河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

2023年春期高中一年级期中质量评估英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob. B.Callthemanager. C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Withcash. B.Bycheque. C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar. B.Atabirthdayparty. C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos. B.Picksomeflowers. C.Drawapicture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage. B.Makingaspeech. C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice. B.Trytostaycalm. C.Getsomehelp.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher. B.Thewoman’sclassmate. C.Thewoman’sboss.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14. B.15. C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen. B.Adictionary. C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice. B.Healthissues. C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit. B.Vegetablesandfruit. C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious. B.Unhealthy. C.Popular.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithmanyChickenSoupfortheSoulbooksindevelopment,wearealwayslookingfornewtalent.Sowhetheryouarearegularcontributorornewtoourfamily,pleaseshareyourstorieswithus.Hereistherecipeforsubmission（提交）.StoryGuidelines●Tellaheartwarmingstoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedtoyou.●Thestoryshouldstart“intheaction”anddrawinthereader.Donotstartyourstorywithanintroductionaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.●Don’ttryfancymoveswithtenses.Writinginthepresenttenseaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastrarelyworks.●Keepyourstorywithin1200words.Tighten!TipsaboutsubmittingTheonlywaytosubmityourstoriesistodoitonourwebsite.Amessage,“Thankyou!Yourinformationhasbeenreceived”,istheonlyconfirmationofyoursubmission.Thereisnoemailfromus.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasewriteto:.Therearemanytopicsineachofourbooks.Ifyouhaveastorythatyouthinkfitstwoofthetopics,youmaysubmitittoboth.Also,thereisnolimittothenumberofstoriesyoumaysubmitforeachbook.AfterpublicationIfyourstoryisselectedtobepublished,youwillbeaskedtosignourstandardpermissionreleaseagreement.Thismeansthatyoumaintainownershipofyourstorybutyougiveustherightstopublishitanduseitagaininanyfuturebookorourotherproducts.Afteryourstoryispublished,youwillreceivetenfreecopiesofthebookyourstoryappearsin.Youwillbeentitledtobuycasesofyourbooksathalfprice.Youwillalsoreceiveourmonthlynewsletterwithadvancenoticeofnewbooks.21.WhatkindofstoryislikelytobeacceptedbyChickenSoupfortheSoul?A.Astorywritteninthepresenttense. B.Astorywithanintroduction.C.Astorywithmorethan1200words. D.Astoryofone’sownexperience.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutstorysubmission?A.Youcansubmityourstoriesbyemail.B.Astorycanjustbesubmittedtoonetopic.C.Youcansubmitmanystoriestothesamebook.D.Anemailwillbesentforasuccessfulsubmission.23.Ifyourstoryispublished,youwill________.A.completelyloseitsofficialownership B.obtainfuturebooksinadvanceC.getfreecasesofyourbooks D.agreetoitsfuturepublicationBJoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas£25.Apoloshirtwas£15,”shesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”InDecember2021,Landdecidedtostartherprojectandsheputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,”shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing.Shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients（接受者）cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.“Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifeline,”saysKristina,amotheroftwo.“It’sjustamazing.”“Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud,”Landsays.“Wedon’twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebox,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothestoo.Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrentoaccesstheuniformsgrowseverstronger.24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheargument B.TodescribeatouchingstoryC.Toarousesympathyforthepoor D.Tointroducethetheme25.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Howtheschooluniformsareselected. B.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.C.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject. D.Howtheschooluniformprojectworks.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Schoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.B.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.C.ManypeopleinLand’scommunityneeduniforms.D.