冲刺2024年新高考英语集训预测卷9 (解析版)

英语预测卷09

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2023春•上海交大附中高三开学考）Usingonlyacomputerandawebcam,interactiveanimationsallow

learnerstoanimatetheirworldusingScratchandtheirownmovements.Weuseatoolcalledvideosensingthat

usesmotionpickedupfromthewebcamtostartandengagewithdigitalanimationsonthescreen.Theresultis

somethingnotquitereallifebutfullyimmersiveandimaginative.

Materials

Forthisactivity,youwillneedacomputerwithawebcamandScratch.Thafsit!Considerhowyour

environmentorpropscouldenhanceyourvideosensingexperience.

Tip:Consistentlightingisveryhelpfulwhenmakingmorecomplexvideosensingprojects.

Set-upYourScratchEnvironment

ClicktheAddanChooseGobacktotheScratcheditor.Now

ExtensionbuttonattheVideoSensingtothereareadditionalvideosensingblocksand

bottomleft-handcorner.addvideoblocks,thewebcamisturnedon.

whenvideomotion>

VV

piaysbundMeow▼uoWfoon®

TestYourSet-up

Thisblockstartswhenit

sensesmotiononthe

sprite.

Chooseanumberbetween1and

100toadjustthesensitivity.

1«=veryIhtlemovement

100«alotofmovement

Makeyourfirstvideosensingprojectwithjusttwoblocks.Startwiththewhenvideomotionblocktostart

youranimation.Thenumberinsidethisblockcanbebetween1and100.Avalueof1isverysensitiveto

movementandavalueof100isnotverysensitive.

Whenmovementisdetectedthroughthewebcam,whathappensnextisuptoyou.Chooseasound,

movement,orotherreactiontocreateaninteractivestory.

VideoTransparency

YoumaynoticethatwhenthevideocamerainScratchturnson,yourvideowilllookfaded.Toaddmore

saturationtoyourvideo,changethevaluefrom50to100.

Onceyourenvironmentisset-up,you'rereadytostartinteractingdirectlywithyourScratchsprites（动画卡

通人物）!Projectscanbeasvariedasyourlearners'interests,supporttheminfindingaprojectthat'smeaningful

tothem.Asoneexample,learnerscanusevideosensinginScratchtobringabooktolife!

21.IfTomwantstomakeapersonalizedandcomplexvideosensingproject,heshouldtakeintoaccountthe

followingfactorsEXCEPT.

A.environmentorpropsB.consistentlighting

C.multiplespritesD.hisowninterest

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutvideosensingistrue?

A.TheWhenVideoMotionblockstartswhenitsensesmotion.

B.Itisatooltocapturemotionfromthewebcam.

C.Learnerscanuseittocreateanimationsbasedontheirownmovements.

D.WiththeWhenVideoMotionblock,userscanadjustvideotransparency.

23.Whichtitlebestdescribestheprojectmentionedinthepassage?

A.DigitalBling（闪亮的衣物）B.TwoFrameAnimation

C.Scribbling（涂鸦）MachinesD.AnimateYourWorld

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫做视频传感的工具，它使用从网络摄像头采集到的运

动来启动和参与屏幕上的数字动画。其结果是一些不太真实的生活，但完全身临其境和想象。

只需一台电脑和一个网络摄像头，交互式动画就能让学习者用Scratch和他们自己的动作为

他们的世界创造动画。

21.【答案】C

［解析］细节理解题。根据Materials中“Considerhowyourenvironmentorpropscouldenhanceyourvideo

sensingexperience.（考虑你的环境或道具如何增强你的视频感知体验）和Consistentlightingis

veryhelpfulwhenmakingmorecomplexvideosensingprojects4在制作更复杂的视频传感项0时，

一致的照明非常有用）”以及VideoTransparency中的“Projectscanbeasvariedasyourlearners9

interests,supporttheminfindingaprojectthat'smeaningfultothem.（项目可以随学习者的兴趣而

变化，支持他们找到对他们有意义的项目）“可知，如果Tom想要做•个个性化的复杂的视频传

感项目，他应该考虑以下“environmentorprops,consistentlighting和hisownkiterest”三个因素，

而不考虑"multiplesprites”,故选Co

22.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据TestYourSet-up中的“Makeyourfirstvideosensingprojectwithjusttwoblocks.

