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辽宁省锦州市实验中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection______yourteamshoulddevelop.A.towhich
B.inwhich
C.onwhich
D
forwhich参考答案:B略2.
InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.
A.contemporary
B.temporary
C.contradictory
D.compulsory参考答案:B3.Howlongdoyouthink_thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat参考答案:A【详解】句意:你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品。这里doyouthink是插入语,这里是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+从句。意为:还要过多久才能……,,这里是对时间段进行提问,所以用疑问词howlong,因为疑问词后有插入语,当插入语用了疑问语序,它后面的成分就用陈述语序,故选A。4.---I’mreallyangryatTom.Heneverlistenstome.---______,Ellen.Thingswillworkout.A.Don’tmentionit
B.Idon’tthinkso
C.Takeiteasy
D.Noproblem参考答案:C5.Justnowwedidanexperimenttomeasurethespeed______soundtravels. A.atwhich B.towhich C.forwhich D.inwhich
参考答案:A6.Whetheryoulikeditornot,youshouldn’thave___toyourmotherwhenshewastalkingtoyou.A.turnedback
B.turneddownyourback
C.turnedyourback
D.turnedyourbackaway参考答案:C7.Overthepastdecades,seaice
intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased
B.decreased
C.hasbeendecreasing
D.isdecreasing参考答案:C8.Bobwastryingto______thatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.A.layout
B.letout
C.figureout
D.makeout参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:鲍勃试图表明他认识那位要在我们城市演出的著名歌唱家。A.layout展示;B.letout泄露;C.figureout解决,想出;D.makeout理解,说明。根据句意可知,D选项正确。9.
—Whendidyoulasthear______Jay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed______atimeandplacetomeet.of,to
B.about,withC.from,withD.from,on参考答案:D解析:本题主要考查动词词组辨析。hearof,hearabout都是听说的意思;hearfrom,收到……的来信;agreeto,同意,答应;agreewithsb,同意某人的意见。agreeonsth,达成一致意见。10.
Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.
A.continuous
B.regular
C.common
D.constant参考答案:D11.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.
A.onaccountof
B.withregardto
C.intermsof
D.inreferenceto参考答案:A19.Some“healthy”habits,suchasshowereverydayandsittingontheloo,_____bebadforyou.A.can
B.should
C.must
D.shall参考答案:A13.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry______anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setoff参考答案:D14.
challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding参考答案:A【详解】考查介词。A.Despite尽管;B.Besides另外,此外;C.Concerning就---而言;D.Regarding关于。句意:尽管中国的汽车共享经济面临挑战,但共享移动仍有广阔的前景。结合句意可知答案为A。15.Aterribleaccidentoccurredinthatcoalminelastyear,whichleftsomeminers______disabled.Theycouldn’tworkfortherestoftheirlife.
A.extraordinary
B.permanently
C.narrowly
D.previously参考答案:B略16.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin
Bhadhebegun
Chebegan
Dhehadbegun参考答案:A17.Justastrustisthekeytoallrelationships,______istrusttheglueoforganizations.A.but
B.so
C.and
D.yet参考答案:B【详解】考查部分倒装。A.but但是;B.so确实如此;C.and和;D.yet然而。句意:正如信任是所有关系的关键,信任也是组织的粘合剂。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构,故选B。【点睛】“So+助动词+主语”倒装:当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:如:YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻,我也年轻。注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:如:Youaren''tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻,我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:如:"Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”二、新的题型18.DaveTallyhasnohomeandfewpossessions.So,whenhediscoveredanabandonedbackpack___3___$3,300initlastweek,thetemptation(诱惑)tokeepthemoneyfor___4___(he)musthavebeenunbelievable.ButheturnedthemoneyintotheTempeCommunityActionAgency,___5___hevolunteers.Theorganizationfoundthesourceofthecash:astudentwhohadplannedtousethemoney___6___(buy)ausedcar.Thestudentwasgratefultohavethemoney___7___(return).AndwordspreadaboutTally’sgooddeed.参考答案:3.with
4.himself
5.where
6.tobuy
7.returned【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述DaveTally拾金不昧的行为。【3题详解】考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用介词,且表达“有”意义的介词是with。故填with。【4题详解】考查反身代词。由介词for可推出此处应该用代词宾格或反身代词,又因本句主语为he,根据主语和宾语为同一人时,宾语用反身代词可知,此处应该用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。【5题详解】考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,从句中缺少状语,用关系副词连接,先行词是theTempeCommunityActionAgency,指地点,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故用关系副词where。故填where。【6题详解】考查不定式。句意:这个组织查明了钱的主人是一个学生,这个学生原本打算用这些钱买一辆二手车。分析句子结构可知,此处要用非谓语动词;根据句意,花钱的目的是买二手车,表目的用不定式。故填tobuy。【7题详解】考查过去分词。句意:钱被还回来让这个学生很高兴。分析句子结构可知,此处要用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,return的逻辑主语money和它之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填returned。【点睛】本题第5空考查过去分词作宾补,在此结构中宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的被动关系,所以宾语补足语由及物动词的过去分词充当。Thestudentwasgratefultohavethemoney___5___(return).这个学生很感激他的钱被还回来了。句中money和return在逻辑上是被动关系,故用returned作为money的宾语补足语。三、阅读理解19.Inrecentyears,stressed-outpeoplelivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthebenefitsof"bluespace"-theseaandcoastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,evenfountains-arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehasbeenconsistentforatleastadecade:beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind."Manyoftheprocessesareexactlythesameaswithgreenspace-withsomeaddedbenefits,"saysDrMathewWhite,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethreeestablishedpathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwaterispositivelyrelatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethebeneficialenvironmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,peoplewholivebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third-andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments-waterhasapsychologicalrecoveryeffect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,"you'rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere."CatherineKellyisawellnesspractitionerwhoteachesclassesin"mindfulnessbythesea”.Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful."Togototheseameanslettinggo"saysKelly."Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,emptycoast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:'Oh,look,there'sthesea-andtheshouldersdrop."4.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople'shealth.B.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.D.Becausethebenefitsofgreenspacesarebetteradvertised.5.WhereisbluespacesuperiortoothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A.Wherethere'swater,there'sfreshair.B.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.C.Watercanhelppeoplerestorementalhealth.D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseawillbringyouloneliness.B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.C.Theseawillputyouatease.D.Theseawillmakeyoufeeldown.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Peopleincitiesprefergreenspaces.B.Bluespaceshelpbothphysicallyandmenta
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