2023年重庆市大渡口区中考一模英语试卷

2023年重庆市大渡口区中考一模英语试卷

一、单项选择

1.Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagoby

CaiLun.

A.aB.anC./D.the

2.—Idon,tknowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Couldyouhelpme?

一Ofcourse.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroup.

A.whatB.whyC.howD.where

3.alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether,thegreatChinaDreamwill

cometruesoon.

A.AsifB.AsC.AslongasD.Assoonas

4.ofthelandinthatareacoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;areB.Twofifth;isC.Twofifths;areD.Twofifths;is

5.一Whoseisthepencilbox?

一ItbeTom,s.Lookathisnameonthecover!

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

6.ThelastBeidouGEO-3intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.

A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent

7.Thewaitersoftherestauranttreatpeople.Theyalwaysservethemwith

bigsmilesontheirfaces.

A.wiselyB.completelyC.differentlyD.politely

8.Itisknownthattea,averypopulardrink,wasinvented.

A.byaccidentB.withoutdoubtC.inpublicD.inperson

9.1findisimportanttofollowthecustomsofthecountryyouarevisiting.

A.theB.itC.thatD.one

10.一Mary,doyouknow?

一Sorry.Idon,tknowthereasonexactly.

A.howtheaccidenthappenedB.howdidtheaccidenthappen

C.wheretheaccidenthappenedD.whendidtheaccidenthappen

二、完形填空

Oneday,Suearguedwithhermother.Shelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

sheleftinahurry,shedidn,ttakeanymoney.

Whenshesawanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfelt.Theshopownersaw

herstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.Shenodded

butthenshesaidthatshedidn,thavemoney.

uDon,tworry.Γ11you,"theshopownersaid.Afewminuteslater,

hebroughtabowlofnoodles.Suecried.

uWhat,swrong?"theshopownerasked.

uIamtouchedbyyourkindness.Evenacangivemeabowlof

noodles,butmymotheroftenargueswithme.Ihateher!"

κGirl,whydoyouthinkso?Thinkagain.Igaveyouabowlof

noodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhasraisedyousinceyouwereborn.Why

aren,tyougrateful（感激的）andarguewithyourmominstead?0

Suewassurprisedafterthat.

Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitover.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawher

worriedandtiredafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSue

comebackhome,shewasoverjoyed.uAreyouhungry?Icookedsupper.Cometo

whileitisstillhot."

Suecouldn,tcontrolherself.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.

Inourlife,itisforustoappreciate（感激）thesmallactionsofstrangers.

Butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirSaerifiCeS（牺牲）asamatter

ofcourse.

11.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless

12.A.hungryB.sleepyC.thirstyD∙cold

13.A.leaveB.borrowC.treatD.call

14.A.himB.meC.youD.her

15.A.strangerB.childC.relativeD.friend

16.A.evenB.neverC.justD.often

17.A.touchingB,hearingC.tastingD.seeing

18.A.sisterBebrotherC.fatherD.mother

19.A.sleepB.playC.eatD.drink

20.A.easyB.unusualC.strangeD.difficult

三、阅读单选

FTMtit∙Mi∙

botUn<∣

waterMlMt∙DufwnhSloPSMndr

⅜<⅜r>r⅝w∙clM^*χ)Urtfom∙e∙g∏∣∣M

IM**o：product^ft)KMCdlιr∏n

：9*Qp∙<S109bθ∙tι.

21.Whatcanwedoathometoprotectoceans?

A.Inventnewcleaningproducts.B.Uselesswater.

C.Throwawayuselessthings.D.Collectwastewater.

22.Whatkindofbagsshouldyouusewhenshopping?

A.Reusablebags.B.Plasticbags.

C.Bagsmadefromseafood.D.Unrecyclablebags.

23.WhatcanweIeamfromTip8?

A.Manypeoplelivetoofarawayfromthebeachtocleanit.

