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备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04(九省新高考卷)(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Amanager. C.Adoctor.2.Whycan’tthewomankeepstill?A.Sheisill. B.Sheisbusy. C.Sheisexcited.3.Whatiswrongwiththeman’smarkerpen?A.Itisoutofink. B.Itistoosmall. C.Itisofthewrongcolor.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atazoo. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatreehouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sschedule. B.Theman’shealth. C.Theman’swork.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Farmerandvisitor.B.Eventorganizerandcustomer.C.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.7.Whatistheman’stotalbudgetforshopping?A.$10. B.$25. C.$35听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Whatkindofpeoplewillvisitthesciencemuseum?A.Visitorsingtothecity.B.Bill,Janeandtheirfriends.C.Alotofstudentsfromthecity.9.WhatdoesJanethinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?A.Theyarebig. B.Theyarespecial. C.Thefoodisdelicious.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.TovisitaGermanfriend.B.ToseeJackieChan’sfilm.C.Totakealongwalkwiththewoman.11.Wheredoesthemanprobablyefrom?A.England. B.Germany. C.America.12.Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?A.Turnright. B.Turnleft. C.Keepwalkingalongthestreet.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.WhatdoweknowabouttheroomsatKerryHotel?A.Theyareofmoderndesign.B.Theyhavegreatlakeviews.C.Theyhavenotubsinthebathrooms.14.WherecanpeopleeatfineChinesefood?A.InKerry’sKitchen. B.InKerry’sPantry. C.IntheHorizon.15.WhydoesKarenchoosethehotel?A.Ithasatenniscourt. B.Ithasanoutdoorpool. C.Itiskidfriendly.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hotelclerkandcustomer.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Howmanyskillsareremendedinthistalk?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.18.Whichstatementiswrongabout“preview”?A.Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B.Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.C.Readallthedetails.19.WhatshouldNOTwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothetalk?A.Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B.Getoureyestomovefast.C.Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?A.Howtoreadfaster. B.Whatisreading? C.Whyweshouldread.第二部分

阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomenewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).Let’shavealook.Invention1:AsystemtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseThesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.TheresearchersnotedthatearlysignsofParkinson’sdiseasearenoteasytodiscover.Buttheteamsaidtheexperimentsshowedthatwithjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemcancorrectlyidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseupto86%ofthetime.Invention2:AtooltointerpretpigemotionsThescientistsdevelopedanAIdrivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionsthepigscouldbeexperiencing.Thestudycenteredonmorethan7,000audiorecordingsofpigsindifferentsituations.Theresearcherssaidthetoolcanleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwellbeingoftheiranimals.Invention3:AsystemtoidentifyandpredictsmellsThescientistsbuiltonpastresearchtoproduceabrainliketechnologymodeltocreatea“principalodormap”toidentifymoleculesrelatedtosmells.Theteamsaidsuchasystemcanbeusedacrossmanydifferentfields,includingthehealthcare,foodandfragranceindustries,Theresearchersreportedthatthesystemcanbeusedtohelpfightoneoftheworld’sbiggesthealthproblemsdiseasesspreadthroughinsects.Invention4:AtooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsThetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkedontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedinscriptionswasabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.21.Whichinventioncanhelpfarmersincreaseine?A.Invention1. B.Invention2. C.Invention3. D.Invention4.22.WhatdoInvention1andInvention3haveinmon?A.Theyaregoodforpeople’shealth. B.Theyshouldbeusedduringsleep.C.Theycancurepeopleofmanydiseases. D.Theyfocusontheresearchonsmells.23.Howdoesinvention4helphistorians?A.Byrecoveringtheirhealth. B.Byimprovingtheiraccuracy.C.Byidentifyingtheirwritings. D.Bystimulatingtheiremotions.B“Thenewnormal”isoneofthosephrasesthatcanaccuratelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,includingamedicaldiagnosis,deathorchangeinlifeandwork.Thephraseimpliesboththenewnessofeachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized,integratedintotherealityofourdailylives.Oncewe’vesettledintonewroutinesandemotionalpatterns,our“normal”won’tbequitesonewanymore,willit?Thequestionisasubjectofdebate.Thereisalargemiddlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor“thenewnormal”anditsfinalacceptance.Somepeoplethinkitcan’thandletragedies.Butthephrasekeepsingupinconversation,andithasmademerealizethat“normal”isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribethefragileplaceIcurrentlyoccupy.IfindmyselfthereasImournthelossofmygrandfather,whodiedinSeptember.Forexample,thenewnormalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather,thentorememberhimonwhatwouldhavebeenhis75thbirthdayjustafewdayslater.Inotherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeoftransition,notofarrival.Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingtobecelebrated,notworriedover.Partoflivingpositivelyismeetingourselveswhereverweare.AndasIcontinuetonavigatethisinbetweentime,thisperiodofslowlyacceptingmyfather’sabsencefromtheEarth,Irecognizethateachstepalongthewayisaworthwhilepartofahealthygrievingprocess.Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob,aswellasthechallengesoftheendofarelationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.Thenewnormalisn’tsomethinganyofusstepintoallatonce.It’ssomethingwebee,movetoward,and,eventually,accept.Let’snotbeinarushtoreachthatdestination.Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.24.Whichoccasionshould“thenewnormal”beappliedto?A.Aperson’sillnessoutbreak. B.Aperson’sroutineworking.C.Aperson’sconstantlynormallife. D.Aperson’sannualbirthdaycelebration.25.Whatdoestheauthordiscussaboutthenewnormalinparagraph2?A.Thefearofit. B.Theattitudetoit.C.Thereasonforacceptingit. D.Thedifficultyindescribingit.26.WhathastheauthorlearnedtodofromThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather?A.Forgetthedead. B.Liveoptimistically.C.Treasuretheprocessovertheresult. D.Mournoverafamilymember’sabsence.27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellustovalueourpastchallenges. B.Totellussomemeaningfullifestories.C.Toteachushowtohandleourtragedies. D.Toteachushowtocopewithlifechanges.CScientistshavedesignedatiny,shapeshifting“spiderrobot”thatcanpassivelyuseitsbodyasitnavigatesitsenvironment.Therobotisapioneerthatcouldonedayperformsurgeryorhuntforsurvivorsinadisasterzone,itsinventorssay.Therobot,mCLARI,is0.8inchlong,weighslessthan0.03ouncesandcanscurryatamaximumspeedof2.4inchespersecond,accordingtotheresearch.Thetinyrobotisthesmaller,fastersuccessortoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.Italsopassivelychangesitsshapeinmultipledimensionstofitthroughgaps.“Inthelongterm,webelievesuchrobotstobeeffectiveatnavigatingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingautomatedsurgerysuchasclearingblocksinbloodorremovingatumor(肿瘤).Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandtheabilitytoshapechange,weforeseeapplicationsofthistechnologyinthefollowingfourmajordomainsofsocioeconomicimportance.”StudyleadauthorKaushikJayaram,amechanicalengineeringprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,toldLiveScienceinanemail.Theseincludedisasterresponse,highvaluepossessioninspection,environmentalmonitoringandprecisionmedicine.WithmCLARI,Jayaram’steamisinchingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcannavigateplexenvironments—justliketheorganiccreaturesthey’reinspiredby.mCLARIrobothasfourlegmodulesthatcanmoveintwodifferentdimensions.Therobotcanmoveintightspacesbyswitchingbetweenrunningforwardandsidetosideandcanadoptmultipleposesandrushingspeeds.Itslegsfastentoitsbodythroughpassivejoints,whichenablesmCLARItoalteritsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitencounters.Forinstance,itslegscanstretchupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollowupwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingability.“Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonenhancingmotionability,”Jayaramsaid.28.WhydoestheauthorusenumberstodescribemCLARI?A.Toillustrateitsimportance.B.Toexplainitshighspeed.C.Toshowitsbeautifulshape.D.Tohighlightitsadvancement.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scurry”inparagraph2mean?A.Move. B.Change. C.Transform. D.Leap.30.WhatapplicationdotheresearcherspredictaboutmCLARI?A.Replacingdoctors.B.Helpingoutinsurgery.C.Predictingnaturaldisasters.D.Evaluatingfamilyproperty.31.Whatistheresearcher’sattitudetowardsfurtherstudies?A.Unclear. B.Demanding. C.Promising. D.Dismissive.DGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthirdtiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastopofftosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwitheverchangingmarketdemands.32.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.B.Tocutdownexpenses.C.Todigdeeperintoacity.D.Tomakenewfriends.33.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A.Doingsightseeingonfoot. B.Avoidinghotscenicspots.C.Takingalocaltourguide. D.Keepingafixedurbanroute.34.WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A.Atourguide B.Acultureresearcher.C.ACitywalkenthusiast. D.Aneventorganizer.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A.Favorable. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.第二节

