（九省新高考）2024年高考英语仿真试卷042

备战2024年高考英语模拟卷04（九省新高考卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher. B．Amanager. C．Adoctor.2．Whycan’tthewomankeepstill?A．Sheisill. B．Sheisbusy. C．Sheisexcited.3．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smarkerpen?A．Itisoutofink. B．Itistoosmall. C．Itisofthewrongcolor.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atazoo. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inatreehouse.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theman’sschedule. B．Theman’shealth. C．Theman’swork.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Farmerandvisitor.B．Eventorganizerandcustomer.C．Grandfatherandgranddaughter.7．Whatistheman’stotalbudgetforshopping?A．$10. B．$25. C．$35听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatkindofpeoplewillvisitthesciencemuseum?A．Visitorsingtothecity.B．Bill,Janeandtheirfriends.C．Alotofstudentsfromthecity.9．WhatdoesJanethinkoftherestaurantsinthecity?A．Theyarebig. B．Theyarespecial. C．Thefoodisdelicious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．TovisitaGermanfriend.B．ToseeJackieChan’sfilm.C．Totakealongwalkwiththewoman.11．Wheredoesthemanprobablyefrom?A．England. B．Germany. C．America.12．Howshouldthemangoattheendoftheroad?A．Turnright. B．Turnleft. C．Keepwalkingalongthestreet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhatdoweknowabouttheroomsatKerryHotel?A．Theyareofmoderndesign.B．Theyhavegreatlakeviews.C．Theyhavenotubsinthebathrooms.14．WherecanpeopleeatfineChinesefood?A．InKerry’sKitchen. B．InKerry’sPantry. C．IntheHorizon.15．WhydoesKarenchoosethehotel?A．Ithasatenniscourt. B．Ithasanoutdoorpool. C．Itiskidfriendly.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Husbandandwife. C．Hotelclerkandcustomer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howmanyskillsareremendedinthistalk?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.18．Whichstatementiswrongabout“preview”?A．Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B．Readonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.C．Readallthedetails.19．WhatshouldNOTwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothetalk?A．Readthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.B．Getoureyestomovefast.C．Sweepoureyesacrosseachline.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthistalk?A．Howtoreadfaster. B．Whatisreading? C．Whyweshouldread.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearesomenewinventionsinthefieldofartificialintelligence(AI).Let’shavealook.Invention1:AsystemtoidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseThesystemworksbymeasuringaperson’sbreathingpatternsduringsleep.TheresearchersnotedthatearlysignsofParkinson’sdiseasearenoteasytodiscover.Buttheteamsaidtheexperimentsshowedthatwithjustonenightofsleep,theAIsystemcancorrectlyidentifyParkinson’sdiseaseupto86%ofthetime.Invention2:AtooltointerpretpigemotionsThescientistsdevelopedanAIdrivenalgorithmtoidentifyaseriesofemotionsthepigscouldbeexperiencing.Thestudycenteredonmorethan7,000audiorecordingsofpigsindifferentsituations.Theresearcherssaidthetoolcanleadtofurthersystemsfarmerscanusetoimprovetheproductivityandwellbeingoftheiranimals.Invention3:AsystemtoidentifyandpredictsmellsThescientistsbuiltonpastresearchtoproduceabrainliketechnologymodeltocreatea“principalodormap”toidentifymoleculesrelatedtosmells.Theteamsaidsuchasystemcanbeusedacrossmanydifferentfields,includingthehealthcare,foodandfragranceindustries,Theresearchersreportedthatthesystemcanbeusedtohelpfightoneoftheworld’sbiggesthealthproblemsdiseasesspreadthroughinsects.Invention4:AtooltofillinmissingwordsinancientwritingsThetool,calledIthaca,isdesignedtohelphistoriansrepairthewritingsandidentifywhenandwheretheywerewritten.Theteamsaidthatwhenhistoriansworkedontheirown,thesuccessrateforrepairingdamagedinscriptionswasabout25%.ButwhenhumansteamedupwithIthacatoassistintheirwork,thesuccessratejumpedto72%.21．Whichinventioncanhelpfarmersincreaseine?A．Invention1. B．Invention2. C．Invention3. D．Invention4.22．WhatdoInvention1andInvention3haveinmon?A．Theyaregoodforpeople’shealth. B．Theyshouldbeusedduringsleep.C．Theycancurepeopleofmanydiseases. D．Theyfocusontheresearchonsmells.23．Howdoesinvention4helphistorians?A．Byrecoveringtheirhealth. B．Byimprovingtheiraccuracy.C．Byidentifyingtheirwritings. D．