湖南省邵阳市荷田长邱中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市荷田长邱中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome参考答案：C2.Weare_______tomakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C3.Ifthebossisangrywhenhecomesin，don'ttellhimaboutthecustomer'scomplaints．You'lljustbe_________．A.killingthefattedcalfB.seeingthehandwritingonthewallC.hittingyourownfeetofclayD.addingfueltothefire参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，本题中四个习语的意思为：A.killingthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seeingthehandwritingonthewall不祥之兆；hittingyourownfeetofclay自找麻烦；D.addingfueltothefire火上浇油。根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。4.---IdecidedtotravelroundYunnanforayear.---_______?Youhavejuststartedanewjob.A.Comeon

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：B略5.---Heseemedquitesatisfiedwiththepriceweoffered.---Yes.Moneyis

tohim.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.A．something

B．anything C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：C6.33．Sopopular

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.

A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame

C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome参考答案：C略7.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.We

withoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit

B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake

D.couldn’thavemadeit参考答案：D【详解】考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：一切都令人惊叹。谢谢大家。没有你的帮助我们是不可能成功的。此处couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.8.—Couldyougive_______anintroductiontothenewmachine?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellyouhowtouseit.A.him B.us

C.her D.it参考答案：B9.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B解析：

注：which引导非限制性定从，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”这件事。10.—Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

—It'sclasstime,soshe

intheclassroomnow.

A.canbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe参考答案：D略11.Tomeagerlyfinishedup

wasleftofthechickenpie.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A12.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D略13.Hereistheproductourgeneralmanagerwants

inawaydifferentfromtheonesofasimilarkind.A.advertise

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised参考答案：C略14.“Oh,Peter,youarerunningahighfever.You

gotoseeadoctororyou’llmisstheentranceexam,”saidtheteacher.

A．must

B．should

C．might

D．could参考答案：A15.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly参考答案：B16.Whodoyousuppose

_____wantstogowithtothecinema____inthe1990’s.

A.she;building

B.thatshe;building

C.she;built

D.thatshe;built参考答案：C17.WearehopingforsupportfromMr.Webster,without____supportwecan’tmakeit.A.which B.whose C.what D.that参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们希望从Mr.Webster那里得到支持，没有他的支持我们不能成功。此处是定语从句，空白后有名词support要用whose，指Mr.Webster的支持，故选B.二、新的题型18.Whatmakespeoplesuccessful?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,youwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedimportantfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主动性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.___16___Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopledothingswithgreatenthusiasm,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.___17___Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.___18___Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthoseappreciatingtheirachievement.HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit’sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.___19___.Bygivingrespecttoothers,theycommandrespectforthemselves.___20___It’sbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituation,successfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.A.SuccessfulpeoplenevercomplainB.Successfulpersondon’tmakeexcuses.C.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatching.D.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven.E.Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.F.Itishardtobesuccessfulifyoudon’ttrustthepeoplearoundyou.G.Successfulpeoplearepolitetoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.E

19.G

20.A文章讲述了一些成功人士都有的一些共有品质，是这些优秀的品质让人成功的。【16题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前文Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyneverhesitatetodoit.（当他们发现需要做的事情时，他们总是毫不犹豫地去做。）和后文theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasurethusstrengtheningtheirreputation.（他们立即权衡必须做什么，然后愉快地做，从而加强他们的声誉。）可知，故D项“他们认为责任是承担，而不是给予”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上文讲述成功的人做事具有热情，C选项“这种热情表现在即使没人看着他们，他们工作也非常努力。”是对上文的进一步说明，故选C。【18题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前面一句Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.可知，本段讲述的成功人士的品质是不害怕失败，失败是不可避免的。而E项“失败有时会比成功教给我们的东西要多”与本段吻合，故选E。【19题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本段讲述的是成功人士的另一项品质，即情商有时比智商更重要。G项“有礼貌和尊敬别人就是情商的具体体现”与下文吻合。故选G。【20题详解】考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文内容可知，本段讲述的是成功人士不是去抱怨事情，而是努力去解决事情。与A项“成功人士从不抱怨”吻合，故选A。【名师点睛】七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧：1.文章结构例如第5小题，文章是总分结构，讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质，下文分段叙述这些品质，各段之间是并列的结构。本题应是其中的一项品质。并且在本段中，也是一个总述，只要看本段详细描述的是什么即可推断出答案。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本题中3小题中，信息提示词Failures，在文中反复出现。其次根据Failures可知，前后文都与此有关，可以从这个词入手。三、阅读理解19.Wehopeyou'vefinallymadeyourpeacewithPlutobeingdowngradedfromaplanettoanicedwarf(冰矮星)，becausewehavesomemorejarringnewsforyou:Itseemsyourteachersmayhavebeenwrongaboutthenumberofcontinentsontheearth，too.Earlierthisyear,scientistspublishedareportinthejournaloftheGeologicalSocietyofAmericadetailinganeighthcontinentcalledZealandia,roughlythesizeofIndiaandalmostcompletelyhiditselfunderthePacificOceaneastofAustralia.CoveringallofNewZealandaswellasseveralnearbyislands,Zealandialikelyspentthebestofitsabove-waterdaysaspartofthesupercontinentGondwanabeforefragmentingoffAustraliaandAntarcticasome80millionyearsago.Thislost,underwatercontinentisjustbeginningtorevealitssecrets,makingforoneofthemostpromisingscientificdiscoveriesthisyear.Whileresearchershavebeenawareofthe1.9million-square-milemassfortwodecades，ZealandiahasonlyrecentlybecometheobjectofseriousstudysincetheGeologicalSocietypaperarguedthatitfitsallthecriteriaforapropercontinent,includingacontinentalcrust(地壳)that'sdistinctlyseparatefromtheseabedintermsofelevation,thickness,andgeology.Ateamof32scientistsfrom12countriesjustcompletedtheirfirstvisittosixdigsitesaroundZealandia,wheretheydrilledupmorethan8,000feetofsedimentcores(沉积物岩心)thatwillhelpexplainthelostcontinent's80-million-yearhistory.Becausethereisnoofficialbodythatformallyrecognizescontinents,whetherornotZealandiaendsupinfuturegeographytextbookswillcomedowntoitsacceptancebythescientificcommunityatlarge,possiblywithalittlehelpfromtravelerslikeyou.28.WhydoestheauthormentionPluto?A.Toexpresshisorherpity.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togoagainsttheteachers?D.Toexplaintheicedwarf.29.WhatdoweknowaboutZealandiainParagraph2?A.ItneighborsAustralia.B.ItbelongstoGondwananow.C.ItissimilartoAntarcticainsize.D.Ithasahistoryofover80billionyears.30.WhatcanmostprobablyhelpdiscovermoresecretsaboutZealandia?A.ThesedimentcoresonZealandia.B.ThewildlifeinNewZealand.C.Thestandardforacontinent.D.TheseabednearAntarctica.31.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anadvertisement.C.Angeographymagazine.D.Asciencefiction.参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C【分析】本文为说明文。众所周知，地球上有七大洲，但是最近科学家们却发现，地球上有可能存在第八大洲，就是现在新西兰等周