高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷（新高考九省卷）02A3

2024届高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷02（新高考九省卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisontherightofthepicture?A．UnclePete. B．AuntieJoan. C．CousinJoe.2．Whatmightbethemainreasonforthewoman’ssleepproblem?A．Ahealthissue. B．Energydrinks. C．Examstress.3．WhatisTRUEaboutDavid?A．Heeverhadlonghairinthepast.B．Helikestohavelonghairnow.C．Hegotmarriedtwentyyearsago.4．Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A．1km. B．3km. C．5km.5．WhatwillthespeakersbuyforTom?A．Amountainbike. B．Askateboard. C．Anereader.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A．Aromanticedyat7:10p.m.B．Anactionfilmat9:20p.m.C．Ahorrormovieat10:30p.m.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Watchingalatenightfilm.B．Makinganearlystart.C．Walkinghome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A．Abiography. B．Anadventurestory. C．Afantasybook.9．Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A．Topleteherpaper.B．Toprepareabirthdaygift.C．Tokilltimeattheweekend.10．Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A．HarryPotter.B．TheLordoftheRings.C．TheHungerGames.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whyisthemanexcitedfortheshow?A．Itwillbefree. B．Itwillbefun. C．Itwillbeunique.12．Whenisthedeadlineforthewoman’sessay?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.13．Whyisthewomanlateforthehomework?A．Shedelayedit. B．Sheforgotit. C．Shelostit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A．Tovisittheplacesofinterest. B．Tomeethisrelatives. C．Topracticeanewlanguage.15．Whowillgoonatripwiththewoman?A．Herbrother. B．Hersisterinlaw. C．Herfriend.16．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutVictoriaIsland?A．Thebuildingsareallverynewandmodern.B．Therearemanyplacestoeatnearthewater.C．WiFiaccessisnotavailablethere.17．Wheredoesthemanalsowanttogoiftimepermits?A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A．Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B．Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C．Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.19．Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A．Hewillbesmarter. B．Hewillbemoresociable. C．Hewillbemoreopenminded.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B．Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C．Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlthoughtravellingalonemaysounddiscouraging,solotraveliscontinuingtoriseinpopularity.Theremaybenumerousreasonswhysomeoneistravellingindependently.Hereareourtopreasonstotravelbyyourself.TimeforyouSomepeoplesaysolotravelisthefortandrelaxationofhavingyourveryown.However,forthoselookingforsomemoreadventurous“metime,”solotoursalsotypicallyofferplentyoffreetimetogoitalone.Duringyourtimeatleisure,youhavethefreedomtodoyourownexploration,seethesightsyouwanttoseeorsimplyrelaxandtakeiteasy.Withnoonetopromisewith,it’stotallyuptoyou.MeetlikemindedpeopleSolotraveldoesn’tmeanyouhavetotravelalone.Solotravelersefromallwalksoflife,buttheyusuallyallsharethesamepassion—adesiretoseetheworld!It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.Takeplentyofpicturestorememberforever.You’llneverbealoneGrouptravelisidealforsolotravelersasitofferstheopportunitytoagroupoflikemindedpeople,eachinterestedintheirchosendestination.Beingpartofagroupprovidesextrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousaboutbeingontheirown)andforeveryonethereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoacpanyyouontoursandcanoffersuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletthatstopyou.TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussanyquestionsormakeabookingsimplycall02039660527.21．Whatisthebestpartoftheentiresolotrip?A．Thebeautifulsceneryontheway. B．Thefreedomtochooseyourdestination.C．Thepeopleyoumeetduringthetrip. D．Thepicturesyoutakealongtheway.22．Whatcanalocalguideoffer?A．Protectionandsecuritymeasures. B．panyandpersonalizedsuggestions.C．Knowledgeandleisureactivities. D．Freedomandenjoyableexperience.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Toexplain. C．Toadvertise. D．