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PAGEPAGE81.WastingTimeIsNewDivideinDigitalEra(5.30)1.Inthe1990s,theterm“digitaldivide”emergedtodescribetechnology’shavesandhave-nots.Ifyourefertotwogroupsofpeopleashavesandhave-nots,youmeanthatthefirstgroupareverywealthyandthesecondgroupareverypoor.Youcanalsorefergenerallytopoorpeopleashave-nots.2.whohaslongdoubtedthevalueofputtingacomputerineveryhomewithoutproperoversight.oversight

n(a)[U]unintentionalfailuretonoticesth疏忽;失察:Manyerrorsarecausedbyoversight.有很多错误都是因疏忽造成的.(b)[C]exampleofthis疏忽;失察:Throughanunfortunateoversightyourletterwasleftunanswered.因不慎疏忽未能给你覆信.3.trainerswouldfanouttoschoolsandlibrariestoteachproductiveusesofcomputersforparents,studentsandjobseekers.fanoutphrv

ifagroupofpeoplefanout,theywalkforwardswhilespreadingoverawidearea4.“Wefailedtoaccountforthisaheadofthecurve,”shesaid.aheadof(orbehind)thecurve,attheforefrontof(orlaggingbehind)recentdevelopments,trends,etc.5.Policymakersandresearcherssaythechallengesareheightenedforparentsandchildrenwithfewerresourcesheighten(sb's)awareness(ofsth)

(=makepeoplerealizesomethingmoreclearly)

Thecasehasheightenedpublicawarenessoftheproblemofsexualharassment.6.Manylower-incomefamiliestakegreatpainstomanagehowtheirchildrenusetheirdevices.take/goto(great)painstodosthalsotakepainswith/oversth

tomakeaspecialefforttodosomething

He'stakengreatpainstoimprovehisimage.goto/takegreatpainstodosthtomakealotofefforttodosomething:

Iwenttogreatpainstoselectthebeststaffavailable.Ifyoutakepainstodosomethingorgotogreatpainstodosomething,youtryhardtodoit,becauseyouthinkitisimportanttodoit.

Socialworkerswenttogreatpainstoacknowledgemen'sdomesticrights...

Ihadtakengreatpainswithmyappearance.2.BeforeLeaping,ListentoaGiant(5.28)1.Notputtingyoureggsinonebasketisancientwisdom.putallone's,eggsin/intoone`basketriskeverythingonehasonthesuccessofoneplan,egbyputtingallone'smoneyintoonebusiness孤注一掷（如将所有的钱投入一项生意putallyoureggsinonebasket

todependcompletelyononethingoronecourseofactioninordertogetsuccess,sothatyouhavenootherplansifthisfails

Whenplanningyourinvestments,it'sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.2.Allocatetheminaproportionthatgivesyoualevelofvolatilitywithwhichyouarefortablewith

She'sneverfeltverycomfortablewithmen.

Inourbusiness,weneedpeoplewhoarecomfortableinanunstructuredenvironment.Ifyouarecomfortablewithasituation,youdonothaveanyworriesaboutit:

I'mnotcomfortablewiththeideaofleavingheronherown.3.Butyoucanusearationalprocess”toincorporatethosebeliefsintoyourportfolio./ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt;ɪnˋkɔrpəret/v~sth(in/intosth)makesthpartofawhole;include将某事物包括进去;包含:Manyofyoursuggestionshavebeenincorporatedinthenewplan.你的建议多已纳入新计画中.incorporatesthinto/insth

We'veincorporatedmanyenvironmentally-friendlyfeaturesintothedesignofthebuilding.

Ouroriginalproposalswerenotincorporatedinthenewlegislation.VN]~sth(in/into/withinsth)toincludesthsothatitformsapartofsth:Manyofyoursuggestionshavebeenincorporatedintheplan.◆Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.◆Wehaveincorporatedallthelatestsafetyfeaturesintothedesign.4.Infact,his1952insightthatpeoplerespondtochangesinwealth—asopposedtostatesofwealth—providedoneofthemainbuildingblocksofbehavioraleconomics,5.Therichcontinuedtolivefarbetterthanthepoor,butoverthenext50yearsthegapbetweenthemnarrowedsubstantially.substantially

[sәb'stænʃәli]ad.