Startwiththewhenvideomotionblocktostartyouranimation.（用两个块制作你的第一个视频传感

项目。开始时视频运动块开始你的动画）”可知，当视频运动块开始时，它感觉运动，故选A。

23.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题（标题判断）。根据第一段中“Usingonlyacomputerandawebcam,interactiveanimations

allowlearnerstoanimatetheirworldusingScratchandtheirownmovements.（只需——台电脑和——个

网络摄像头，交互式动画就能让学习者用Scratch和他们自己的动作为他们的世界创造动画）”

可知，"AnimateYourWorld”标题最能描述文章中提到的项目，故选D。

B

（2023•河北石家庄统考一模）Foodshighinsugarareunhealthy,buttheseadditivesaretoodeliciousfor

manyofustogiveuporreduceinaway.Whatifwecouldsomehowenjoytheirtastewithoutactuallyeating

them?Astudentteamhasnowdesignedaspoonwithastructurethatstimulatestastebuds（味蕾）toproducea

senseofsweetnesswithoutaddingcaloriesorchemicals.Theprojectfollowspreviousworkinvolvingfavor-

enhancingcutlerylikechopsticksthatincreasesweetnesswithamildelectriccurrent.

ThefiveundergraduateandgraduateresearchstudentswantedtocreateanewspooncalledSugarwarefor

peoplewithsuchdisordersasdiabetes,withwhichsugarislargelyofftheirmenu.

Thenewspoonwouldhaveseveralbumps（凸起）onitsundersidetopressagainstthetongue.Thebumpscan

becoveredwithapermanentlayerofmolecules（分子）calledligands.Theseligandsbondwithtaste-cellreceptor

proteinsthattypicallyreacttosugarmoleculesorartificialsweeteners.Thebondcanactivatenervesignals,

causingthebraintoregisterasenseofsweetness.Adinercouldthusstimulatesweetnessreceptorswithoutactual

intakeofsugarorartificialsweeteners.

Thisideaissimilartothepreviousworkinthattheyallusecutlerytoenhancetastewithoutauserhavingto

actuallyconsumeanysugar."Butthemechanismforstimulatingthetastebudsiscompletelydifferent,ShiyuXu,

oneofthestudentresearchers,says,“Itusesbumpsandtaste-bud-stimulatingmoleculesratherthanelectricity.^^

Theideais“verycreative,9,saysPaolaAlmeida,whoistheglobaldirectorofcorporateinnovationatcandy

makerMars.Buttheproduct'scommercialsuccesswouldrequireasignificantbehavioralshiftamongconsumers:

insteadofaddingtheusualsugarorartificialsweeteners,unowwe'resaying,4Usethiscutlery,'"Almeidasays,“It

remainstobeseenwhetherfavor-enhancingcutlerywillcatchon.”

24.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howthenewinventionworks.B.Howadinerfeelsweetness.

C.Howligandsandproteinslink.D.Howsugarmoleculesfunction.

25.Inwhatwayisthepreviousflavor-enhancingcutlerydifferentfromSugarware?

A.Itmakesfoodmoredelicious.B.Itsendsoutsignalstothebrain.

C.Ituseselectricitytoenhancetaste.D.Itreducesusers'foodconsumption.

26.WhatisPaolaAlmeida'sattitudetothefutureofSugarware?

A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Critical.D.Worried.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.StrugglingforLowSugar?—TryThisSpoon

B.LookingforDeliciousFood?—ThisisHow

C.WorkingforCommercialSuccess?—BeCreative

D.DietingforBetterHealth?—MindSweeteners

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一个学生团队之前的研究成果的基础上进行创造，他们设

计了一种勺子，它的结构可以刺激味蕾，在不增加卡路里或化学物质的情况下产生甜味。

24.【答案】A

【解析】段落大意题。根据文章第三段“Thenewspoonwouldhaveseveralbumps（凸起）onitsundersideto

pressagainstthetongue.Thebumpscanbecoveredwithapermanentlayerofmolecules（分子）called

ligands.Theseligandsbondwithtaste-cellreceptorproteinsthattypicallyreacttosugarmolecules

orartificialsweeteners.Thebondcanactivatenervesignals,causingthebraintoregisterasenseof

sweetness.Adinercouldthusstimulatesweetnessreceptorswithoutactualintakeofsugarorartificial