Toinstruct.BAsadoctoralstudent,IservedasahostessforfamousauthorsandillustratorswhentheycametoparticipateintheOhioStateUniversityChildren’sLiteratureConference.Ihostedsuchbelovedcreatorsofchildren’sbooksasNikkiGrimes,JerryPinkneyandJamesRansome.Iwouldstandattheairport,holdingoneoftheirbooksandwaitingtopickthemupandthendrivethemaroundtowntoplacestheyneededtogoandassistthemduringautographsessions.AftergraduatingfrommyuniversityandacceptingapositionatClemsonUniversityin2003,IkeptintouchwithJamesRansome.In2005Ireceivedagrantfromthegovernmenttoconductafamilyliteracyprogram.IwantedtoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIexposedtenAfricanAmericanfamilieswithchildrentobooksbyandaboutAfricanAmericans.Iprovidedeachofthefamilieswithcopiesofsevenbooks,fiveofwhichwereillustratedbyJames.Thefamiliesparticipatedinaseriesoffivemonthlyworkshops,andthefinaleventwasapresentationbyJamesandanautographsessionwithhim.Ibelievedthiseventwouldbeameaningfulwaytoendtheprogram,byhavingafamousillustratorofchildren’sliteratureeandtalkabouthiswork,especiallybecausethefamiliesandIhadreadandrespondedtoseveralofhisbooksoverthecourseofthefiveworkshops.James’svisitwasinformativeandenlighteningforthefamilies.Aparent,Ashley,toldmethatshesentanotetoherson’steacherabouthavingparticipatedintheprogramandloanedherson’sautographedcopiesofJames’sbooksfortheclasstoread.Lookingbackovermycareer,thisfamilyliteracyprogramisoneoftheacplishmentsofwhichIamtheproudest,andIamespeciallypleasedthatJameswaspartofit.24．HowdidtheauthoreintocontactwithJames?A．Theauthormethimbyaccidentattheairport.B．Theauthorwenttohimtoaskforanautograph.C．Theauthorhostedhimwhenheattendedaconference.D．Theauthorwasintroducedtohimbyauniversityprofessor.25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutJames?A．Heranmonthlyworkshops. B．HeisanAfricanAmerican.C．Hehaswrittensevenbooks. D．HegraduatedfromClemsonUniversity.26．WhatdidJamesdoforthefamilyliteracyprogram?A．Hegaveatalktothefamilies.B．Heloanedhisbookstothefamilies.C．Herespondedtothequestionsraisedbythefamilies.D．Heaskedthegovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttothefamilies.27．WhatisAshley’sattitudetowardsJames?A．Doubtful. B．Caring. C．Tolerant. D．Appreciative.CResearchersfoundthatyoungnetizensstilldesiretobeinaromanticrelationship,andonlyafewexpressednointention.Butyoungnetizens’willingnesstogetmarriedismuchlowerthantheirwillingnesstofallinlove.SinaWeibodatashowsthatamongthe5,492youngnetizenssurveyed,16.4percentexpressedadesireforromance,whileonly0.6percentclearlysaidtheyhavenointentiontohavearomanticrelationship.However,only3.4percentexpressedapositiveattitudetowardmarriageasopposedto1.2percentwhoexpressedanegativeattitude.Youngnetizenswithahighereducationbackgroundhaveastrongerwillingnessforbothromanceandmarriage.Statisticsshowthatparedtoyoungnetizenswithamiddleschoolorhighschooldegree,thosewithabachelor’s(学士的)ormaster’sdegreearemorewillingtogetinvolvedinaromanticrelationshipandgetmarried,whichmightcorrespondtotheirhighineaspeoplewithahighereducationleveltendtohavehigherineandaremorelikelytobeabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwithmaintainingahealthyromanticrelationshipandmarriage.Regardingthedifferencebetweenyoungnetizens’willingnesstohavearomanticrelationshipandtheirwillingnesstogetmarried,ananalysisofSinaWeibopostsshowsadisconnectionbetweenrelationshipsandmarriage:tofallinloveboldlybutgetmarriedgingerlyhasbeethemaintrendwhenitestoyoungnetizens’relationshipattitudes.TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“antisocialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.Theinequalitybetweenrightsanddutiesinmarriageandagendertrustcrisiscausedbyissueslikedomesticviolence—bothduetoinsufficientsocialsupportsystems—arealsocontributingfactors.28．Whichisyoungnetizens’relationshipattitude?A．Theyrelatelovetomarriage.B．Theypreferromancetomarriage.C．Theyvalueromanceaboveeducation.D．Theydisconnectinewitheducation.29．Whydohighlyeducatedyoungnetizensmoredesirebothloveandmarriage?A．Theyaremoresociable.B．Theymoreobeythesocialrule.C．Theyhaveahigherpersonalgoal.D．Theyareabletoaffordmoretime.30．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph4?A．Eagerly. B．Simply. C．Carefully. D．Officially.31．Whatisemphasizedinthelastparagraph?A．Theplexityofthereasons.B．Theroleofsocialsupportsystems.C．Thepotentialproblemsofmarriage.D．Thesocialinfluenceonmarriageconcept.DAnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahaspletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.OnFridaymorning,Dr.JosephDiturifeltthesun’sraysforthefirsttimesincehebegantheproject22feetbelowthewatersofKeyLargo,Florida,onMarch1.