B.Itisthedutyofpeopleneartheseatocleanbeaches.

C.Wecanalldoourpartinprotectingthewatersnearus.

D.Therearemanyvolunteersdoingthecleanupsatthebeach.

uWhatareyoudoing,Leticia?"Momasked.

uIamcountingmythings.IneedIOOofthem,"Leticiasaid.

uWhydoyouneed100things?"hermotherkeptasking.

uTuesdayistheIOOthdayofschool,"Leticiasaid,uasaIOOthdayproject,

everystudentneedstobring100ofsomething.Andmyteacherwantsourprojectsto

becreative."

uIsee.Howaboutmaking100littlebooks?"hermothersaid.uYoulovebooks

somuch!"

uWow,greatidea!"Katesaidexcitedly.

ThenKatebegantomakethelittlebookswithhermother*shelp.Shewrotelittle

notesineachofthebooks.

OntheIOOthdayLeticiashowedherprojecttotheclass.Shehadwritten,,100

ReasonsILovetoCometoSchool"asthebooktitle.ItmadeherfriendsCUriOUS（好

奇的）.Theybeganreadingthemessagesinthelittlebooks.

,,Look!Kate,thisoneisaboutyou,nMiasaid."Itsays,'IliketoseeKate

smile,.υSoontherewasacrowdaroundLeticia,sproject.Theteacherdecidedto

readthelittlebookstothewholeclass.Afterhereadeachbook,theclasscheeredfor

thepersonthebookwasabout.

TherewerebooksforeverystudentinLeticia1sgradeandeveιyteacheratthe

school.Therewasabookfortheschoolcleaner,busdriver,librarian,headmasterand

cafeteriaworkers,too.LeticiahadfoundacreativewaytocelebratetheIOOthdayof

school.Her100reasonstold100peoplewhytheywerespecial.

24.Leticianeeded100thingsforher.

D.mum,s

A.classmeetingB.schoolprojectC.readingreport

birthday

25.Leticia1slittlebookswereabout.

A.whyshelikedherschoolB.howshelikedherteachers

C.whereshelikedtogoD.whatshelikedaboutherfamily

26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLeticia1sprojectis.

A,commonbutusefulB.secretandvaluable

C.creativeandmeaningfulD.specialbutexpensive

27.WecaninferthatLeticia.

A.isafamousbookwriterB.hasmanyproblemsatschool

C.lovestomakethingsbyherselfD.isacarefulandlovinggirl

Philipisapupil.Whenhewas12,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeatbecausehe

thoughtanimalsalsolivedontheearthjustlikehumans.Theythoughthe

wasaboywhowasgrowing.Ifhedidn,thavemeat,hewouldn,tgrowtall.

Oneday,hismotherpreparedadeliciousmeal.Sheputsomebeef,riceandcarrots

infrontofhimwhentheywerehavingdinner.,tIwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,"

shesaid.πDon,tleaveanything."Philiponlyatethericeandthecarrotswithout

touchingthebeef.

,,You,resuchasillyboy!πsaidhisfatherangrily.Tmsorry,MumandDad,υ

saidPhilip.uIdon,twantyoutobeangry.ButIreallydon,twanttoeatmeat."

"Thenhavesomefish,dear,"saidhismother."Oh,no!Fisharelivingcreatures

(生物)too."criedPhilip.

ThenextmorningPhilipwasveryhungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhim.

Heaskedtheteacher,uIsthiswhatyouteachthestudentstodoatschool?Philip

refusestoeatmeatathome.Heevendoesn,tlistentous.πuIdon,tagreewith

Philip/*saidtheteacher."ButIthinkhe,sbravetodowhathethinksisright.We

teachthestudentstodothat."

28.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheinParagraph1?

A.Philip,sfriendsalsohadsucha

B.Philipdecidedtoloseweight,

habit.

D.Philip1sparentswerenothappy

C.Hedidn,tthinkitwasagoodidea.

aboutthat.

