适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit1Lookingforwards课件外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit1

Lookingforwards1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

adj.复杂的

2.

n.可供选择的事物

3.

v.(由……)引起

4.

n.情况,情形

5.

n.进退两难的境地,困境

6.

n.(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间;改变;转换,变换;轮班职工v.转变,变换

complex

alternative

arise

circumstancedilemma

shift语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itwasshortlyafteroneproblemhadbeensolvedthatanotherproblem

(arise)immediately.

2.Thereare

(alternative)toconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

3.MyarmswereachingsoI

(shift)mypositionslightly.

arose

alternatives

shifted默写查验二、派生单词1.

n.追求,理想→

adj.有雄心的;有野心的;(计划、想法等)宏大的

2.

n.历史→

adj.具有历史意义的→

adj.(有关)历史的→

n.历史学家→

adv.历史上地

3.

v.容许;承认;接纳;允许……进入→

n.允许进入(加入);录取;入场费

4.

vi.参与;参加→

n.参加,参与→

n.参与者;参加者

ambitionambitious

historyhistorichistoricalhistorianhistorically

admitadmission

participateparticipationparticipant

5.

vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格→

adj.合格的,胜任的;有资格的→

n.资格;资历;(胜任某一工作或职位所需的)技能条件

6.

adj.流利的;流畅的→

n.熟练,流利→

adv.流利地;流畅地

qualifyqualifiedqualification

fluentfluencyfluently语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyencouragedthe

to

inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir

gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)

2.MissZhongisour

teacher,whooftentellsusaboutsomeofthemostimportant

events.(history)

3.Tomwasayoungmanwithgreat

andhehadan__________

plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)

4.Heis

todriveacarbecausehegothisdriving___________

beforehewas

asateacher.(qualify)

5.Maryspeaks

Chineseandher

inChinesesurprisedeveryonepresent.(fluent)

participantsparticipateparticipation

historyhistorical

ambitionambitious

qualifiedqualificationqualifiedfluentfluency默写查验三、重点短语1.

面对

2.

产生于,起因于3.

关小(音量),拒绝4.

采取行动5.

做出决定,拿定主意6.

放过,放弃,错过(机会)

7.

推迟,使……延期8.

仔细考虑,权衡inthefaceof

arisefrom

turndown

takeaction

makeupone’smind

passup

putoff

weighup语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Theofficialurgedthegovernmentnotto

theopportunitythathasnowpresenteditself.

2.Howeverexpensivethecarmaybe,Ihave

tobuyit.

3.

danger,whatweshoulddoiskeepcalm.

4.Wewill

goingtothatcountryforsightseeinguntilthesituationtherebecomesstable.

passup

madeupmymind

Inthefaceof

putoff默写查验四、典型句式1.现在分词的完成式作状语教材原句:Having

set

himself

this

goal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar,theSpanishCivilWar,bullfightinganddeep-seafishing,amongstothers.2.while引导时间状语从句教材原句:Interestingly,DoylewrotesomeofhisearlyHolmesstorieswhilehewaswaitingforpatientsinhismedicalpracticeinLondon.3.whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”教材原句:Whetherbigorsmall,whatallourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.由于受到父母的批评,他把烟戒了。

,hegaveupsmoking.

2.当我们试图集中注意力时,我们无法阻止自己被别人的谈话所吸引。Wecan’tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversations

.

3.无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在学校,我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy

.

Havingbeencriticizedbyhisparents

whilewe’retryingtofocus

whetherwe’reatwork,athome,oratschool

2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.participation

n.参加;参与→participate

v.参加;参与→participant

n.参加者;参与者

【练会】语段填空①Urgedbytheteacher,numerous

(participate)activelyparticipated

theEnglishspeechcontest.Their_____________

(participate)inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.

participantsinparticipation

【写美】同义句转换·背诵②ThosewhowanttojoininthediscussionaresupposedtosignupbeforeMay20th.→Thosewhowantto

thediscussionaresupposedtosignupbeforeMay20th.

participatein归纳

participate

in

参加;参与participate

with

sb

in

sth

与某人一起参与某事佳句

I’m

writing

to

invite

you

to

participate

in

the

Chinese

Cultural

Festival

to

be

held

next

Friday

afternoon.(应用文之邀请信)我写信邀请你参加下周五下午举行的中国文化节。2.alternative

n.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的;非传统的

【练会】单句语法填空①ItwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnoalternativebut

(call)thepolice.

②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto______________

(communicate)withothers.

【写美】同义句转换·背诵③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,we

failurebravelyandlearnfromit.

tocallcommunicating

havenoalternativebuttoface归纳

an

alternative

to...

