2024届高考英语二轮复习 七选五（含解析）

七选五

一、高考原题

1.【2023年全国甲卷】

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostart

allhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.①.

IntheDigitalAge,we*reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightai

ourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbea

wholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

•Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less

stressedandevenmoreoptimistic.②."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-

control,0saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCaliformia.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（满足）mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,

butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthe

longrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.③.

Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbefore

goingfbrthatcake.You'Hsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyou

starttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

.④_____

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewill

tolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,weget

impatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,n®

You'Hthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

2.【2023年全国乙卷】

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmany

waystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.①,butstudieshaveshown

thattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducing

stressandhelpingtheirmemory.Whafsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterand

arenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrow

indoors.Manyofthesespecies（物种）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideinthe

UK,especiallyinthewinter.②

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,”③.I

findduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.^^

Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,

focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheair

aroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremove

someharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.④

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasyto

growindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Younger

plantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemasthey

mature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.u（§）"Spoelstrasays.MIt

canbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetween

homeandnature.

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.PlantslikepeaceliliesanddeviFsivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

3.【2022年全国甲卷】

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportant

rules.①.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemeal

withfriendsorfamily——nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.

Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyare

parallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.②.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.

PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.③,instead

preferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyour

fingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheir

spoons.

MakingRequests

④.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechef

thatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheese

toaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,but

theyareimportantinvariouscountries.⑤,themorecomfortableyou'llbeginto

feelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

4.【2022年全国乙卷】

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefiveways

tosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.

•Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联

系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbe

achallenge.①.

•Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachof

youwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.②.There

arealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesor

havingagroupchat.

•Practiseempathy（共情）

（3）.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditional

timedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironment

shouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

■④_____

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.

Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoes

alongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends*birthdays

andotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

•Don'trelyontechnologyalone

⑤,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones一mayrequiremore

consciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?

Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

二、考情分析

解题策略

1.略读文章抓大意

以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、

段关系的连接性词语（特别是however,but等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章

的基本结构和内容大意。事实上，一般只需花5〜10秒阅读大小标题和第一段

首尾句即可。

2.重点阅读上下句

因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句,

或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。

事实上，如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,

建议通过以下技巧，也基本上可以得满分。

3.看看结构变轻松

在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围

外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可

将7个选项缩小到2〜4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。

（1）标题结构

如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标

题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语;

如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。

（2）句子结构

如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，

如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或

是带有连词的从句。

4.词语复现显神功

作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同

义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的

重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近

义表达（意思相近，表达方式不同）的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同

而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现（adult是

teacher,parent的上义词，而teacher,parent就是adult的下义词）。

词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利

用词语复现解七选五十分管用。在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13

道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5

道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。

值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句

或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过

程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代

入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。

5.代词逻辑亦管用

我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段

之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。

根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系（对前句或对主题的进

一步解释）、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。

6.篇章需要基本功

有的题利用文章或段落的“总一分''结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本

功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句（总）+支撑句

（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。

此外，有时利用词语同现也有助于选出正确选项。所谓词语同现，就是有相互

关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,teacher,student,

headmaster,class,test,fall,pass,maths,learn等这些词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。

三、变式训练

5.

Keepingcoolinwarmweatherisachallenge.Risksofgettingtoohotinwarm

weatherincludeavarietyofheat-relatedillnesses.Keepingyourbodycoolwillalso

helptokeepyourmoodcalmtoo,forheatoftencausesfeelingsofstressandfrustration.

Therearelotsofsimpleandeffectivewaystostaycoolinwarmweather.①

Don'twaituntilyou'rethirstytodrink.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforetakepartin

anyactivities.Waterisessentialforkeepingyoucoolduringhotweather.Watershould

bedrunkevenifyoudon'tfeelthirsty.（2）；theydecreasetheabilityofyourbody

tostorewater.Also,keepawayfromalcoholicdrinksandcoffee.

③.Findfoodsthatdon'tneedtobecooked,ordon'tneedheattobecooked.