Bystimulatingtheiremotions.B“Thenewnormal”isoneofthosephrasesthatcanaccuratelyapplytoawidevarietyoflifesituations,includingamedicaldiagnosis,deathorchangeinlifeandwork.Thephraseimpliesboththenewnessofeachofthosecircumstances,aswellasthenecessitythattheywillneedtobenormalized,integratedintotherealityofourdailylives.Oncewe’vesettledintonewroutinesandemotionalpatterns,our“normal”won’tbequitesonewanymore,willit?Thequestionisasubjectofdebate.Thereisalargemiddlegroundbetweentheeventthatincreasestheneedfor“thenewnormal”anditsfinalacceptance.Somepeoplethinkitcan’thandletragedies.Butthephrasekeepsingupinconversation,andithasmademerealizethat“normal”isthelastwordIwouldusetodescribethefragileplaceIcurrentlyoccupy.IfindmyselfthereasImournthelossofmygrandfather,whodiedinSeptember.Forexample,thenewnormalistohaveThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather,thentorememberhimonwhatwouldhavebeenhis75thbirthdayjustafewdayslater.Inotherwords,duringthisyearoffirsts,thenewnormalisatimeoftransition,notofarrival.Itstrikesmethatthisissomethingtobecelebrated,notworriedover.Partoflivingpositivelyismeetingourselveswhereverweare.AndasIcontinuetonavigatethisinbetweentime,thisperiodofslowlyacceptingmyfather’sabsencefromtheEarth,Irecognizethateachstepalongthewayisaworthwhilepartofahealthygrievingprocess.Thesameideawouldapplytomorepositivechanges,likeanewhomeorjob,aswellasthechallengesoftheendofarelationshiporadifficultmedicalreality.Thenewnormalisn’tsomethinganyofusstepintoallatonce.It’ssomethingwebee,movetoward,and,eventually,accept.Let’snotbeinarushtoreachthatdestination.Thejourneyhasmuchtoteachus.24．Whichoccasionshould“thenewnormal”beappliedto?A．Aperson’sillnessoutbreak. B．Aperson’sroutineworking.C．Aperson’sconstantlynormallife. D．Aperson’sannualbirthdaycelebration.25．Whatdoestheauthordiscussaboutthenewnormalinparagraph2?A．Thefearofit. B．Theattitudetoit.C．Thereasonforacceptingit. D．Thedifficultyindescribingit.26．WhathastheauthorlearnedtodofromThanksgivingwithoutGrandfather?A．Forgetthedead. B．Liveoptimistically.C．Treasuretheprocessovertheresult. D．Mournoverafamilymember’sabsence.27．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellustovalueourpastchallenges. B．Totellussomemeaningfullifestories.C．Toteachushowtohandleourtragedies. D．Toteachushowtocopewithlifechanges.CScientistshavedesignedatiny,shapeshifting“spiderrobot”thatcanpassivelyuseitsbodyasitnavigatesitsenvironment.Therobotisapioneerthatcouldonedayperformsurgeryorhuntforsurvivorsinadisasterzone,itsinventorssay.Therobot,mCLARI,is0.8inchlong,weighslessthan0.03ouncesandcanscurryatamaximumspeedof2.4inchespersecond,accordingtotheresearch.Thetinyrobotisthesmaller,fastersuccessortoCLARI,whichwasdesignedbythesameteam.Italsopassivelychangesitsshapeinmultipledimensionstofitthroughgaps.“Inthelongterm,webelievesuchrobotstobeeffectiveatnavigatingthroughhumanbodiesandperformingautomatedsurgerysuchasclearingblocksinbloodorremovingatumor(肿瘤).Becauseoftherobot’ssmallsizeandtheabilitytoshapechange,weforeseeapplicationsofthistechnologyinthefollowingfourmajordomainsofsocioeconomicimportance.”StudyleadauthorKaushikJayaram,amechanicalengineeringprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,toldLiveScienceinanemail.Theseincludedisasterresponse,highvaluepossessioninspection,environmentalmonitoringandprecisionmedicine.WithmCLARI,Jayaram’steamisinchingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcannavigateplexenvironments—justliketheorganiccreaturesthey’reinspiredby.mCLARIrobothasfourlegmodulesthatcanmoveintwodifferentdimensions.Therobotcanmoveintightspacesbyswitchingbetweenrunningforwardandsidetosideandcanadoptmultipleposesandrushingspeeds.Itslegsfastentoitsbodythroughpassivejoints,whichenablesmCLARItoalteritsbodyshapebasedontheenvironmentitencounters.Forinstance,itslegscanstretchupto50%incertainspaces.Asfollowupwork,thescientistswanttogivemCLARImorepowerandsensingability.“Wearealsoexcitedaboutunderstandingtheeffectofshapechangeonenhancingmotionability,”Jayaramsaid.28．WhydoestheauthorusenumberstodescribemCLARI?A．Toillustrateitsimportance.B．Toexplainitshighspeed.C．Toshowitsbeautifulshape.D．Tohighlightitsadvancement.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scurry”inparagraph2mean?A．Move. B．Change. C．Transform. D．Leap.30．WhatapplicationdotheresearcherspredictaboutmCLARI?A．Replacingdoctors.B．Helpingoutinsurgery.C．Predictingnaturaldisasters.D．Evaluatingfamilyproperty.31．Whatistheresearcher’sattitudetowardsfurtherstudies?A．Unclear. B．Demanding. C．Promising. D．Dismissive.DGathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthestreets—thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeans“roamingaroundthecity”onfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurelystrollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besidesinteractingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wheretheywhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecondandthirdtiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstogetinvolved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastourguides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitorsto“walkinopenairmuseums”.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalarchitecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastopofftosamplethelocalspicycrayfishspecialty.EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwitheverchangingmarketdemands.32．WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?A．Toenjoyaguidedtour.B．Tocutdownexpenses.C．Todigdeeperintoacity.D．