturefurnishing

competingcompetitioncompetitorscompetitive

convincingconvincedconvinced

4.AlthoughIhave

forpeopleindifficulty,itisveryhardformeto

withtheyoungmanbeggingonthestreet;inotherwords,Idonotfeel

towardshimatall.(sympathy)

5.Itis

thatweshouldfinishtheworkinsuchashortand

time.(urge)

6.Iam

withmy

,which

mostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)

sympathy/sympathiessympathizesympathetic

urgedurgent

occupiedoccupationoccupies默写查验三、重点短语1.

顺便造访,临时来访

2.

挥手告别,向……说再见3.

比……有优势4.

永远5.

接管,接任6.

拆毁,拆除7.

突然出现,冒出来8.

一串9.

铺平道路;创造条件10.

一群dropin/by

wavegoodbyeto

haveanadvantageover

forgood

takeover

teardown

popup

astringof

pavetheway

abunchof语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Themanageraskedmeto

herjobwhenshewasonbusiness.

2.Thewomanwearing

pearlsaroundherneckwillattendapartythisafternoon.

3.Please

andhaveacupofcoffeewhenyouarefree.

4.Ibelievetheagreementwill

forthefurthercooperationofus.

5.Unexpectedchancesorpleasantsurprisescould

atanytime.

takeover

astringof

dropin/by

pavethewaypopup默写查验四、典型句式1.as

if引导状语从句中的虚拟语气教材原句:Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,as

if

the

events

had

happened

only

yesterday.2.现在分词短语作结果状语教材原句:IthasallowedChinatoaccomplishinjustfourdecadeswhattookWesternindustrialisedcountriesmorethan200yearstoachieve,breaking

new

ground

in

the

history

of

human

achievement.3.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语教材原句:Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethow

to

writeproperly.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.她的手停了下来,好像碰到了什么可怕的东西。Herhandstopped

.

2.我有良好的英语水平,这使我能轻松自如地与外宾交流。IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,__________________________________

foreignguestsfreely.

3.我想让你介绍一下你是如何把汉字写得越来越好。I’dlikeyoutointroduceyourexperienceof

.

asifshehadtouchedsomethingterrible

makingiteasyformetocommunicatewith

howtowriteChinesecharactersbetterandbetter2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.sympathy

n.同情→sympathetic

adj.同情的,有同情心的→sympathetically

adv.怜悯地;富有同情心地【练会】单句语法填空①Asa

(sympathy)person,Ihavesympathy

civiliansandthehomeless.

②Totellyouthetruth,Iaminsympathy

thewayyoupolishedtheformatofthearticle.

sympatheticfor

with

【写美】一句多译·背诵③Meredith太太同情穷人,因此每当她有时间的时候,她都会给他们带来食物和药品。→MrsMeredith

,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)

→MrsMeredith

,soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(sympathy)

wassympathetictowards/tothepoorhadsympathyforthepoor归纳

(1)have

(no)

sympathy

for

sb(不)同情某人in

sympathy

with赞同,支持out

of

sympathy出于同情with

sympathy同情地(2)be

sympathetic

to/towards...赞同某事;同情某人佳句

Before

tears

welled

up

in

my

eyes,I

saw

the

sympathetic

look

in

his

eyes.(读后续写之情感描写)在泪水夺眶而出之前,我看到了他同情的眼神。2.compete

v.竞争;比赛→competition

n.竞争;比赛→competitive

adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor

n.竞争者【练会】单句语法填空①(2022浙江1月卷)Ihopedhewouldn’tassignmetoworkwiththefiercely

(compete)fellow.

②(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompeted_______

across-countryraceinMinnesota.

competitive

in【写美】微写作·背诵③作为最年轻的参赛者,约翰将与其他人竞争年度写作奖。As

,Johnwill

.

theyoungestcompetitorcompeteagainst/withothersfortheannualawardofwriting归纳

compete

in参加……的比赛;在……方面竞争compete

for为……而竞争compete

with/against和……竞争佳句

In

the

pumpkin

field,I

compete

with

my

three

brothers

to

seek

out

the

biggest

pumpkin.(读后续写之动作描写)在南瓜地里,我和我的三个兄弟竞争寻找最大的南瓜。3.emphasise

v.强调→emphasis

n.强调;重点,重要性

【练会】单句语法填空①Infact,universitiesoftenshift

(emphasise)fromteachingtootherrankingfactors.

【写美】微写作·背诵②为了改变这个习惯,我应该更加重视更有意义的事情。(应用文之投稿信)Tochangethehabit,Iamsupposedto_______________________________

.

