天津市部分区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空

天津市部分区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编单项填空2021年天津市部分区九年级学业考试第一次模拟练习（一模）英语试题二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小題1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Shenzhenwas__________smallvillagemanyyearsago,butnowitisoneof__________busiestcitiesinChina.A.an;the B.an;不填 C.a;the D.a;a22.Thefamousstaronlinewashurriedoffbeforethereporterscouldhavea_______tospeaktohim.A.chance B.umbrella C.novel D.notice23.—MaybeIcan'tpasstheChinesetestthistime,Grandpa.—Don'tworry.Believein________________. A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself24.ZhangGuimei,asimpleteacherwitha_________willhashelpedabout1800studentsentercollegesanduniversities. A.strong B.serious C.honest D.general25.Tonyandhisfriendsaretrainingforthebigmatchnextweekandthey'regoingtoplay__________No.1JuniorHighSchool.A.for B.between C.in D.against26.Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardto__________thebesthighschoolafterthe finalexams. A.considering B.spreading C.entering D.achieving27.We'dbetterfollowthedoctor'sadvice__________healthy. A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.tostay28.Atthattime,therewerefewdoctors,__________NormanBethunehadtoworkveryhardonhisown. A.so B.because C.but D.or29.He'stheboywho___________thesingingcompetitionlastyear.A.haswon B.won C.waswinning D.wins30.—Areyougoingtoenterthetennismatch,Jackie?—_____________!IwanttobeatJamesthisyear.A.Goodidea B.Prettygood C.Youbet D.That'sapity31.Jennynevergoesoutforfunatweekdaysbecausereading__________herfreetime.A.takesoff B.takesaway C.takesdown D.takesup32.Attention,please!Anyone___________smokeinthecar.That'sthesign"Nosmoking".A.mustn't B.can C.may D.needn't33.—Yourpicturesaresobeautiful.—Thankyou,Idraw_____________thanbefore.A.worst B.better C.best D.worse34.It'ssaidthatTianjinTVTower____inOctober,1991.A.wascompleted Biscompleted C.willbecompleted D.completed35.-Doyouknow______________?—At8:30tomorrowafternoon.A.wherethemeetingonlinebeganB.wheredidthemeetingonlinebeginC.whenthemeetingonlinewillbeginD.whenwillthemeetingonlinebegin答案：21-25CABAD26-30CDABC31-35DABAC天津市部分区2020届九年级毕业生学业考试第一次模拟练习英语试题二、单项填空（本大题共15小题.每小题1分.共15分）从下列每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.Thereis_________interestingfilmon_________afternoonoftheSaturday.A.a;aB.an;theC.an；不填.D.a;the22.Myteacherencouragedmetosharemylearning_________duringthewinterholiday.A.experienceB.messageC.informationD.idea23.Theoldmanlikescollectingthingstoremember_________inhislife.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportantD.importantanything24.Chinawillbecomeoneof_________countriesintheworld.A.thebiggerB.strongC.strongerD.thestrongest25.Inthepicture,mymothersits_________me,lookingveryhappy.A.throughB.amongC.behindD.up26.Youmust_________thatyou'lltakegoodcareofthecamerabecauseitisagiftfromyourmumformybirthday.A.protectB.persuadeC.provideD.promise27.Let'sfindoutwhatelsewecando_________asmanyanimalsaspossible.A.tosaveB.saveC.savingD.saved28.This·springwehadtostudyathome________wemustkeepawayfromtheCOVID-19(新冠病毒）.A.orB.soC.becauseD.but29.LastSundayafternoon,I_________inthestreetwhenanaccidenthappened.A.walkedB.amwalkingC.walkD.waswalking30.-Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.-___________________.A.That'sfunny B.PrettygoodC.That'stoobad D.That'sagoodidea31.1spendalotoftime____________onlinelessonsathome.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.has32.-MustIfinishitbefore6:30a.m.tomorrow?-No,you_________Youcanfinishitattheendofthisweek.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.can't33.It'ssoquiethere.lcan_________believewe'reinthecitycentre.A.hardlyB.hardC.almostD.nearly34.Withinjust10days,anew1,000-bedhospitalfornovelcoronaviruspatients____________inWuhan.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebuilt35.-Doyouknow_________thenewmobilephonelastweek?-Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaysforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshepaidfor答案：21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.A34.B35.D天津市（五区联考）2019届九年级初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟英语试卷ayforD.howmuchshepaidfor【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.A34.B35.D天津市（五区联考）2019届九年级初中毕业生学业考试第一次模拟英语试卷二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Couldyoutellmehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?