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLand?A.Braveandgrateful. B.Honestandenergetic.C.Kind-heartedandcreative. D.Ambitiousandhumorous.CThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseshipswillnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity’swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.“Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,thecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderodethefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters.”Othershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark’sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasthelocalsdidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships---arequirementthatcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It’snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoastightascheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,preservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2?A.Increasedslightly. B.Lookeddownupon.C.Adjustedaccordingly. D.Turnedupsidedown.29.HowdoesParagraph3developed?A.Bygivingdata B.BycomparisonC.Byexamples D.Bypresentingarguments30.WhatisVenetians’attitudetowardthegovernment’sdecision?A.Unclear. B.disappointed.C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShips.B.TheLong-awaitedDecisionisMade.C.CruiseShipsErodesAncientVenice.D.VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway.DLikemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritize（优先考虑）makingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.Whenitcomestoreachingouttopeople,Idon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfunwillingtoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistake,though,accordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness—somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.Inonesurvey,578Americansreportedonwhatactivitiestheyhadbeenengagedin,withwhomandforhowlongoverthepast24hours,whilealsosayinghowhappywithlifetheywere.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorediversesocialnetworkswerehappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthosewithlessdiversenetworks—regardlessofhowmuchtimetheyhadspentsocializingoverall.“Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,”saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.Tofurthertestthisidea,sheandhercolleagueslookedatlargedatasetsfromtheAmericanTimeUseSurveyandtheWorldHealthOrganization’sStudyonGlobalAgingandAdultHealth.Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.ThenCollinsandhercolleaguesdidanotheranalysis,usingdatafromamobileappthat21,644French-speakingpeopleusedtoreportontheirdailysocialactivitiesandhappiness.There,theyfoundthatwhensomeoneexperiencedgreater-than-averagesocialdiversityoneweek,theywerehappierthatweekandtheweekafter.Whyisthat?Itcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotions,whichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappiness,saysCollins.Alternatively,itcouldbethathavingamorediversenetworkallowsyoutogetvarioussocialsupportswhenyouneedit.Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Reachingouttostrangersisamustinpeople’slife.B.Itcouldbeamistakeforpeopletosocializewithstrangers.C.Diversesocialinteractionscontributelittletopeople’shappiness.D.Manypeoplearemorewillingtointeractwiththeclosestfriends.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheCollins’sstudy?A.Itsresultsweredifferentfromculturetoculture.B.Itsresultswereagainsttheonesofprevioussurveys.C.Theresearcherscollectedlargeamountsofdatafromdifferentapps.D.Itfocusedontheimpactofamorediversesocialnetworkonlifehappiness.34.WhichofthefollowingismentionedbyCollins?A.Anystrangerorco-workercanbringyouhappiness.B.Broadsocialcirclecontributestomorehappiness.C.Happinessdependsonhowmuchtimeyouspendwithstrangers.D.Broadsocialnetworkleadstoabalancedlife.35.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Collins’ssociallife. B.Collins’sconclusions.C.Collins’snewresearch. D.Collins’sspecificsuggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifmakingchangestoyourweekendroutinecouldimproveyourproductivityandmoodthroughthecomingweek,wouldyoudoit?Researchsaysthatitcan.36Tryafewoftheseadditionstoyourroutineandseehowtheyworkforyou.Getplentyofsleep.Theimportanceofsleeptoyourbrain’shealthjustcan’tbeoverstated（夸张的）.Ifyouareshortofsleep,everythingwillbeaffectedfromyourmoodtoyourcognitive（认知的）function.37Youcandothisbysleepingearlieronweekends,butyoudon’thaveto.Naps（午睡）createbigbrainbenefits,andtheweekendcanbeaperfecttimefornapping.Getoutside.Spendingtimeinnaturebenefitsyourbrainandyourgeneralhealth.Sounlesstheweatherisreallybad,planforsometimeoutdoors.38Aparkwhereyou’resurroundedbytreesandotherplantsworkstoo.39Whenyou’reworkingduringtheweek,itmaybehardtospendasmuchtimesocializingwithfriendsandfamilyasyoumightlike.Sospendsometimeduringtheweekendwithpeopleyoucareaboutmost.Dosomethingfunthat’soutsideyournormalroutine.Thischangerequirescreativity,butitmaybethemostenjoyablesmallchangeyoucanmake.40That’sbecause,whenyoubreakoutofnormalroutine,yourbrainisawakeandactive.You’llrememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter,andyou’llfacetheweekwithgreaterenergyandcreativity.A.Thekeyistoplanahead.B.Spendtimewithpeopleyoulike.C.Thinkbacktothelasttimeyouhadasmallouting.D.Itwillmakeyourweekendsmorememorableandenjoyable.E.