sweeteners」新勺子的底部会有几个凸起来压住舌头。这些凸起可以被一层永久性的分子覆盖，

这种分子被称为配体。这些配体与味觉细胞受体蛋白结合，通常对.糖分子或人工甜味剂起反应。

这种结合可以激活神经信号，使大脑产生甜味。因此，用餐者可以在不摄入糖或人工甜味剂的

情况下刺激甜味受体）“可知，本段主要讲述新勺子是通过什么方式让人的大脑受到刺激感知甜

味，即新发明的工作原理，故选A项。

25.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段'"Butthemechanismforstimulatingthetastebudsiscompletely

different.'ShiyuXu,oneofthestudentresearchers,says,'Itusesbumpsandtaste-bud-stimulating

moleculesratherthanelectricity」（“但是刺激味蕾的机制是完全不同的，”学生研究员徐世宇说，

“它使用的是撞击和刺激味蕾的分子，而不是电可知，以前的增味餐具与糖餐具的不同之

处是，以前的餐具利用电来提高味道，故选C项。

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Buttheproduct'scommercialsuccesswouldrequireasignificant

behavioralshiftamongconsumers:insteadofaddingtheusualsugarorartificialsweeteners,“now

we'resaying,'Usethiscutlery,'"Almeidasays,“Itremainstobeseenwhetherfavor-enhancing

cutlerywillcatchon."（但该产品的商业成功需要消费者行为上的重大转变：不再添加常见的糖或

人工甜味剂，“现在我们说，‘使用这种餐具‘，”阿尔梅达说，“这种增强好感的餐具是否会流

行还有待观察可知，保拉・阿尔梅达认为新发明是否会流行还需要观察，说明他对Sugarware

未来的态度是不确定的。A.Positive.积极的；B.Uncertain.不确定的；C.Critical.批判的;D.

Worried.担忧的，故选B项。

27.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题（标题推断）。根据文章第一段“Foodshighinsugarareunhealthy,buttheseadditivesare

toodeliciousformanyofustogiveuporreduceinaway.Whatifwecouldsomehowenjoytheir

tastewithoutactuallyeatingthem?Astudentteamhasnowdesignedaspoonwithastructurethat

stimulatestastebuds（味蕾）toproduceasenseofsweetnesswithoutaddingcaloriesorchemicals.（高

糖食物是不健康的，但这些添加剂太美味了，我们很多人都不能放弃或减少某种程度上的添加

齐「如果我们不用吃它们就能享受它们的味道呢?一个学生团队现在设计了一种勺子，它的结

构可以刺激味蕾，在不增加卡路里或化学物质的情况下产生甜味）“可知，本文主要围绕这种新

型的勺子发明及其功能进行讲述。该产品适合那些食用低糖食物的人。故选A项“为低糖而挣

扎？——试试这个勺子二

C

（2023春•湖北高三统考）Whentravellingontherailway,Ialwaysarriveearlytotakephotosorfilmsof

trainsonmyphone.Idoitformyteenageboys.Tiltexttheseimagestothem,andthey'lltextbacksaying“great

pics”,andoccasionallygetveryexcitedifFvevideoedarareengine.

Myolderone,Solomon,now17,hadanearlyandstronginterestintrains.Bytheageoftwo,hehad

identifiedhisfavouritetrainofalltheClass465,afour-carelectricmultipleunit.Oneday,passingtherailway

station,hestartedlaughingwithpleasure.Atrainwaswaitingatthefarplatform.Itlookedlikea465tomebyits

shapeandsize,butSolomonnoticedithadfivecarsinsteadoffourandmostimportantofall,thefirstthreedigits

ofitsnumberwere376.Itexcitedhimthathehaddiscoverednotonlyanewtrainbutanewsetofnumbers,too.

Classes465and376arecommon,buteachtrainhasitsownuniquenumber.Thatispartoftheappeal,specifics

anddetail.

Myyoungerboy,Valentine,15,cametotrainsthroughadifferentroute:newtechnology.Iwaswalkingpast

ourlocalstationwhenIsawsomethingspecial.AnewtrainI'dneverseenbefore.Ifsuchatraincouldexistinmy

rundownlocalstation,anythingwaspossible.Sciencefictionjustbecamesciencefact.IhadjustseentheClass

395,theJavelin,Britain'sfastesttrain.Afewmonthslater,therewouldbeoneleavingourstationeveryhalfhour

toLondon.

ValentineadoredtheJavelin.Tripsbecamefraughtbecausebothboyswantedtotravelontheirfavouritetrain

-theClass465versustheJavelin.Wenegotiatedwiththem-we'dtakethe465onthewaythere,theJavelinback

home.Everyonewashappy.