Dituri,55,abiomedicalengineerwhoteachesattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandcallshimself“Dr.DeepSea”,spentjustoverthreemonthsatthebottomoftheEmeraldLagooninJules’UnderseaLodge,theonlyunderwaterhotelintheUnitedStates.Theresearchproject,ProjectNeptune100,wasorganizedbytheKeyLargobasedMarineResourcesDevelopmentFoundationandfocusedonoceanconservationresearchandstudyinghowhighpressureaffectsthehumanbody.TheUSNavyveteransaidhe’dnoticedoneimpact:Thewaterpressureseemstohaveshrunkenhisheightbyhalfaninch.Dituristoodat6feet1inchtallbeforestartinghismission,theUniversityofSouthFloridastatedinanewsrelease.Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventagingrelateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.Diturialsousedtheprojectasaneducationalexperiencefortheyouth.“Wehaveinteractedwiththousandsofschoolchildrentogettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmath,“DituritoldGuinnessWorldRecordsonJune8.Whileunderwater,hecontinuedteachinghiscollegestudentsvirtually.DituribroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforlongesttimelivingunderwateratthe74daymarkofhisproject,onMay13.Thepreviousrecordstoodat73days,twohoursand34minutes,setatthesamelocationalDituri’ssuccessfulattempt.32．WhendidDr.JosephDituriprobablyreturntothesurface?A．OnMarch1. B．OnMay13. C．OnJune9. D．OnJune19.33．WhydidDr.JosephDituritakepartintheproject?A．Tochallengehislimits. B．Toencouragegoodteamwork.C．Forscientificresearch. D．Forpersonalenthusiasm.34．WhatdidDr.JosephDituriexpectoflivingunderwater?A．It’sbeneficialtohumanhealth. B．Itdoesharmtohumanbody.C．It’saverypainfulexperience. D．It’sthesameaslivingonland.35．Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatIsLivingUnderwaterReallyLike?B．CanHumansLiveUnderwaterfor100Days?C．“Dr.DeepSea”InteractswithChildrenUnderwaterD．“Dr.DeepSea”BreaksRecordforLivingUnderwater第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkyouneedtoshoutatyourselftoforceyourselftofinishyourhomework?Ifso,thinkagain.36Researchshowsthatpracticingselfpassion(自我关怀)improvesourmentalandphysicalwellbeingandsupportslongtermsuccess.Selfpassionisthepracticeofbeingkindandsupportivetoourselves.Theoppositeisbeingselfcriticalandmeantoourselveswhenwemakeamistake.37Thesenegativeresponsesarerelatedtodepression,stressandreducedqualityoflife.A2017studyfoundpeoplewhopracticeselfpassiontendtohandlestressbetter.Theirbodieshavelessofastressresponsewhen,forexample,theymeetwithdifficultiesatworkorschool.38Let’ssaytheydopoorlyonageometrytest.Selfpassionhelpsthemusetheexperiencetomakechangesgoingforward,likeseekingoutamathtutor.39Wecanstartwithmindfulness.Firstofall,practiceobservingourthoughts—aretheyunderstandingorcritical?Don’tjudgeourselvestooseverelythen.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowwecouldhavedonebetter,forgiveourselvesandthinkaboutwhattochangewhileremainingrespectful,andlovingtoourselves.40Wecanreadanovel,playamusicalinstrumentorkickaroundasoccerballwithfriends.Withpractice,wecanlearntotreatourselveswithkindnessandunconditionallove—nottoughlove.A．Sohowdowedevelopselfpassion?B．Itmaybemoreeffectivetobekindtoyourself.C．Itincludeslettinggoofyourstrictselfcriticism.D．Mindfulnessisthekeytopracticingselfpassion.E．Butthisapproachdoesnotmakeusfeelorperformbetter.F．Theyhavemoreconfidencetolookforareaswheretheycanimprove.G．Also,showourselveskindnessinwaysthatnourish(滋养)ourspiritandbody.