……的替代品have

no

alternative

but

to

do

sth

别无选择只好做某事佳句

Burning

fuels

can

be

harmful

to

the

environment.That’s

why

people

are

pushing

for

the

use

of

alternative

energy

sources.(应用文之演讲稿)燃烧燃料可能对环境有害。那就是人们正在推动使用替代能源的原因。3.arise

v.(由……)引起;出现;发生,产生

【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中arose的词性和词义①Ultimately,herecognizedthatmostofhismistakesarose

hisnervousnessintheexam.

②Itwasfreezingcold,sohearosefromhisseatanddrewbackthecurtain.

③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.

非常冷

from

v.起身

v.起床

【写美】微写作·背诵④让我很难过的是我和我最好的朋友之间产生了一些误解。Whatmademequiteupsetwasthat

betweenmeandmybestfriend.

somemisunderstandingarose归纳

arise

from/arise

out

of

由……引起;因……产生arise

from

one’s

seat

从座位上站起来词义辨析

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.起身;出现;由……引起rise(rose,risen)

vi.上升,升起;增长raise(raised,raised)

vt.提高;举起;提出;筹集;饲养4.affection

n.喜爱,钟爱→affect

v.感动;影响

【练会】单句语法填空①Hedidn’tattendtheconferencebecausehewas

(affect)withahighfever.

②AsI

bytheshow,Ibegantodevelopadeep

forPekingOpera.(affect)

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Weweredeeplyaffectedbythefilmandcouldn’tholdbackourtears.

→

,wecouldn’tholdbackourtears.(分词短语作状语)

忍住眼泪

affected

wasaffectedaffection

Deeplyaffectedbythefilm归纳

(1)show/have/feel

much/an

affection

for...

(非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱……(2)be

affected

by

受……的影响;被……感动be

affected

with

感染……疾病佳句

She

felt

a

gush

of

pure

affection

for

her

mother.(读后续写之心理描写)对母亲的爱突然涌上她的心头。5.take

action

采取行动

【练会】用take短语填空①Changesmaynot

untiltheapplicationisnextstarted.

②Hefinallychoseto

insteadofplayingitsafe.

【写美】微写作·背诵③只要你抓住每个机会,充分利用机会,你就有机会实现梦想。Aslongasyougraspeveryopportunityand

,youwillstandachanceofrealizingyourdreams.

takeeffect

takeachancetakefulladvantageofit归纳

take

effect

生效,开始实施;开始起作用,见效take

steps/measures

采取措施take

a

chance

碰碰运气take

advantage

(of)

利用;引诱佳句

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,measures

taken,the

traffic

congestion

should

be

relieved.(应用文之建议信)

就我而言,采取措施后,交通拥堵应该会得到缓解。独立主格结构

★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义admissionA.n.准许进入B.n.入场费C.n.承认

①IfelthewouldseemygivingupnowasanadmissionthatIwaswrong.

②Admissiontotheexhibitionwillbebyinvitationonly.

③Theshowwillbeopentothepublicat2pm;admissionwillbe$5.

CABⅡ.教材熟词生义1.thoughtful项目意义例句熟义adj.

Herfacewasthoughtful,andalightseemedtohavebrokeninonher.生义adj.

ThankyouforcallingwhenIwasill—itwasverythoughtfulofyou.深思的体贴的2.shift项目意义例句熟义v.

Heshiftedhisgazefromthechildtoher.生义n.

Asthenightshiftleaves,thedayshiftarrives.转移,移动当班时间重点句型透视现在分词的完成式作状语

[教材原句]Having

set

himself

this

goal,hewrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedonhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar,theSpanishCivilWar,bullfightinganddeep-seafishing,amongstothers.在为自己设立了这个目标后,他就根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历创作了许多小说和短篇故事。【练会】单句语法填空①

(tell)thatsomeguestswerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

②

(sell)mostofhisbelongings,healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.

③Forthesakeofconvenience,peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,________

(leave)alargeamountofwaste.

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Aftertheyhadsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.→

,theygothelpfromallovertheworld.(现在分词短语作状语)

HavingbeentoldHavingsoldleaving

Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossintheearthquake归纳

(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等,可相当于一个状语从句。(2)现在分词的完成式在句中作状语,表明分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。现在分词的主动语态作状语时,与逻辑主语即句子的主语之间是主动关系。(3)一般情况下,现在分词或过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结构。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.

(ultimate),Ihavelearnedtoappreciatetheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship.

2.Hewas

(qualify)andnoonequestionedhiscompetenceasadoctor.

3.ThanksagainforyourkindhelpandIam

(sincere)lookingforwardtoshowingyouaroundChinainthenearfuture.

4.Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,healwaysencouragesme,tellingmenottopass

thechance.

5.You’dbetterweigh

theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.

Ultimately

qualified

sincerely

up

up

B组

高考链接6.(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewith

(history)buildingsofthepast.