Ifyoumustactuallycook,keepthecoolairin,andthetemperaturedown,byusingthe

microwaveinsteadofthestoveoroven.Forexample,youcanmicrowavefrozen

vegetablesandcannedsoupinsteadofcookingthemonthestovetop.

Wearsunscreen.It'sbesttolimityoursunexposurebetweenthehoursof10

a.m.and4p.m.eachdayduringwarmermonths.Whenyouareoutsideduringthese

times,protectyourselfwell.(4).

Wearlighterclothing.Lightweight,loose-fittingclothingwillhelptokeepyou

cooler.Ifitislightincolor,it'sevenbetter,asthiswillreflecttheheatandsunlight

better.⑤.Somethingthatletstheairflowfreelythrough,hittingthesweaton

yourbody,worksbest.

A.Stayoutofthesun

B.Makefoodwithoutusingthestove

C.Besides,mostofthemareveryaffordable

D.Shortsandshort-sleevedshirtsaregoodchoices

E.However,stayawayfromsugarydrinkssuchassodas

F.Oneshoecouldbemorecomfortableorappropriatethananother

G.Whilesunscreendoesn*thaveacoolingeffect,itsprotectiveeffectisvital

6.

Itisagreatchallengetogofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool,which

canbeanewexperienceforteenagers.However,there'snoneedtoworry.①.

You'renotalone

Keepinmindthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.②.

Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent

andallthatyouneedtodoisbehaveinapolitewayandlearnthenewrules.

_______

Sometimesyoumaycomeacrossdifferentsituations.Ifyouhavenoideawhatto

doorareworriedaboutanything,thenturntosomeoneforhelp.Teachersareprobably

thebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudentsdealwith

differentproblems.

Changesarearoundyou

④.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Indifferent

classroomsyouwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachers.Ondifferentdaysyou

willhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjects,somakesureyougetorganised.Makesure

youhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablesothatyoucanknowwhichroomsyour

classesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.

Otherhints

Justbeyourself!⑤.Besides,havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceand

you'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!

A.Friendsarehelpful

B.Teachersarereadytohelp

C.Mostofthemarejustasnervousasyouare

D.Youhavetomakeachangeinseniorhighschool

E.Ifyouactnaturally,peoplewillknowyoubetter

F.Herearesomehintsonhowtosurviveinthefirstweek

G.Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool

7.

Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehind

particularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexciting

thingsyourfriendsareupto?①

FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople'slives

aresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoit

canhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem(自尊).

Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,social

mediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.②Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-in

appeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthe

moreboringaspects,Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itisthe

atmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.Sohowdoweavoidbeingtrappedintoour

owninsecuritiesbysocialmedia?

Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.③Well,sohaveothers.And

whatthey'velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresare

anunavoidablepartofeveryone'slife,andyou*renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.

(4)Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzying

peaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyour

presenceintheirlives.

Learntoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople's

perfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?⑤Andevenifyouaremore

easilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedtodoistolookaround

youandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.

A.Ifso,youarenotalone.

B.Valueyourfriendsinreallife.

C.Learntoappreciatethepositives.

D.Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?

E.TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.

F.Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-terndamagingpsychologicalconsequences.

G.Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyour

life?

8.

Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanone

language.Actually,itisnotabigchallengetolearnlanguages.Weonlyhavetochange

thewayweleamthem.①

Languagelearningishard.

Itisonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon'twantto.②Whatyou

mostlyneedtodoisspendsometimelisteningandreading.Ifyoudoitmanytimes,

soonyouwillfeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.

_______

No,youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmost

peoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan'tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.Foreign

athletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmore

formallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitudethatdetermines（决定）

success.

Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.

Someimmigrants（移民）toNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanbroken

English.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakperfectEnglish.In1968,1

learnedtospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginHongKong,wherefewpeoplespoke

itatthattime.④YoucandownloadittoyouriPodandlisten.Whereyouliveis

notaproblem.

IwouldlovetolearnbutIdon'thavethetime.

Howaboutthetimeyouspendwaitinginline,orgoingforawalk?⑤Once

yougetstarted,even10or15minutesadaywillsoongrowto30minutesaday,orone

hour.Ifyoubelieveyouwillachievegreatresults,andifyouenjoydoingit,asIdo,

youwillfindthetime.