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StarWarsEpisodeIwasout!FiveofusguysdecidedtodriveanhourtoChampaigntoseethemovie.TheLorraineTheatreshadawidespread41ashavingthebestsoundsystem.Intwocars,we42toa4:30p.m.showing.ItwasagreatdayinMay.Thetheatrewasfoundonasmalltownmainstreet.Arrivingat4:20p.m.,we43intheparkinglot.Butthereweren’totherparkedcars.Wethoughtmaybethedaytime44wasslowingdownsincethemoviehadbeenoutforacoupleweeks.Approachingthetheatre,wefoundthedoorslocked.Justaswefinished45thedoors,outcametheowner.Hetoldusthetheatrehad46the4:30showingthreedaysbefore,apologizingthathehadn’thadachanceto47thewebpageyetbecausehislaptopwasinforrepair.Heaskeduswherewehadefrom,andwetoldhim.Afterminutesofsmalltalk,Isaid48,“Soyouaretoshowitanyway?”Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen49!Wepaidhimthe50price,andheevenletusbuysnacks.Itwasluckythatwehadcorrect51foreverythingbecausehecouldn’tgetintothecashregister.Itstruckmethatitwouldhavebeen52forhimtosay“Toughluck”andsentusback.Instead,hechosetostartuphis53.I’venoideaofthe54costs,butI’dwonderiftheprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenoughto55them.Wewereallgratefulthatweweretreatedsokindlybyatotalstranger.41．A．confidence B．mitment C．reputation D．resource42．A．headed B．appealed C．submitted D．led43．A．brokeup B．speededup C．pulledup D．showedup44．A．schedule B．budget C．duration D．business45．A．opening B．trying C．unlocking D．answering46．A．called B．stopped C．returned D．stored47．A．update B．overe C．transform D．design48．A．secretly B．anxiously C．desperately D．jokingly49．A．rejected B．agreed C．hesitated D．departed50．A．affordable B．temporary C．regular D．mon51．A．change B．credit C．ticket D．choice52．A．reasonable B．sensitive C．cruel D．sympathetic53．A．performance B．patience C．solution D．equipment54．A．generating B．operating C．describing D．purchasing55．A．pay B．charge C．cover D．reward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。SittinginsidetheShenzhouXVIspacecraft,GuiHaichao,thefirstChinesecivilianonaspaceflight,togetherwiththeothertwoastronauts,56(launch)bya20storytallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocket,57tookoffat9:31amonMay30,2023attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.Bornin1986,Gui’s58(enthusiastic)forsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.Hehadasetofencyclopedias(百科全书)fromwhichhegainedalotofbasicspaceknowledge.Yearslater,GuiHaichaoattendedBeihangUniversity,59(major)inspacecraftdesignandengineering.Guithenpursuedpostdoctoralresearchoverseasandpublishedabout20SCIacademicpapersintopinternationaljournals.AfterreturningtoChina,hereceivedBeihang’sinvitationtoteach60anassociateprofessor.Inthespringof2018,GuiwastoldthatChina’smannedspaceauthoritieshadmadeadecision61

(select)thethirdgroupofastronauts,includingthefirstspaceflightengineersandsciencepayloadsspecialists.“Ihavebeen62fanofspaceexplorationformanyyearsandsometimesdreamedaboutdoingmyresearchinspace.SoexcitedwasIonhearingthisnews63Isignedupwithoutmuchthought.EventuallyIwas64(successful)admittedfollowingseveraldemandingroundsof65(profession)tests,”herecalled.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam看到你在社交媒体上发布的“Justappliedtobeavolunteeratthe9thAsianWinterGames(HARBIN2025).Feelingexcited!”，他很感兴趣，发邮件询问志愿者申请事宜。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.志愿活动要求；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,Ihopethisemailfindsyouingreatspirits.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SnowedInWaitingandprayingwereadailyroutineforBarbaraSchmitt,buttodaytheprayersweremoreintense.Herthreeyearoldgranddaughter,Michelle,hadbeenshowingdangersignsthatmadeanimmediatelivertransplantcritical,butthetelephonewasassilentasthesnowysceneoutside.Thenatnineinthemorning,thephonerang.AhospitalinOmahahadlocatedtherightliverdonor,theyweresureitwasamatchforMichelle,andtheyneede