7.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

(participate)inapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

8.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrend

(arise).

historical

Participation

arose

9.(2021全国甲卷)It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor

(admit)tothegeniusclub.

10.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

(ambition)sportsmen.

admissionambitiousⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Mybiggestambitioninmyboyhoodwastobeacorrespondentandtobeabletocovereventsaroundtheworld.Tothisend,Imade

up

my

mind

1.

(study)hardandactivelyparticipated

2.

variousactivitiesorganizedbytheschool.Fortunately,I3.

(admit)tojournalismmajorbyafamousuniversity.Duringmycollegelife,Ididn’tpass

upanychancetostudyandexercise,andtriedtomakemyselfa4.

(qualify)journalist.However,aftergraduation,Iwasfacedwithtwo5.

(alternative).Iwasin6.

dilemmabecausemygirlfriendinsistedthatI(should)gotoapublishinghousewithhertostudy

in

wasadmitted

qualified

alternativesa

and7.

Iwritedetectivestoriesor8.

(history)novelstocatertothetastesofyoungpeople.Inthe9.

________________

(circumstance),Iweighed

10.

anddecidedtoacceptmygirlfriend’sadvice.Afteryearsofhardwork,manyofmyworkshavebeenpublishedandIhavemadegreatachievementsinthefieldofliterature.

that

historical

circumstances

upⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——求职信第一步

单句写作1.听说需要一名见习记者,我写信申请这份工作。(correspondent,trainee)

,I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.

2.我认为我能胜任这份工作,因为我从小就立志当一名记者。(qualified,boyhood,ambition)Ithink

becauseIhave

.

HearingthatacorrespondenttraineewillbeneededI’mqualifiedforithadtheambitiontobeacorrespondentsinceboyhood3.流利的中文和英文可以帮助我处理涉外新闻。(fluent)

,whichcanhelpmedealwithworkrelatedtoforeignevents.

4.面对这个机会,我不想错过。(intheface,passup)

,Idon’t

.

5.我真诚地希望我能被录取。(admission)IsincerelyhopethatI

.

I’mfluentinbothChineseandEnglishInthefaceoftheopportunitywanttopassitupwillgaintheadmission第二步

句式升级6.用名词fluency升级句3

canhelpmedealwithworkrelatedtoforeignevents.

MyfluencyinbothChineseandEnglish第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Hearingthatacorrespondent

traineewillbeneeded,I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.IthinkI’mqualifiedforitbecauseIhavehadtheambitiontobeacorrespondentsinceboyhood.Besides,myfluencyinbothChineseandEnglishcanhelpmedealwithworkrelatedtoforeignevents.In

the

faceoftheopportunity,Idon’twanttopassitup.IsincerelyhopethatIwillgaintheadmission.4练续写锤炼技能(十九)动作描写之“看、走、跑与冲”Ⅰ.语块必记(一)看1.comeintoview进入视野2.eyeswiden瞪大眼睛3.peepat偷看4.glancebackoverone’sshoulder某人回头瞥一眼5.lookone’seyeson盯着某人6.stareat注视7.looksbstraightintheeye直视某人的眼睛8.catchsightof看见9.take/castaglanceat向……看一眼10.stealaglanceat偷偷瞥一眼(二)走、跑、冲1.steal/slideinto溜进2.dash/rushfor向……冲去3.burstinto冲进……4.headfor/towards走向5.makearushfor冲向6.chargeout/into冲出/冲进7.paceupanddown踱来踱去8.walkgracefully步态优雅地走9.joginthewoods在林间慢跑10.walkacrossthestreet步行穿过马路Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.看TheteacherwasscanningtheclassroomwhenhenoticedMary.老师查看教室时,注意到了玛丽。Withhereyesgluedtothephone,itwasnotuntiltheteacherpattedherontheshoulderthatMaryrealizedhewasstandinginfrontofher.玛丽一直盯着手机,直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。Ihidquicklybehindthebigtreeandpeepedoutatthedoor.我飞快地躲在大树后,偷偷从树后望着门。Hiseyesfellonthewarmovercoat.他的目光落在一件温暖的外套上。Mary’seyesliftedslowly,mettheteacher’s,pausedforamoment,thendropped.玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛,迎上老师的目光,停了一会儿,然后垂了下来。Shelookedup,lookedtheteacherstraightintheeyeandtoldhimthetruth.她抬头直视老师的眼睛并告诉了他实情。Iglancedbackovermyshouldertomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.(简单句)我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeme,IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedthedoorbell.看到没有人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。WhenJamescameoutandspottedthebox,hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了双眼。Swallowinghard,shestaredatthegroundforalongmoment,wonderinghowshecoulddealwithit.她使劲儿吞咽,盯着地面好久,想着如何处理。Theteacherfixedhispaleblueeyesonthecellphoneinherhand,wai