—First,open________newdocument,andthenclick________mouseon“newdocument”.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么在电脑上写作业吗？——首先，打开一个新文档，然后单击“新建文档”上的鼠标。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。“一个新文档”表示泛指，第一个空用不定冠词a表示泛指，第二个空用the特指这台电脑上的鼠标，故答案为B。【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。2.—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A.your;hers B.yours;hers C.your;her D.you;her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看看这只漂亮的手表。它是你的吗，大明？——不，不是。问问贝蒂，我想是她的。your“你的”，形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词，第一个空格后面没有名词，A,C不符合题意，第一个空格处是询问手表是你的吗，yours=yourwatch，不能用you；第二个空用hers指代Betty’swatch，故答案为B。【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：Heisateacher.(主格)Letmehelpyou.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如mybook,hisfather(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Hishandsaredirtierthanmine.(myhands)3.Shanghaiisahugecitywithalarge________.Thatcausesmany________,liketoomuchtrafficandnoise.A.population;questions B.pollution;problemsC.problems;population D.population;problems【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上海是一个人口众多的大城市。这会导致很多问题，比如交通拥挤和噪音太多。A.population;questions人口；问题B.pollution;problems污染；问题C.problems;population问题；人口D.population;problems人口；问题。不定冠词a不能修饰复数名词或不可数名词，pollution是集合名词，排除B,C；problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题，而question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题，此处要用动词problems。答案为D。4.Weusuallyhavelunch________thedininghall________halfpasttwelve.A.in;at B.at;in C.on;at D.at;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们通常十二点半在餐厅吃午饭。在餐厅用地点介词in；在具体的时刻的前面用介词at。故答案为A。5.WehaveanITlessonat________onMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.A.twentypastten B.fortyten C.fortypastten D.fortytoten【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：星期一上午十点二十分我们有一堂信息技术课，我非常喜欢它。时间的表达可以用介词past/to；twentypastten十点二十分（小于等于30分钟的，用past），C.fortypastten这种表达是错误的；大于30分钟的，用介词to，如tentoten九点五十分，D.fortytoten的表达也是错误的。时间的另外一种读法就是“小时+分钟”直接读出，B选项中的小时的表示是错误的。故答案只能选A。【点睛】时刻的表达在英语中一般分三种情况：(1)如果是没有过半小时的，一般说成是几点过几分。如5点20可以说成twentypastfive(分钟放在小时前)。(2)过半个小时的可以说成几点差几分。如果是5点50可以说成tentosix(也是分钟放小时之前)。(3)往往不管过不过半个小时，可以采用“小时+分钟”来直接表达，如5点20可以直接表达为fivetwenty或者5点40可以直接表达为fiveforty。另外英语中有很多常用的表达，如15分钟可以说成aquarter；3点15可以表达为aquarterpastthree；6点30可以表达为halfpastsix，7点整可以表达为seveno`clock。6.Thisyearwearetrainingmore________,sowecando________thanlastyear.A.careful;better B.carefully;goodC.careful;better D.carefully;better【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今年我们训练得更认真，因此我们可以比去年做得更好。动词train需要由副词carefully来修饰，排除A,C；根据than判断，第二个句子要用比较级，better是副词well的比较级，故答案为D。7.Bethuneevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanaged________overahundredlives.A.saved B.tosave C.saving D.saves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：白求恩甚至连续工作69个小时没有停歇，设法挽救了一百多条生命。A.saved动词过去式；B.tosave动词不定式；C.saving分词或动名词；D.saves动词三单式。managetodosth.设法做某事，故答案选B。8.Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooked B.wascooked C.wascooking D.cooks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。根据句意：昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭。做饭这一动作是在昨天我到家的那一时刻发生的，应该用过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，故选C。9.Idon’tlikecheesebecauseit________toostrongand________abitsour.A.feels;looks B.smells;tastesC.sounds;look D.looks;feels【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢奶酪，因为它闻起来味道太强烈，有点酸。A.feels;looks感觉起来，看起来；B.smells;tastes闻起来，尝起来；C.sounds;look听起来，看起来；D.looks;feels看起来，感觉起来。strong用来形容奶酪的气味，sour用来形容奶酪的味道，前者是“闻起来”，后者是“尝起来”。故答案选B。10.—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A.Youbet B.CongratulationsC.Idon’tthinkso D.No,thanks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去野营吗？——肯定了！我该怎么做才能做好准备？A.Youbet肯定了；B.Congratulations恭喜；C.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；D.No,thanks不，谢谢。根据“WhatshouldIdotogetready?我该怎么做准备呢？”可知，同意一起周末去野餐，答案为A。11.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandrunning,andyou________nottouchanything.A.must B.might C.need D.haveto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在大多数博物馆里，不能喊叫和奔跑，你不能碰任何东西。A.must必须；B.might可能；C.need需要；D.haveto不得不。mustnot“禁止”，语气比较强烈，表示不允许的意思。在博物馆里展出的东西是不允许触摸的，故答案为A。12.—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo