2024年人教版中考英语复习专题十五种简单句型

专题十五种简单句型基本句型一：主语+谓语，句子谓语动词能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面不接宾语，但是可以接副词、介词短语等。看下面句子，划出动词：1.Timeflies.2.Wealleatandsleep.3.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.4.Heisplaying.5.Theyhavegone.6.Hewalkedquickly.基本句型二：主语+谓语+宾语，句子谓语动词不能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做及物动词，后面必须接宾语，即动作的承受者。看下面句子，划出动词：1.Hemadecakes.2.Theyeatapples.3.Tomlikespeanuts.4.Iwanttohaveacupoftea.5.Hesaid“Goodmorning”.读下面两段文章，思考划线的动词为vt或者vi？ Oneday,JustinandPaulwereathome.Thetelephonerang.ItwasSusan.Shelivednearby.Sheshoutedforhelpbecausetherewasrobbersinherbuildings.JustinandPauldrovethereasquicklyaspossible.Whentheygotoutofthecar,theysawthreemeninpoliceuniformrunningoutofthebuilding. Theyaskedthetwomeniftheysawtherobbers.Thetwomenpushedthemintoavan.Paulopenedthebackdoorwithaknife.Theytookdifferentroutestothepolicestation.Theymettherobbersagain.Theywerecaught.Thepolicetoldthemthattheystoppedthevanbecausetherobbersdidn'tclosethebackdoor.(7Bunit3Aluckyescape)小结：根据是动词后可否直接跟宾语，把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，宾语一般是名词和代词。基本句型三：主语+系动词+表语，句子谓语动词不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语。这类动词叫做系动词（包括：be动词；3个“保持”keep,stay,remain;4个“变化”go,get,bee,turn;5个“感官”feel,sound,seem/look,taste,smell）。看下面句子，划出系动词：1.Thisisapen.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.3.Hefellhappy.4.Thebookisinteresting.5.Theweatherbecamewarmer.6.Hisfaceturnedred.基本句型四：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语，句子谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整意思。通常人（间接宾语）在前，物（直接宾语）在后。若物在前，则要加上合适的介词。划出下面句子的动词：1.Hermotherboughthimaputer.2.Giveabooktome,please.3.Ihandteacherthehomework.4.Hepassesmethesalt.基本句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+补语，句子谓语动词需要一个宾语，还需要一个补语来补充说明宾语，才能表达完整的意思。划出下面句子的动词：1.WeelectedTomourmonitor.2.Thenewsmadeussad.3.Ifoundmymoneystolen.4.WeallcalltheboyTom.练习翻译下面句子，并划出句子的成分：1.IwilltellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacherMr.Lee.2.Hehasahappyfamily.3.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.4.Heneversmokes.5.Helikessports.6.Mostofmyclassmateslikehimandthinkthatheisagoodteacher.7.Sheisamiddleagedhousewifewithblondhair.8.Ireallylikethisoutgoingwoman.9.Shecooksforme.10.SosheoftenreadsbooksaboutChina.11.ShehopesvisitChinaoneday.12.ItwasfinelastSunday.13.IwenttotheYardSale(庭院销售)inChangjiangmunity.14.Somepeoplesoldusedthings.15.Ienjoyedmyselfthere.16.Wewillgotherebybus.17.Wewilldosomecleaningandtidytherooms.18.Wewillhavemanyactivities.19.Wewillgiveourpresentstothem.20.Wecanlearntocarefortheold.21.OurclassaregoingtoGreenFarmthisFridaymorning.22.Wecanpicksomevegeta