(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofweleadvicegiving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2.38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A.Namehardtruths.B.Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C.Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D.Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E.Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G.Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.第三部分

语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DisneyannouncedTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplantbasedhamburgersatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof41.They’repopularwithcustomerswhoare42meattoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat43.Theplantbasedproductisn’tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Supportersarguethattheycould45mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,manypeoplelikethetasteofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps46.Buttraditionalhamburgersinvolve(涉及)animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhousegases.Nowplantbasedhamburgersruntothe48!Theydon’tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactoryfarms.Anda(n)49oftheplantbasedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Italsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.That’sahuge50.That’swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon’trequirethemto51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.Theteamsbehindtheplantbasedmeatproductsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.“Our53havewarmlyweledourplantbasedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54toexpandourmenu,”Disneywroteintheannouncement.“WiththeImpossiblepartnership,weareexpandingourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplantbasedfoods.”41.A.vegetables B.animals C.chickens D.sausages42.A.avoiding B.eating C.buying D.donating43.A.disaster B.problem C.goal D.conclusion44.A.cheap B.unhealthy C.ugly D.tasty45.A.solve B.study C.show D.meet46.A.dropping B.reviving C.growing D.peting47.A.harvest B.produce C.absorb D.need48.A.park B.trap C.ruin D.rescue49.A.menu B.variety C.analysis D.application50.A.improvement B.loss C.market D.size51.A.concentrateon B.giveup C.makeup D.dependon52.A.ignore B.appreciate C.ensure D.imagine53.A.characters B.students C.adults D.guests54.A.forced B.stopped C.amused D.inspired55.A.courage B.hope C.chance D.power第二节

(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Statisticsshowthattherearemorethan1.9billionvideosrelatedtostoveboiledteaonapopularChineseshortvideoplatform.Stoveboiledtea,anewly56(emerge)socialactivityamongyoungChinesepeople,hasbeenfillingupsocialmediafeedsinrecentweeks.Usuallyseveralfriendssittingaroundafirestoveenjoy57smellofcharcoalgrilledsnacksandsocializewhilewaitingforthetea58(boil).Inmanyways,itistheperfectactivityinthewinter,59(warm)bodyandsoulinthecoldermonths.60ithasrecentlyregainedpopularity,cookingteaonastoveactuallyhasalonghistoryinChina.StoveboiledteaisderivedfromanintangibleculturalheritagefromsouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince:huotangroastedteaandakindofhuotangculturethus61(form)aroundit.Thereasonwhystoveboiledteaisgainingsuchpopularity,apartfromitsembodimentoftraditionalChineseteaculture,is62(part)becauseofitsportrayalinthecostumetelevisiondrama“ADreamofSplendor”,which63(broadcast)lastsummer.Theactivityalsoshowsyoungpeople’spursuitofasenseofritual,withtheir64(long)fortraditionalteacultureandaspirationsreturningtothepastoral(田园).Italsohelpsthattourismisgraduallyrecovering.65,stoveboiledteaactsasasocialwayofbiningancientandmodernelements,attractingmanyyoungpeoplewholovebothtourismandtraditionalteaculture.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件,介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下:1.你参加了什么活动;2.你做了什么;3.你学到了什么。注意:词数应为100左右。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节:读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。SupermanLearnsHowtoRideItwasthesummerof1967,andthemomentwasnearingwhenIwouldcastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntorideabike.Asanadventurouslittleboy,Isureputmyoveractiveimaginationtogooduse.Iwouldpretendtobethebookishreporter,ClarkKent.Then,atthefirstsignofsomethingwrong,IdisappearedandemergedmomentslaterwitharedtowelhangingfromthecollarofmydirtyblueTshirtandanironedonletter“S”onmychest.“ThisisajobforSuperman!”IwouldcryoutasIflewtomeetimaginarydangersthatthreatenedtheworld.“Hey,Superman,whenareyougoingtolearntorideabike?”theneighborhoodkidswouldtauntastheyrolledpast.

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