实质上,本质上,大体上verymuchoralot

=\o"查找:considerably"considerably

substantiallyhigherprices

Thedeerpopulationhasincreasedsubstantiallyinrecentyears.

usedtosaythatinmanywayssomethingistrue,thesame,differentetc

=\o"查找:essentially"essentially

Thereareoneortwominordifferences,butthey'resubstantiallythesametext.narrowv[I,Tn](causesthto)becomenarrower（使某物）变窄:Theroadnarrowshere.路到这里变窄了.*Hereyesnarrowed(ieShepartlyclosedthem)menacingly.她威胁地眯起眼睛.*Thegapbetweenthetwopartieshasnarrowedconsiderably.双方的隔阂已明显缩小.6.theAmericaneconomist(andfutureNobellaureate)SimonKuznetsextrapolatedintotheindefinitefuturethisnewertrendtowardmoreequalincomesandlivingstandards/ɪkˈstræpəleɪt;ɪkˋstræpəˏlet/estimate(sthunknown)fromfactsthatarealreadyknown由已知事实估计（未知事物）;推断;推知:Onecanextrapolatethesizeofthebuildingfromthemeasurementsofanaverageroom.从一间屋子的量度可以推断出整座建筑物的大小tousefactsaboutthepresentoraboutonethingorgrouptomakeaguessaboutthefutureoraboutotherthingsorgroups

extrapolate(sth)fromsth

Itispossibletoextrapolatefuturedevelopmentsfromcurrenttrends.

You'reextrapolatingfromyourownfeelingstomine.

extrapolate(sth)tosth

Theseresultscannot,however,beextrapolatedtootherpatientgroups.7.Asaresult,hisbookresonatesmorewiththerecentfocuson“the1percent”thanwithmoretraditionalconcernsaboutpoverty.ifsomethingsuchasaneventoramessageresonates,itseemsimportantorgoodtopeople,orcontinuestodothis

resonatewith

anideathatresonateswithmanyvoters

tomakeadeeploudclearsoundthatcontinuesforalongtime

→\o"查找:resound"resound

Themusicresonatedthroughthestreets.

tomakeasoundthatisproducedasareactiontoanothersound

resonatewith[resonatewithsth]phrv

formaltobefullofaparticularmeaningorquality

literaturethatresonateswithbiblicalimagery

tobefullofaparticularsound

ahallresonatingwithlaughter8.whichinadvertentlybringsinmoreunskilledthanskilledimmigrantsandtherebysubjectsalreadylower-incomeworkerstogreatercompetitionforjobs;/səbˈdʒekt;səbˋdʒɛkt/v[Tn,Tn.pr]~sb/sth(tosth)bring(acountry,etcoraperson)underone'scontrol使（国家等或人）臣服或顺从;征服;制伏:AncientRomesubjectedmostofEurope(toitsrule).古罗马帝国征服了欧洲大部分.

[Tn.pr]~sb/sthtosthcausesb/sthtoexperienceorundergosth使某人[某物]经历或遭受某事物:subjectsbtocriticism,ridicule,abuse,etc使某人遭批评﹑取笑﹑辱骂等*Shewasrepeatedlysubjectedtotorture.她不断地受到折磨.*Asatestthemetalwassubjectedtogreatheat.这种金属经过了高温试验.3.AMutualBenefitfromChina’sPrivateLinktoTreasuryAuctions(5.24)1.TherevelationthatChinaisthesolecountrythatcanbidonandbuydebtdirectlyfromthe\o"MorearticlesabouttheU.S.TreasuryDepartment."UnitedStatesTreasury~(sth)(forsth);espUS~(sth)(onsth)(a)offer(aprice)inordertobuysth,espatanauction（购物时）出价;（尤指拍卖时）喊价:WhatamIbid(forthispainting)?（这幅画）给我个价,诸位愿意出多少钱?*Shebid500(forthepainting).她喊价500英镑（买这幅画）.2.“There’sjustnosecretaboutdirectbidding,”saidaformerTreasuryofficial,whospokeontheconditionofanonymity[U]stateofbeinganonymous无名;匿名;作者不明.3.Buttheydogainaccesstoinformationforeigngovernmentsmaypreferthattheydonothave.gain/getaccess(tosth)