29.IfPhilipdidn,teatanymeat,hewouldprobablyaccordingtohis

parents..

D.gethungry

A.stayshortB.stayhealthyC.becomesilly

easily

30.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?

(T)Philip,smotherpreparedadeliciousmeal.

②PhiIiPwenttoschoolwithhisfather.

3Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.

④Philip'sfathertalkedwithhisteacher.

(5)Philip,smotheradvisedhimtoeatsomefish.

A.③Φ②B.③φ⑤②@c.①TOO@D.①∞Φ⑤

31.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

B.Weshouldlistentoourparents1

A.Weshouldbekindtoanimals.

adviceinlife.

D.Weshoulddothingsasourteachers

C.Weshoulddowhatwethinkisright.

teachus.

Elephantsarelargeanimals.Peoplehavelongbeeninterestedinelephants.There

couldbemanyreasonsforthis.Theycangrowover10feettallandweighasmuchas

14,000pounds.Theselargeanimalseatgrass,leavesandfruit.Anelephant1slong

teethneverstopgrowing.However,themostinterestingthingoftheelephantisits

trunk.

Anelephant,strunkisstrongandflexibleanditcandomanythings.Scientists

believetheelephant1strunkmayhaveover40,000muscles(肌肉).Elephantscan

usetheirtrunkstopickupsmallpiecesoffruitormovelargetrees.Withtheirtrunks,

theycanreachhighupintotreestogettheleaves.

Elephantsusetheirtrunkstosmell.Theyalsoreachouttosayhitooneanother

withtheirtrunks.Ababyelephantwillsometimesuseitstrunktoholdontoits

mother1stailsoitdoesn,tgetlostastheywalktofindanewplace.Asitswims,an

elephantcanholditstrunkabovethewatertotakeinair.

ElephantscanalsousetheirtrunksasStraWS（吸管）.First,theelephantwilltake

waterintoitstrunk.Then,itputstheendofitstrunkintoitsmouthtogiveitselfanice

drink.Sometimes,elephantswillusetheirtrunksasshowers.Theycanfilltheirtrunks

withwaterandSPray（喷洒）themselves.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,flexible"meaninChinese?

A.猛烈的B.狡猾的C.浪漫的D.灵活的

33.WhydoestheelephantholditstrunkabovethewateraccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Tosayhellotoothers.B.Togetsomewatertodrink.

C.Tohelpitselfbreathe.D.Toholdontoitsmother*stail.

34.WhichofthefollowingquestionsabouttheelephantCANNOTthepassage

answer?

A.Howheavycantheelephantgrowup

B・Howdoestheelephantshoweritself?

to?

C.Whatcantheelephantuseitstrunkto

D.Howlongaretheelephant*steeth?

do?

35.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

B.Theworld,slargestanimal一

A.Howstrongtheelephantis!

elephant.

C.Theelephant,strunk.D.Elephant,slongandinterestingteeth.

!Recently,Ihavefinishedfourspacetasks.Istayedinspaceformorethan43

days,andcompletesixspacewalksfor43hoursand13minutes,soIhavealotof

experiencethere.Today,Iwanttosharesomeinformationunusual:whatit,sliketo

eatinspace.

(2)PeopleoftenaskmeifTang一akindoforangedrinkmix一isstilltakeninspace.

Don1tlaugh,butwestilldrinkit.Today1sspacefoodslooklikefoodswe,reused

toeatingeveryday.Foods,likenutsorbrownies,canbetakenonboardasmuchas

possible.Butthingslikemacaroniornoodleswouldbespeciallyprepared,thenkept

andpackaged(打包)tostopthemgoingeverywhere.It,sadifficultbutnecessary

process.However,foodonaspacetaskcanbequiterichandvarious,can,tit?

(S)Themicrogravity(微重力)onthespacestationchangesthingsinsomeways.