Myhusbandisalsoarailfan.Havingtheboyshasallowedhimtopursuehispassion.Trainsareourshared

passion,atimelesssourceofpleasure.

28.Whydoestheauthorphotographtrainswheneverpossible?

A.Tokilltime.B.Tomakemoney.C.Toshareonline.D.Todelightherchildren.

29.WhywasSolomonsopleasedwhilewanderingtotherailwaystation?

A.Henoticedfivebrand-newcars.B.Hediscoveredhisfavouritetrain.

C.Hecorrectedhismother'smistake.D.Hespottedanewsetoftrainnumbers.

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fraught“meaninparagraph4?

A.Luxurious.B.Thrilling.C.Stressful.D.UnHkely.

3l.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TrainspottingBondsMyFamily.B.TrainspottingSatisfiesMyChildren.

C.TrainspottingEmphasizesTrainDetails.D.TrainspottingWitnessesTechnologyDevelopment.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述「作者一家人都对火车情有独钟，共同的爱好把一家人紧密

联系在i起。

28.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句"Idoitfbrmyteenageboys.Tiltexttheseimagestothem,

andthey511textbacksaying“greatpics”,andoccasionally-getveryexcitedifI'vevideoedarare

engine”（我这样做是为了我卜几岁的孩子们。我把这些图片用短信发给他们，他们会回复“拍的

真好”，有时候，如果我拍到了罕见的火车头，他们会非常激动）可知，作者拍摄火乍的照片是

为了让孩子们开心，故选D项。

29.【答案】D

［解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itexcitedhimthathehaddiscoverednotonlyanewtrainbutanewset

ofnumbers,too.”（他不仅发现了一列新火车，而且是一列有新编号的列车，这件事使他很激动）

可知，Solomon看见了一列有新编号的火车，使他很激动，故选D项。

30.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“becausebothboyswantedtotravelontheirfavouritetrain-（heClass

465versustheJavelin."（因为孩子们都想乘坐他们最喜欢的列车出行）并结合上文可知,Solomon

想乘坐Class465,而Valentine想乘坐Javelin,因为孩子们意见不统一，所以出行会受到影响，

变得紧张。故推测fraughl表示“受到影响的，有压力的"，与stressful同义，故选C项。

31.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Myhusbandisalsoarailfan.Havingtheboyshasallowedhimtopursue

hispassion.Trainsareoursharedpassion,atimelesssourceofpleasure."（我丈夫也是火车迷，有了

同样痴迷火车的孩子，他也可以继续追求自己的梦想了。火车是我们共同的热情，永恒的快乐

之源）并结合上文对孩子们痴迷火车的描述可知，本文主要讲述痴迷于观察火车这个共同的爱好

把作者家人紧密联系在一起，故选A项。

D

（2023•湖北•统考——模）Millennials（千禧——代）whoconduct"fbrward-lookingfinancialstrategies^^tendtobe

happierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Followingabudget,savingmoneyandshoppinglesshavebenefits

“beyondtheboundofpersonalfinance”，accordingtoanewstudyoutoftheUniversityofArizona.

Forthestudy,researcherscollecteddatafrom968youngadultsbombetweentheyears1981and1996,

startingwhentheywerefreshmenincollege（ages18-21）.Theyfollowedupwiththesamestudentswhenthey

wereseniors,andthentwoyearslater（ages23-26）.Thestudyparticipantsansweredquestionsaboutmaterialism,

theirownpersonalfinancestrategiessuchasbudgetingandanypro-environmentalhabitstheyfollowed.Students

werealsosurveyedabouttheirmentalhealth,includinghowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesandhowthey'd

ranktheirpersonalwell-being.

“Peoplewhosavemoneyreportbetteroverallwellbeing,includinglesspsychologicalpain,"SabrinaHelm,

studyauthortellsCNBCMakeIt."Andpeoplewhobuylessandconsumelessshowlessdepressivesymptoms,so

there'sapositivementalhealtheffect.”