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetomakehugechanges.F.Youdon’thavetotraveltoforeststoexperiencethebenefits.G.Butifyou’vefallenbehindonsleepduringtheweek,usetheweekendtocatchup.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendKeith,akeenanimallover,foundababysquirrelinhisgarden.Deeplyattractedbyhim,hedecidedwithouthesitationto41thiscutelittlethingandnamedhimJoey.HeandhischildrenalllovedJoeyanddiddifferentthingswithhim,feedinghimandplayinggames.Joey,42,lovedeachandeveryoneofthem.Injustafewmonths,hebecameafamilymember.“Hewasjustthemostlovablesquirrel.He’dletanybody43him,”saysKeith.“Rightupuntilthefellowbrokein.”ThatwastherainydayKeithcamehometodiscoversomeobvioussignsofa（n）44.Strange,muddyfootprintstrackedaroundthe45.Hissafewasscratchedup（刮擦）.Acoupleofitemsofvaluewere46.Hecalledthepolicetomakea47aboutthebreak-in,andsoonofficerKatearrivedatthehouse.“Joeyhadruninthebedroom…andkindof48her,”saysKeith.KateaskedifJoeybites.Notusually,Keithexplained,butheis,afterall,a49animal.Youneverknow.Hourslater,Katereturnedwitharemarkablestory:She’d50asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands.“Sheaskedhim,‘Didyougetthatfroma51?’andhesays,‘Yeah,itkept52meandwouldn’tstopuntilIleft,’”saysKeith.Theattack“scared”him,apparently,becausehewasn’t53tohaveasquirrelcomeflyingoutofnowhereathim,”saysKate.“Sobasicallyhesaidhetook54whathecouldandleftasfastashecould.”Keith’sfamilygottheirstuffback,andJoeygothisfavorite55:nuts.41.A.checkedin B.believedin C.tookin D.calledin42.A.inall B.inreturn C.inbrief D.inneed43.A.reward B.comfort C.challenge D.pet44.A.robbery B.mistake C.murder D.accident45.A.street B.garden C.office D.square46.A.gone B.missed C.stored D.abandoned47.A.deal B.request C.decision D.report48.A.delighted B.scared C.annoyed D.surprised49.A.small B.unique C.strange D.wild50.A.questioned B.charged C.identified D.recognized51.A.kid B.squirrel C.police D.dog52.A.pulling B.chasing C.approaching D.attacking53.A.expecting B.noticing C.pretending D.promising54.A.off B.up C.of D.out55.A.toy B.target C.treat D.joy第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ashorterworkweekwasfoundtopromoteemployees’happiness.Findingsfromapilotprogram56（publish）after61Britishcompanieswereenrolledinatrialfour-dayworkweek,withemployeesworkinganaverageof34hoursperweekbetweenJuneandDecember2022withoutpaycuts.Theprogramhasbeenconsideredas57greatsuccessinthepasttwomonths,asemployeesreportedimprovedwell-beinganda58（major）ofparticipatingcompaniessaidtheywouldkeepthechange.Thecompanies59adoptedafour-dayworkweekwerefromawiderangeofsizesandwerepermitted60（design）apolicyaccordingtotheirownneeds,withtheonlyconditionsbeingthatpaywasnotcutandemployeesweregivena“meaningful”reductioninworktime.Theemployeessurveyedsaidthey61（feel）lessanxious,lesstiredandweresleeping62（well）,butthebenefitswerenotlimitedtoworkers.Dataalsoshowedstafflossesdropped6357percentinthetrialperiod.Attheendofthesix-monthtrial,56ofthosecompaniesdecidedtostickwithafour-dayworkweek,and18didso64（permanent）.CharlotteLockhart,co-founderandmanagingdirectorof4DayWeekGlobal,saidtheresultswere65（inspire）andfindingsfromsimilarprogramsaroundtheglobewouldbecoming.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近几年全球掀起了学习汉语的热潮。假定你是李华，你的英语笔友Sam也是个汉语爱好者，他尤其对中国的国粹—京剧（BeijingOpera）特别感兴趣，写信向你咨询有关京剧的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：1.写信目的；2.京剧概况（角色，动作，唱腔等）；3.表达祝愿。要求：1.80字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSam,Delightedtolearnfromyoure-mailthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourstrulyLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。7-year-oldTommyWilkinson’schildishdesiresgotthebestofhim.HeenviedhisbestfriendEricoverhisnewfancybicycle.Oneday,Tommygatheredthecouragetodemandthebicycle.Hisparentsrefusedhim.Buthisdad,PeterWilkinson,madeasuggestion:“Youcangetthebikeifyousaveupforit.”Withoutasecondthought,Tommydecidedtosetasidemoneyfromhisallowance（零花钱）everydaytoraiseth