Ibelieveifyoucanavoidthesetraps,wewillsurelybecomemastersoflanguage

learning.

A.Thefollowingaresometipsforyoutofollow.

B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.

C.Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.

D.Weneedtoavoidsomecommonmisunderstandings.

E.Languagescanonlybelearnedinsteadofbeingtaught.

F.WhynotusethattimetolistentoalanguageonyouriPod?

G.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithacomputer.

9.

LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge,butwithregularstudy,

itcanbedone.Classesareimportant,butsoisdisciplinedpractice.①Hereare

someguidelinestohelpyouimproveyourreadingandcomprehensionskillsand

becomeabetterEnglishstudent.

.②_______

Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess.Ratherthantryafew

hoursofreviewsonceortwiceaweek,mostexpertssayshort,regularstudysessions

aremoreeffective.Aslittleas30minutesadaycanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish

skillsovertime.

•Read,watch,andlisten.

ReadingEnglishnewspapersandbooks,listeningtomusic,orwatchingTVcan

alsohelpyoudevelopyourwritingandspeakingskills.Bydoingsorepeatedly,you'll

unconsciouslyimproveyourpronunciation,accents,andgrammar.Keepapenand

paperhandyandwritedownunfamiliarwordsyoureadorhear.③Usethemthe

nexttimeyouarerole-playingdialogueinclass.

•Playvocabularyandgrammargames.

YoucanalsoimproveyourEnglishskillsbyplayingvocabularygamesthatare

relatedtowhatyou'restudyinginclass.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtostudyEnglish

ontopicsthatfocusonvacations,takeamomenttothinkaboutyourlasttripandwhat

youdid.④

•Writeitdown.

⑤Take30minutesattheendofclassorstudytowritedownwhathappened

duringyourday.Onceyou'recomfortablewithwritingaboutyourday,thenchallenge

yourselfandhavesomefunwithcreativewritingexercises.Chooseaphotofroma

bookormagazineanddescribeitinashortparagraph,orwriteashortstoryorpoem

aboutsomeoneyouknowwell.Youmayevendiscoveryou'vegotatalentforwriting.

A.Setagoal.

B.Studyeveryday.

C.Itcanevenbefun.

D.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

E.Then,dosomeresearchtolearnwhatthosenewwordsmean.

F.Makealistofallthewordsyoumightusetodescribeyouractivities.

G.RepetitioniskeytolearningEnglish,andwritingexercisesareagreatwaytopractice.

答案以及解析

5.答案：①-⑤CEBGD

解析：①推理判断题。根据前文Therearelotsofsimpleandeffectivewaystostay

coolinwarmweather（有很多简单有效的方法口J以在温暖的天气保持凉爽），可

知表示“此外，大多数都很实惠”的选项C符合前后的语境，them代指lotsof

simpleandeffectiveways,故选C0

②推理判断题。根据前文Watershouldbedrunkevenifyoudonftfeelthirsty（即使

你不感到口渴，也应该喝水）；以及后文theydecreasetheabilityofyourbodyto

storewater（它们会降低你身体储存水分的能力），可知表示“然而，远离含糖

饮料，如苏打水”的选项E符合前后的语境，they代指sugarydrinks,故选E。

③主题判断题。根据后文Findfoodsthatdon'tneedtobecooked,ordon'tneedheat

tobecooked（找到不需要烹饪的食物，或者不需要加热的食物）,可知表示“不

用炉子做饭”的选项B符合前后的语境，don'tneedtobecooked和withoutusing

thestove是关联词,故选Bo

④推理判断题。根据前文Wearsunscreen.It*sbesttolimityoursunexposurebetween

thehoursof10a.m.and4p.m.eachdayduringwarmermonths.Whenyouareoutside

duringthesetimes,protectyourselfwell（涂防晒霜。在温暖的月份，最好将每天

的日照时间限制在上午10点到下午4点之间。当你在外面的时候，要保护好自

己）,可知表示”虽然防晒霜没有冷却作用，但它的保护作用至关重要”的选项

G符合前后的语境，sunscreen是原词复现，故选G。

⑤推理判断题。根据前文Wearlighterclothing.Lightweight,loose-fittingclothing

willhelptokeepyoucooler.Ifitislightincolor,it'sevenbetter,asthiswillreflect

theheatandsunlightbetter（穿较轻的衣服。轻便、宽松的衣服有助于保持凉爽。

如果它是浅色的，那就更好了，因为它能更好地反射热量和阳光），可知表示”