tosucceedinenteringaplaceorinseeingsomeoneorsomething

Thepolicemanagedtogainaccessthroughanupstairswindow.4.“ThatTreasurywouldn’twanttoputonepurchaseroverpositionofotherpurchasersputoneself/sthover(tosb)=>put\o"查找:oneself"oneself/sth\o"查找:across"across/\o"查找:over"over(\o"查找:to"tosb).putsthoveronsb(infml口)persuadesbtoacceptaclaim,story,etcthatisuntrueorworthless诱劝某人接受虚假的或无价值的事物:He'snotthesortofmanyoucanputoneoveron.他可不是能用花言巧语打动的人.putone/sthoveronsbinformal

todeceivesomeoneintobelievingsomethingthatisnottrueorthatisuseless

Nobodycouldputoneoveronhim.5.ChinaisthebiggestoffshoreholderofAmericangovernmentdebt,andtheUnitedStatesthesinglebiggestnationalmarketforChineseexports.atseanotfarfromtheland近海的:an,offshore`oilrig,`island,`anchorage近海的石油钻塔﹑岛﹑锚地*,offshore`fishing近海捕鱼.6.TherealityisthatChina’sholdingsofU.S.treasuriesreflectthesymbioticrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,ratherthanleveragethateitheronehasovertheother.le·ver·age1/ˈliːvərɪdʒUSˈle-,ˈliː-/n[U]

influencethatyoucanusetomakepeopledowhatyouwant

diplomaticleveragebytheUS

theaction,power,oruseofalever杠杆作用,杠杆装置,杠杆效率[医]杠杆率[经]杠杆作用6.AGapinCollegeGraduatesLeavesSomeCitiesBehind(6.30)1.DaytonsitsononesideofagrowingdivideamongAmericancities,inwhichasmallnumberofmetroareasvacuumupalargenumberofcollegegraduates,andthereststruggletokeepthosetheyhave.~sth(out)(infml口)clean(sth)withavacuumcleaner用真空吸尘器清扫（某物）:vacuumthestairs,carpet用吸尘器清扫楼梯﹑地毯等*vacuum(out)thecar用吸尘器打扫汽车.vacuum/ˈvæk.juːm/

verb[IorT](UKALSOhoover)

touseavacuumcleanertocollectdust,dirt,etc:

Vacuum(up)thecakecrumbs,wouldyou?2.SanFranciscohasbeenamagnetforcollegegraduatesfordecades;ˈmægnɪt;ˋmæɡnɪt/npieceofiron,ofteninahorseshoeshape,whichcanattractiron,eithernaturallyorbecauseofanelectriccurrentpassedthroughit,andwhichpointsroughlynorthandsouthwhenfreelysuspended磁铁;磁石.=>illus见插图.

(fig比喻)personorthingthathasapowerfulattraction有强大吸引力的人或物:Thisdiscoisamagnetforyoungpeople.这家迪斯科舞厅经常吸引大批年轻的顾客.

>magnetism/ˈmægnɪtɪzəm;ˋmæɡnəˏtɪzəm/n[U]

1(scienceofthe)propertiesandeffectsofmagneticsubstances磁性;磁性作用;磁学.

2(fig比喻)greatpersonalcharmandattraction人的魅力和吸引力:themagnetismofagreatcinemaperformer一杰出电影演员的魅力.

magnetize,-ise/ˈmægnətaɪz;ˋmæɡnəˏtaɪz/v[Tn]1cause(sth)tobecomemagnetic使（某物）磁化,起磁:Thisscrewdriverhasbeenmagnetized.这把改锥已经磁化了.

(fig比喻)attract(sb)strongly,