人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit4History and Traditions Words and Expressions词汇与表达学案

Uint4WordsandExpressions__________n.孔子___________adj.孔子的；儒学的；儒家的【词组】儒家学派：___________________孔子学院：_________________cemeteryn.墓地；公墓【相关词】n.葬礼；丧礼___________philosophyn.哲学n.哲学家_____________4.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孙炎黄子孙：_________descendant【翻译】Manyofthemaredescendantsoftheoriginalsettlers__________________________________________。【相关词】descendv.__________【翻译】Theplanebegantodescent.________________________。5.individualadj.个人的，个别的n.人,个体,个人__________adv.分别地，个别地【翻译】【2019·北京】Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.__________________________________________________________。【练习】1.Ateachercan’tgive________attentiontoeachstudentifhisclassislarge.如果班上的人数多，老师不能给予学生个人辅导。2.Thecontributionisopentobothteamsand___________.团队和个人均可捐款6.Achilles’heeln._____________________【拓展】pullone’sleg_______________________fishoutofwater_______________________flyoffthehandle_______________________beoverthemoon_______________________laughone’sheadoff_______________________beallears_______________________awetblanket_______________________atoughnut_______________________7.puzzlen.谜，智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑adj.puzzled____________adj.puzzling____________8.join...to....把A和B连接起来；联合adj.joint联合的;共同的adv.__________【练习】Theisland_________(join)tothemainlandbyabridge.Theisland__________(join)tothemainlandbyabridgeisnolongercutofffromtheoutsideworld.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadthewalls_______(join).（have+sth+done）Theeventwas______(joint)organizedbythegovernmentandtheschool.9.breakawayfrom（sth./sb.)脱离;背叛;逃脱【拓展】breakin打断;插嘴说;闯入breakinto闯入…;爆发breakout(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生breakup分解;解散;(关系等)破裂breakupwith跟…分手;与…断绝关系breakdown损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮（精神崩溃）breakthrough突破【练习】a.Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill____________soonerorlater.b.Afire____________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.c.Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedto________fromtheUnion.d.Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto___________.10．belongto属于【相关词】_____________n．财产，所有物【练习】1.Thosebooks__________thelibrarybutthisismyown.那些书是图书馆的，但这本是我自己的。2.Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy__________(belong)weresweptaway.3.Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch_______________(属于他的)waslostyesterday.11.aswellas注意：连接主语时，谓语动词要和aswellas前/后？的主语在数上保持一致。遵循就近/远？原则。12．defencen．防御；保卫；辩护【搭配】indefenceof=inone’sdefence为…辩护；保卫【词性转换】vt.防御；保卫；辩护__________adj.防御的；戒备的____________【练习】(1)Mostcountrieshavearmiesfortheir__________(defend).(2)Hegavehislife__________hiscountry.他为保卫祖国而献出了生命。(3)Hehadalawyerto____________(为他辩护)incourt.(4)MrGreenstoodup__________________（为……辩护）thelittleboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.(5)Ihavetosay__________________（为她辩护）thatsheknewnothingabouttheincidentatfirst.13.surroundvt.包围;围绕【搭配】surroundsth.withsth.用…包围…besurrounded__/____被…包围surroundingadj.周围的;附近的（只做前置定语）surroundingsn.[pl.]环境【练习】1.Thepoet____________________(被包围）acrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.2.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband___________(surround)bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.3.___________(surround)bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.4.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers____________(surround)it.5.Shefeltlikeafishoutofwaterintheunfamiliar_____________.14.evidencen.证据；证明一条证据：__________________________adj.明显的，明白的【搭配】Thereis（no）evidencethat…（没）有证据表明…Itisevident/obvious/apparent/noticeablethat…很明显…【练习】1.Allthescientificevidence_________(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______(be)damagingourhealth.2.________________________(有证据表明）theshipsankinabombattack.3._______________(很明显）themanishighlythoughtinthecompany.15.achievementn.成就；成绩；达到_________vt.实现；达到vi.成功_________adj.可达到的；可实现的16.locationn.地方;地点;位置_________v.使位于;确定准确地点belocatedin/at..._____________【练习】1.Thefactory___________thefootofahill.2.China____________theeastofAsiawiththeareaof9,600,000squarekilometers.3.Pingyi,_______(locate)atthefootofMountMeng,isabeautifulcity.17.battlen.战役；搏斗vt.搏斗；奋斗battle_____/_____与……斗争battle___为……而战18.portn.港口im+port=importv./n._______ex+port=exportv./n._______19.charge一词多义写出charge的不同意义：_________________________________________20.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称【用法】(1)announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announcethat...宣布......;通知......Itis/wasannouncedthat...据宣布......(2)announcementn.通知；通告________n.广播员；播音员【练习】Attheendofthemeeting,it____________________anagreementhadbeenreached.会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。21.amountn.金额;数量①Largeamountsofwater______________(pollute)inthepast10years.②Alargeamountofenergy_____________(release)whenthevolcanoerupted.③【翻译】OnApril24th,thefinaldeathtolloftheCovid-19intheUSAamountedto1,018,316.____________________________________________________。22.approachn/vt.approachableadj._____________(1).方法；途径theapproachtosth/doingsth(2).靠近；临近____theapproachofthespring,birdingaresinginghappily.(3).着手处理e.gWhat'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?23.ensurevt.保证；确保；担保（=makesure）24.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_______adj.吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的25.positionn.位置（location）；姿态(posture)；职位(post)；处境；观点；立场【练习】1.Salesmanisaposition______communicationabilityisasimportantasskills.2.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguagesproperly.3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.4.Untiltoday,wehavereachedastage______wehavealmostnorightsatall.5.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.26.eageradj.热切的;渴望的+todo/forsth.27.feastn.盛宴；节日28.rollv.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动;n.卷(轴);翻滚29.dotn.点;小(圆)点v.加点;遍布【搭配】bedottedwith点缀;布满【翻译】Theskywasdottedwithstars.__________________________。30.customn.(社会的)风俗；习俗；(个人的）习惯cust