介词-权信教育

考点介词常见的介词搭配表示时间的介词in+年份，季节，月份，早午晚：in1980，inSpring，inMarch，inthemorning。at+时刻：attwoo’clock，atnoon，atnight。on+具体的日期，星期，具体一天的早午晚，有Day的节日：onMonday，onDecember1，onMondaymorning，onChildren’sDay。表示地点的介词at+具体的地点：atthebusstation。表示方位时：A+be+in+theeast（south/west/north）+of+B，表示A在B里面。A+be+on+theeast（south/west/north）+of+B，表示A和B相邻。A+be+to+theeast（south/west/north）+of+B，表示A和B不相邻。表示方式的介词by表示“以……(无形的)手段”或“乘坐交通工具”。“by+交通工具”=“in/on/at+交通工具”。bybike骑自行车bymistake由于失误in表示使用材料、语言或方式。speakinEnglish用英语说with表示使用的工具或有形的器具。cutwithaknife用小刀切comewithafriend和一个朋友一起来一些固定搭配in+颜色，可以表示“穿什么服饰”。如：Helenisinyellow.海伦穿了黄色衣服。in+语言，表示“以……，用……”。如：What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英文怎么说？between表示两者之间，among表示三者或以上。arrive

at/in

到达

ask

for

请求talk

about

交谈

get

off

下车

wait

for

等候

look

after

照顾look

at看；注视

listen

to

听laugh

at

嘲笑

worry

about

担心

think

for

想到look

for

寻找thank

for

为„„而感谢

learn

from

向„„学习

at

first

起初，开始

at

last

最后

at

school

在上课，在上学

at

the

moment

此刻

at

home

在家

at

present

现在

at

work

上班，在工作

at

the

same

time

同时

on

duty

值日on

holiday

度假

on

time

准时

on

the

left/right

在左/右边

on

the

radio

在广播中

on

foot

步行

on

TV

在电视上播放

on

the

phone

在电话中

on

the

way

在路上be

afraid

of

害怕

be

careful

with

小心；关心

be

interested

in

对„„感兴趣

be

good

at

善于

be

proud

of

感到自豪

be

crazy

about

酷爱

be

late

for

干某事迟到

be

good

for

对„„有利in

class

在课堂上

in

all

总体

in

English

用英语

in

fact

事实上

in

short

总之

in

a

hurry

匆忙地

in

the

end

最后

in

bed

躺在床上

in

time

及时地

in

a

minute

立刻in

danger

在危险中

in

order

to

为了help

sb.

with

sth.

帮助某人做某事lots

of/a

lot

of

许多，大量

at

most

至多

at

least

至少

at

once

立刻；马上练习题：选择on,in,at填空。（提示：年，季节，月，周前要用in,具体日期要用On，星期之前也用On，时间之前要用at,还有atnoon,atnight,atChristmas,attheweekend）1,Sheoftengetsup______halfpastsix______themorning.2,Hewasborn______themorningofthefifteenth,ofMay.3,Westartedforthezoo______8:30.4,Mid-AutumnDayisoften______SeptemberorOctober.5,Summerusuallystarts______Juneandends______August.6,Iarrivedatschool______seventhirty.7,Peopleoftenswim______summer.8,Tomdoesn’twatchTV______night.9,Ihavelunch______halfpasteleven.10,NationalDayis______October1st.11,Wehaveamusiclesson______Mondaymorning.12,Iwasborn______2001.13,Youwerelate______Mondaylastweek.二，选择填空。1,Iamsureyoucancatchup______theothers.A,atB,fromC,withD,to2,Isthereariver______thehouse?A,toB,ofC,inD,behind3,MrWebbcomes______Britain.A,atB,fromC,inD,to4,Mygrandfatherisstanding______thedogandthedesk.A,betweenB,nexttoC,overD,for5,It’scoldoutside.Please____yourwarmclothes.A,putinB,takeoffC,putonD,putup6,What’sthis____English?A,inB,atC,onD,under7,SometimesIgotoschool____foot.A,byB,inC,onD,with8,Heoftenhelpshismother____thehousework?A,onB,withC,byD,in9,Thereisamap____Chinaonthewall.A,withB,onC,inD,of10,Mymotherislooking____herhandbagnow.A,atB,afterC,forD,to11,Thebottleisfull____water.A,ofB,withC,inD,for12,Herearesomepresents____you.A,toB,forC,ofD,at13,Count____one____ten.A,from,byB,from,toC,to,toD,at,to14,It’stime____supper.A,atB,inC,onD,for15,Theclassroomisquitedifferent____thatone.A,ofB,fromC,withD,like16,Gostraightahead,thepostofficeis____yourright.A,ofB,fromC,withD,on17,Youcancomeandhavedinner____us.A,ofB,fromC,withD,like18,Apandalooks____abear.A,ofB,fromC,withD,like19,Didyouhand____yourhomeworkthismorning?A,ofB,fromC,withD,in20,Ipaintedapicture____horses.A,ofB,fromC,withD,in三，用正确的介词填空。1,Thebedandthepillows____mynewbedroomarethepresents____myparents.2,Weoftenhavehamburgers____lunch.3,Ihelpmymother____thehousework.4,Let’sputthebed____thewall.5,Myfathergoestowork____bike.6,It’saletter____theUSA.7,Weusuallystay____home____Saturdayafternoon.8,Shallwemeet____thegate____theschool?9,I’dlikeaplate____rice,please.10,Adultsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildren____SpringFestival.11,Theywork____8:00____16:00.12,Wearegoingtostayhere____sixmonths.13,Benlooks____hisfather.14,Hismotherisworried____him.15,XiaoLingwasborn____March25th,1991.16,Dotheyusuallyhavearest____noon?17,Wouldyouliketogo____PearlRiverCr