Foronething,thereisno“up”orudownπinspace.Italsochangeshowthings

taste.OnEarth,mostofyourbloodisusuallybelowyourheart.Inspace,you're

weightless,sothesharingofbloodinyourbodychanges.Oneresultisloweringyour

senseoftaste,atleastatfirst.Thishappenedtomeononetask.WhenItooksugar

candy,Iwasn,tabletotasteituntiltheninthday.

4Foodcanbearealhappinessinspace.Forus,eatingismorethanjustgetting

powerandenergy.Familiarfoodsandtastescanremindusofhomeandkeepus

feelingthatwestillkeepintouchwithEarth.

36.Whatisthepassageabout?

C.ExerciseinD.Sleepingin

A.Eatinginspace.B.Lifeinspace.

space.space.

37.Whomightthewriterbe?

A.Ateacher.B.AscientistC.Apoliceartist.D.Anastronaut.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"various"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Beofmuchmoney.B.Beofsimilartaste.

C.Beofdifferentkinds.D.Beofthesamecolor.

39.Howisthepassageorganized?

四、补全对话7选5

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A:Hello!KeliRestaurant.

B:Hello!ThisisMr.Wang.CouldIorderamealbyphone?

A:Sure.40.

B:I,dlikeMapoTofu,BeijingRoastDuckandfriedrice.

A:41

B:Yes,twobottlesofjuice.That1sall.42

A:85yuan.43

B:MyhomeisatNo.183onGanghuaRoad.HowsooncanIgetthem?

A:44.Seeyousoon!

B:Thanksalot.Seeyou!

A.Whatwouldyoulike?

B∙Thanksforyourorder.

C.In20minutes.

D.HowmuchshouldIpay?

E.Anythingelse?

F.MayItakeyourorder?

G.What1syouraddress?

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下文并回答问题。

Schoolworkisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforstudentsnow.Recently,some

newruleshavebeenmadetomakethemhaveahappyschoollife.

ThesenewrulesaremadeforschoolsinJiangsuprovince.Theyincludesomeparts.

Forexample,teachersofprimaryandjuniorhighschoolscan,treveal（公布）

students*testscores.TheyshoulduseletterslikeAandBtogradestudents1test

results.

BecauseofCOVID-19,studentsspentalongholidayathome.Whengivinglessons

tostudentsontheInternet,theyhadlesscommunicationwithstudentsanddidn,t

teachasmuchastheydoatschoolsoteachersthinkstudentsmaygetbadscoresin

thefuture.Afterthenewtermstarts,someschoolsmightgivemorehomeworkor

classestostudents.Butthenewrulesaskschoolsnottodothat.Atthesametime,

studentsshouldhavemusic,sportsandartclassesasusual.

Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthenewrules.YinFei,acollegeprofessor,says

somestudentsarenotgoodatstudying,buttheycandowellinotherthings.Soitis

goodtoCanCe1（取消）scores.ButPengMing,ateacherinNanjing,woπiesaboutthat.

Hethinksscoresarestillimportant.Studentsneedtogethighscorestoentergood

collegesandparentscareabouttheirchildren,sscores.Sothenewrulesarenotso

goodforthem.

45.Canteachersrevealstudents1testscoresinJiangsuprovince?

46.Howshouldteacherstheregradestudents*testresults?

47.Whatmakessomeschoolsmightgivemorehomeworkorclassestostudents?

48.Asastudent,doyouagreetothenewrules?Whyorwhynot?

六、改写句子

49.TheyaresupposedtogreeteachOther.（改为否定句）

Theytogreeteachother.

七、划线部分提问

50.ItusedtobeaDOOrandSmallvillage.（对划线部分提问）

itusetobe?

八、同义句转化

51.He,drathergooutforapicnicthanstayathome.（改为I司义句）

Hegoingoutforapicnicstayingathome.

九、完成句子

52.电视节目《朗读者》非常精彩，很值得观看。（完成译句）

TheTVprogramReadersissofantasticthatitis.

53.我们