Tomakenewfriends.33．WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?A．Doingsightseeingonfoot. B．Avoidinghotscenicspots.C．Takingalocaltourguide. D．Keepingafixedurbanroute.34．WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?A．Atourguide B．Acultureresearcher.C．ACitywalkenthusiast. D．Aneventorganizer.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?A．Favorable. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofweleadvicegiving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2.38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A．Namehardtruths.B．Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C．Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D．Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E．Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G．Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DisneyannouncedTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplantbasedhamburgersatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof41.They’repopularwithcustomerswhoare42meattoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat43.Theplantbasedproductisn’tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Supportersarguethattheycould45mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,manypeoplelikethetasteofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps46.Buttraditionalhamburgersinvolve(涉及)animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhousegases.Nowplantbasedhamburgersruntothe48!Theydon’tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactoryfarms.Anda(n)49oftheplantbasedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Italsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.That’sahuge50.That’swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon’trequirethemto51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.Theteamsbehindtheplantbasedmeatproductsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.“Our53havewarmlyweledourplantbasedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54toexpandourmenu,”Disneywroteintheannouncement.“WiththeImpossiblepartnership,weareexpandingourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplantbasedfoods.”41．A．vegetables B．animals C．chickens D．sausages42．A．avoiding B．eating C．buying D．donating43．A．disaster B．problem C．goal D．conclusion44．A．cheap B．unhealthy C．ugly D．tasty45．A．solve B．study C．show D．meet46．A．dropping B．reviving C．growing D．peting47．A．harvest B．produce C．absorb D．need48．A．park B．trap C．ruin D．rescue49．A．menu B．variety C．analysis D．application50．A．improvement B．loss C．market D．size51．A．concentrateon B．giveup C．makeup D．dependon52．A．ignore B．appreciate C．ensure D．imagine53．A．characters B．students C．adults D．guests54．A．forced B．stopped C．amused D．inspired55．A．courage B．hope C．chance D．power第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Statisticsshowthattherearemorethan1.9billionvideosrelatedtostoveboiledteaonapopularChineseshortvideoplatform.Stoveboiledtea,anewly56(emerge)socialactivityamongyoungChinesepeople,hasbeenfillingupsocialmediafeedsinrecentweeks.Usuallyseveralfriendssittingaroundafirestoveenjoy57smellofcharcoalgrilledsnacksandsocializewhilewaitingforthetea58(boil).Inmanyways,itistheperfectactivityinthewinter,59(warm)bodyandsoulinthecoldermonths.60ithasrecentlyregainedpopularity,cookingteaonastoveactuallyhasalonghistoryinChina.StoveboiledteaisderivedfromanintangibleculturalheritagefromsouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince:huotangroastedteaandakindofhuotangculturethus61(form)aroundit.Thereasonwhystoveboiledteaisgainingsuchpopularity,apartfromitsembodimentoftraditionalChineseteaculture,is62(part)becauseofitsportrayalinthecostumetelevisiondrama“ADreamofSplendor”,which63(broadcast)lastsummer.Theactivityalsoshowsyoungpeople’spursuitofasenseofritual,withtheir64(long)fortraditionalteacultureandaspirationsreturningtothepastoral(田园).Italsohelpsthattourismisgraduallyrecovering.65,stoveboiledteaactsasasocialwayofbiningancientandmodernelements,attractingmanyyoungpeoplewholovebothtourismandtraditionalteaculture.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友约翰想了解你参加社会实践活动或研学旅行方面的情况。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一次你参加的这样的活动。要点如下：1.你参加了什么活动；2.你做了什么；3.你学到了什么。注意：词数应为100左右。DearJohn,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SupermanLearnsHowtoRideItwasthesummerof1967,andthemomentwasnearingwhenIwouldcastoffmytrainingwheelsandlearntorideabike.Asanadventurouslittleboy,Isureputmyoveractiveimaginationtogooduse.Iwouldpretendtobethebookishreporter,ClarkKent.Then,atthefirstsignofsomethingwrong,IdisappearedandemergedmomentslaterwitharedtowelhangingfromthecollarofmydirtyblueTshirtandanironedonletter“S”onmychest.“ThisisajobforSuperman!”IwouldcryoutasIflewtomeetimaginarydangersthatthreatenedtheworld.“Hey,Superman,whenareyougoingtolearntorideabike?”theneighborhoodkidswouldtauntastheyrolledpast.