短裤和短袖衬衫是不错的选择”的选项D符合前后的语境，lighterclothing和

Shortsandshort-sleevedshirts是关联词，故选D。

6•答案：①-⑤FCBGE

解析：①过渡句。根据上文“Itisagreatchallenge...newexperienceforteenagers.（从

初中进入到高中是一个巨大的挑战，这对青少年来说是一个新的经历。）”及下文

各段小标题可知,F项“这是一些关于如何在第一周生存下来的建议“承上启下，符

合文意。

②细节句。根据段落小标题“YouTenotalone”和空前句"Keepinmindthat

everybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.”可知，面对挑战的人不止你一个，同

年级的其他所有人都跟你一样。C项“他们中的大多数人都和你一样紧张”承接

上文，说明其他所有人的状态。C项中"them”指代上文中“everybodyelseinyour

grade”。

③主旨句。本空为段落小标题。根据下文“Ifyouhavenoideawhattodo...they're

experiencedinhelpingnewstudentsdealwithdifferentproblems.“可知，本段建议在

不知道怎么做或担心任何事情时,向老师求助。B项“老师们随时准备提供帮助”

符合段意。

④细节句。根据段落小标题“Changesarearoundyou”可知，本段介绍了从初中到

高中的变化，且设空处后文举例介绍了几点高中生活的不同之处，故G项“初中和

高中有很多不同''符合段意，且和后文呼应。

⑤细节句。上文“Justbeyourself!”介绍了要做自己，保持本真。E项“如果你表现

自然，人们会更了解你''说明这样做的原因。E项中的“actnaturally”与上文的“be

yourself湘照应。

7.答案：①-⑤ADGCE

解析：①根据前句"Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleaving

youbehindparticularlywhenyoulookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithall

theexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?（你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是

当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?）”及

T一段"FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople's

livesaresuperiortoourown.Itappearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposure

toitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem（自尊）.（FOMO指的是另U人的生

活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在

这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。）”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感

是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“Ifso,youare

notalone.（如果是这样，你并不孤单。）”符合上下文语境。故选A.

②根据前句"Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehuman

nature,socialmediaseemstohaveaddedfueltothefire.（嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类

的天性,而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。）”和后文uSocialmedia,withitsbuilt-in

appeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingoutthe

moreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itisthe

atmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.（社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们

只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为

不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。）”可知，空处提问社交媒体为

什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D

“Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?（为什么它有这样的刺激作用？）”符

合上下文语境。故选D。

③根据前句"Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.（考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖

子。）”和后文uWell,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey'velefthiddenisthefactthat

boredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveryone's

life,andyouYenottheonlyonefeelingleftout.（其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的

事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不

是唯一一个被忽略的人。）”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的,

代表生活美好方面的，所以选择项GnHaveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadothers

totherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?（你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你

的生活得出最美好的结论?）”符合上下文语境。故选G.

④空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesora

climberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswho

appreciateyourpresenceintheirflives.（你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登

令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友,

他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。）”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的

事物。所以选择项C“Learntoappreciatethepositives.（学会欣赏积极的事物。）”

符合上下文语境。故选C。

⑤根据前句"Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople'sperfections,but

really,whatdoesitmatter?俄们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有

什么关系呢?）"可知，我们不能受社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一

定是真实的。所以选择项E"Theyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestreality

TVshow.（它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。）”符合上下文语境。

故选E。

8.答案：①-⑤DCBGF

解析：①过渡句。根据下文各段小标题“Language