③就我而言,晨读的重要性再怎么强调也不为过。(应用文之倡议书)AsfarasI’mconcerned,__________________________________________

.

emphasis

putmoreemphasisonsomethingmoremeaningfultheimportanceofmorningreadingcanneverbeemphasisedtoomuch归纳

(1)emphasise

the

importance

of强调……的重要性(2)put/lay/place

emphasis

on

sth强调/重视某事佳句

Tears

welled

up

in

my

eyes

as

I

read

those

words

he

had

so

carefully

emphasised.(读后续写之情感描写)当我读到他精心强调的那些话时,泪水夺眶而出。4.convincing

adj.有说服力的,使人信服的→convince

vt.使确信,使相信→convinced

adj.确信的,感到信服的【练会】语段填空/单句语法填空①Hedidn’tlook

(convince),becauseherideawasnotvery

(convince).Butshefinallyconvincedhim_____________

(change)hismind.

②Youneedtoconvincethem

yourenthusiasmforthejob.

convincedconvincingtochangeof

【写美】微写作·背诵③然而,他确信自己能行,自信地朝我笑了笑。(读后续写之神情+动作描写)However,

,hesmiledatmewithconfidence.

介词+名词作状语

convincedthathecoulddoit归纳

(1)convince

sb

of

sth使某人信服某事convince

sb

to

do

sth说服/劝说某人做某事(2)be

convinced

of

sth/that坚信;确信佳句

All

my

classmates

were

shaking

their

heads

at

me,totally

convinced

of

the

teacher’s

claims.(读后续写之动作描写)我所有的同学都对我摇头,完全相信老师的说法。5.drop

in

顺便拜访

【练会】补全句子①OnmywayhomefromworkI

(顺便拜访)myuncle’shouse.

②Thegirlhadto

(辍学)becauseherfamilywasverypoor.

【写美】微写作·背诵③除此之外,你最好带一些小礼物,例如你家乡的特产。当然,如果你是顺路拜访朋友的话,就没有什么必要了。(应用文之建议信)Besides,you’dbetterbringsomelittlegifts,suchasspecialitiesfromyourhometown.Ofcourse,ifyou

,itisnotnecessary.

droppedinatdropoutofschooldropinonfriends归纳

(1)drop

in

on

sb顺便拜访某人drop

in

at+地点

拜访某地(2)drop

out退学;退出(比赛等);拒绝接受传统规范,摈弃社会习俗drop

out

of

school退学佳句

In

a

long

march

of

several

hundred

kilometres,no

one

dropped

out.长途行军几百千米,没有一个人掉队。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义solidA.adj.坚实的B.n.固体C.adj.固体的

①Solidsturntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures.

②Thatricepuddingwasthefirstsolidfoodhe’seatensincehisoperation.

③Thedramacoursegivesstudentsasolidgroundinginthebasictechniquesofacting.

BCAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.organic项目意义例句熟义adj.

Aquarterofthecontentsofanaveragefamily’sdustbinareorganicmatter.生义adj.

Supermarketshaverecognizedtheincreasingpopularityoforganicfood.生物的有机的,绿色的2.humble项目意义例句熟义adj.

He’sveryhumbleabouthissuccess.生义adj.

Evenwhenshebecamerichandfamous,sheneverforgotherhumblebackground.谦虚的卑微的,地位低下的重点句型透视“疑问词+不定式”作宾语

[教材原句]Perhapspeoplewillonedaychoosetocommunicateinpictures,andforgethow

to

writeproperly.也许有一天,人们会选择用图画来交流,而忘记如何正确地书写。【练会】单句语法填空①Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting

(remain)tobediscussedfurther.

②WithTeachers’Dayapproaching,we’vedecidedwhichclassrooms

(decorate).

remains

todecorate【写美】微写作·背诵③我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionson_____________

inseniorhighschool.

归纳

(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)和疑问副词(when,where,how)。(2)该结构作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。(3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。whattolearn3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasa

(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.

2.Ifyougetamessagefromsomebodyyoudon’twanttochatwith,justreply

asmilingface.

3.(北师大版选择性必修四)AlthoughHawking’sphysicalabilitiesdeclinedover

(decade),heneverceasedhisstudiesandhedevelopedanumberofnewideasaboutblackholes.

4.Moreimportantly,don’tforgettopreparesomespecialtables__________

(access)tothosewhositinwheelchairs.

