江西省赣州市大余中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江西省赣州市大余中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntous,itis100yearsago______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.thatC.after

D.since参考答案：B2.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_______healthy.A.maintain

B.stay

C.live

D.preserve参考答案：Bmaintain维持，及物动词

stay保持，继续是，后接形容词

live居住，生活

preserve保护，维护3.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—________tosunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed参考答案：C4.----Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?----Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandhascausedgreatangeramongChinese.ks5uA.that

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：C5.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—No.I_______toobusytohaveenoughpractice，soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D6.Attention!_________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.A.Filling

B.Fill

C.Tofill

D.Beingfilled参考答案：B7.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed参考答案：C略8.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.havesleptB.havebeensleepingC.willsleepD.willbesleeping参考答案：8．D考查时态。本题的关键是then，本题的then指代的是sixtomorrowmorning明天早晨六点。这是一个将来的时间点，故本题是指在将来的一个时间点上所发生的事情，故使用将来进行时。句意：—明天早晨六点给我电话，好吗？—为什么那么早？那个时候我还在睡觉呢！故D正确。考点：考查时态点评：时态的考查一定要放在不同的语境里，要特别注意不同时态关键的时间状语。

【解析】9.Thesescientificdiscoveriesmay

lightontheoriginsoftheuniverse．

A．throw

B．cost C．carry

D．share参考答案：A10.

thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．Whom[]参考答案：B本题考查主语从句，offer后缺宾语，因此选择what11.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethan_____fourpercent

A.anyother

B.theother

C.another

D.other参考答案：C解析：题意是“经理相信价格上升不会再超过四个百分点”。another“另一，又一”。

12.Therainwasheavyand______thelandwasflooded.A.constantly

B.continuously

C.consequently

D.consistently参考答案：C13.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave____________opportunitytochangehismind.

A.accurate

B.urgent C.adequate

D.special参考答案：C14.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt________fromtheworld.A.carriedaway B.brokendownC.cutoff D.broughtup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carryaway带走，夺走；breakdown崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cutoff切断；bringup养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。15.Knowingwhatcolor1slookgood_______yourskinisofgreatimportancewhenyoubuyclothes.

A.beyond

B.within

C.against

D.over参考答案：C16.Weholdastrongbeliefthatsuchactivitieswillbroadenyour______andenrichyourlife.

A.horizons

B.wisdom

C.meditation

D.virtues参考答案：A17.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查形容词的辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个形容词意义可知选D。二、新的题型18.Cellphonescanbelife-savingcommunicationtoolstohaveonhandinavehicleincaseofemergency.___56___,actuallyusingacellphonewhiledrivingmaybelifethreatening.Manydifferentstudies

haveshownthatwhendriversuseaphonewhiledriving,itcanbevery___57___(danger).Atsomepointduringtheuseofacellphone,adriver’seyesaresuretobedistractedfromtheroad.Studieshaveshownthatnewdriversare

especiallylikely___58___(have)anaccidentwhentheyuseacellphonewhiledriving.Thereasonforthisis___59___newdrivershavelessexperienceinfocusing___60___drivingduringdistractions.Also,severalstudies___61___(do)onteendriversfound

that

many

teens

sendtext___62___(message)whiledriving,whichisthoughttobemoredistractingandatrisk.Alldrivers,notjustteensorothernewdrivers,whouseacellphonewhiledriving___63___(say)bystudiestobeatleastfourtimes___64___(much)likelytobeatriskthandriverswhodon'tuseaphonebehindthewheel.Suchstudieshaveinspiredmanycountries,___65___(include)theUnitedStates,tohaveatleastsomebansonhand-heldcellphoneusewhiledriving.However,manypeoplefeelthattheserestrictionsarenotenoughbecausestudieshavealsoshownthathand-heldcellphonesarejustapartoftheproblem.参考答案：56.However

57.dangerous

58.tohave

59.that

60.on

61.done

62.messages

63.aresaid

64.more

65.including本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了开车时，使用手机容易发生事故。【56题详解】考查副词。根据前后句之间关系可知，这里为转折关系。句意：然而，实际上开车时使用手机可能会危及生命。故填However。【57题详解】考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里用形容词作表语。句意：许多不同的研究表明，当司机开车时使用手机是非常危险的。故填dangerous。【58题详解】考查短语。短语belikelytodosth.有可能做某事。句意：研究表明，新司机在开车时使用手机尤其有可能发生事故。故填tohave。【59题详解】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用关系词that引导。句意：原因在于，新司机在分心时专注驾驶的经验较少。故填that。【60题详解】考查短语。短语focuson集中于，专注于。句意：原因在于，新司机在分心时专注驾驶的经验较少。故填on。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词studies与do之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：此外，几项针对青少年司机的研究发现，许多青少年在开车时发短信，这被认为更容易分散注意力，也更危险。故填done。【62题详解】考查名词数。名词message为可数名词，根据句意可知用复数形式。句意：此外，几项针对青少年司机的研究发现，许多青少年在开车时发短信，这被认为更容易分散注意力，也更危险。故填messages。【63题详解】考查语态。句中主语Alldrivers与say之间为被动关系，故用被动关系。句意：研究表明，所有司机，不仅仅是青少年或其他新司机，在开车时使用手机的风险至少是不使用手机的司机的四倍。故填aresaid。【64题详解】考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，这里用比较级形式。句意：研究表明，所有司机，不仅仅是青少年或其他新司机，在开车时使用手机的风险至少是不使用手机的司机的四倍。故填more。【65题详解】考查介词。介词including+名词/代词。句意：这类研究启发了包括美国在内的许多国家，至少在某些方面禁止开车时使用手持手机。故填including。

三、阅读理解19.WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester----1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡8.00Groups￡9￡5.5

SpecialEventsProducers:Market

13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival

30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,

makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay

28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket

8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.

B.25minutes.C.45minutes.

D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡12.00.

B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0

D.￡5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.

B.