5.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe

(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.

tendency

with

decades

accessible

adaptation

B组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Herdelaycamebecauseshewascarryinga

(compete)acrossthefinishline.

7.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,andthentoteachyouhow

(adopt)thisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.

8.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythat

(emphasize)theseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.

9.(2023北京卷)Sofarnoonehas

(convincing)madeartificiallife.

10.(2022全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetic

thefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

competitor

toadopt

emphasizes

convincingly

toⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Lookingatthenewhousemadeof1.

(brick),theelderlymanrememberedthedaywhenhearrived.Ithappenedfour2.

(decade)ago.Thatwasa3.

(mist)day,4.

bunch

ofchildrenplayinghappilyoutside.Everythingwas5.

(dust)andhumble.Hehadintendedtoworkhereforoneyear,butfindingthe6.

(urge)needforteachershere,hedecidedtostayasateacher.Thechildren’s7._________

(convince)smilesmadehimwillingtostayhere.Toexpressthankstotheelderlyman,thevillagerstookonthe8.

(reconstruct)ofthehousewherehelived.Thewaywasalso9.

(pave)aroundthehouse.Pastmemoriespopping

10.

nowandthen,theelderlymanfeltwarmandhappy.

bricks

decades

misty

a

dusty

urgentconvincing

reconstruction

paved

upⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——善行第一步

单句写作1.在一个雾蒙蒙的晚上,我下班后开车回家。(misty)

,Idrovehomeafterwork.

2.当我经过一所小房子时,一个衣衫褴褛的男孩突然出现在我的车前。(popup)WhenIpassedbyasmallhouse,aboyinrags

.

3.我停下来,下了车,愤怒地向他走去。(fullofanger)Istopped,gotoutofthecar,and

.

Onamistyevening

poppedupinfrontofmycar

wenttohimfullofanger

4.他什么也没说,只是做了一个手势。(gesture)Hedidn’tsayanythingbut

.

5.他的面部表情告诉我他急需帮助。(urgently)Hisfacialexpressiontoldme

.

6.我跟着他到了他那简陋的房子里。I

tohisshabbyhouse.

7.里面有一些满是灰尘、极为简陋的家具。(dusty,humble)Therewas

.

8.在一个角落里躺着一个正在发高烧的老人。Inacorner

sufferingahighfever.

madeagesture

heneededhelpurgently

followedhim

somedustyandhumblefurniturelayanoldmanwhowas

9.出于同情,我开车送他去了医院。(sympathy)

,Idrovehimtothehospital.

10.那天我收到了最棒的礼物——一束野花和一个男孩开心的微笑。(abunchof)ThatdayIreceivedthegreatestgift—

andaboy’sbigsmile.

Outofsympathy

abunchofwildflowers第二步

句式升级11.用定语从句合并句4和句512.用定语从句合并句6和句7Hedidn’tsayanythingbutmadeagesture,whosefacialexpressiontoldmeheneededhelpurgently.

Ifollowedhimtohisshabbyhousewheretherewassomedustyandhumblefurniture.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Onamistyevening,Idrovehomeafterwork.WhenIpassedbyasmallhouse,aboyinragspopped

upinfrontofmycar.Istopped,gotoutofthecar,andwenttohimfull

of

anger.Hedidn’tsayanythingbutmadeagesture,whosefacialexpressiontoldmeheneededhelpurgently.SoIfollowedhimtohisshabbyhousewheretherewassomedustyandhumblefurniture.Inacornerlayanoldmanwhowassufferingahighfever.Outofsympathy,Idrovehimtothehospital.ThatdayIreceivedthegreatestgift—a

bunch

ofwildflowersandaboy’sbigsmile.4练续写锤炼技能(十四)情感描写之“好奇”Ⅰ.语块必记1.becuriousabout对……好奇2.becurioustoknow好奇地想知道3.curiositygets/gotthebetterofsb好奇心占了上风4.outofcuriosity出于好奇5.burnwithcuriosity满是好奇6.stare/lookatsb/sthwithcuriosity好奇地看着某人/某物7.drivenbycuriosity受好奇心驱使8.containone’scuriosity抑制某人的好奇心Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述I’mpuzzledwhyyoudidn’ttryforauniversityscholarship.我很奇怪你为什么不去申请大学奖学金。Curiousaboutwhathadhappened,Henrycreptbacktoschoolthenextday.对发生的事情感到好奇,亨利第二天悄悄地回到学校。Peoplegatheredround,curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人们聚集在一起,好奇地想知道发生了什么事。Hershoutingattractedsomecuriousgl