Notsurprisingly,themoney-savingstrategiesimprovedpeople'sfinancialsatisfactiontoo.utItgivesyou

peaceofmind."Dr.Helmsays."Ifyou'reabletoputsomethingasideforworsedays,andmanagetolivewithin

yourmeans,ithasclearpositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.^^

Certainsustainabilityeffortsalsohaveasimilarimpactonpeople'shealthandhappiness.Forexample,

researchersfoundthatthestudentswhoconsumedlesstohelptheenvironmentwerehappierthanthosewho

simplyboughtmore“green“products.Althoughmanypeoplehavebeensocializedtoseeproductsassolutions,

simplyreducingthenumberofthingsyouuseorbuymightbethebettertacticforyourmentalhealth,Dr.Helm

explains.

“It'snormaltogetaproducttocopewithallsortsofthings,"Dr.Helmsays,“butthatcontributestoclimate

change.^^Luckily,thereareconcretetipsto“stepbackfromtheconsumeristapproach"，sheadds.Forexample,

shesuggestskeepingaweeklypurchasediaryandcreatingashoppinglist.

32.Howwasthestudyconducted?

A.Bymakingacomparisonbetweenfinancestrategies.

B.Bykeepingtrackofparticipantstocollecttheirdata.

C.Byconductingadetailedsurveyaboutmentalhealth.

D.Byaskingandansweringquestionsaboutmaterialism.

33,WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswillSabrinaHelmagreewith?

A.Consuminglesscurespeopleofdepressivesymptoms.

B.Mentallyhealthierpeoplebuymoreandconsumeless.

C.Savingmoneypreventspeoplefrompsychologicaldisorder.

D.One'sfinancialstrategiesrelativelyaffectoverallwell-being.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic"inparagraph5mean?

A.Influence.B.Attitude.C.Strategy.D.Consumption.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowCanYouKeepMentallyHealthy

B.SavingMoneyImprovesFinancialSatisfaction

C.MillennialsWhoBuyLessandSaveMoreAreHappier

D.Consumers5ShoppingHabitsContributetoClimateChange

【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个新的研究结果表明，采用积极财务策略以调整自己的购买习

惯的“千禧一代”不仅更能合理规划自己的财务支出，其带来的好处更是与个人身心健康等

有关。

32.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forthestudy,researcherscollecteddatafrom968youngadultsborn

betweentheyears1981and1996,startingwhentheywerefreshmenincollege(ages18-21).They

followedupwiththesamestudentswhentheywereseniors,andthentwoyearslater(ages23-26).

Thestudyparticipantsansweredquestionsaboutmaterialism,theirownpersonalfinancestrategies

suchasbudgetingandanypro-environmentalhabitstheyfollowed.Studentswerealsosurveyed

abouttheirmentalhealth,includinghowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesandhowthey'dranktheir

personalwell-being.(在这项研究中，研究人员收集了出生于1981年至1996年之间的968名年

轻人的数据，从他们大一新生＜18-21岁,开始。他们在这些学生大四的时候对他们进行了跟踪

调查，两年后＜23-26岁〉。研究参与者回答了有关物质主义、他们自己的个人财务策略（如预算）

以及他们所遵循的任何亲环境习惯的问题。学生们还被调查了他们的心理健康状况，包括他们

对生活的满意度以及他们如何对自己的个人幸福进行排名）“可知，研究者从1981年至1996年

这15年间一直在追踪同一批受试者，通过询问、调查等具体方式收集数据，故选B。

33.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“'Peoplewhosavemoneyreportbetteroverallwellbeing,includingless

psychologicalpain,'SabrinaHelm,studyauthortellsCNBCMakeIt.'Andpeoplewhobuylessand

consumelessshowlessdepressivesymptoms,sothere'sapositivementalhealtheffect.'（存钱的人

总体上更幸福。包括减少心理痛苦，”研究作者塞布丽娜・赫尔姆告诉CNBCMakeIt。“买得少、

消费得少的人抑郁症状更少，所以对心理健康有积极的影响『SabrinaHelm所说的话可知，

存钱的人总体上更幸福，消费很少、节约钱的人在身心方面相对会更健康。由此推知Sabrina

Helm会赞成“一个人的财务策略相对来说会影响整体的幸福”这一说法，故选D。

34.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Althoughmanypeoplehavebeensocializedtoseeproductsas

solutions,simplyreducingthenumberofthingsyouuseorbuymightbethebettertacticforyour

mentalhealth.Dr.Helmexplains」赫尔姆博士解释说，尽管许多人已经被社会化，将产品视为解

决方案，但简单地减少使用或购买物品的数量可能是对心理健康更好的tactic）”其中

“solutions（解决方法）“和"reducingthenumberofthingsyouuseorbuy（减少使用或购买物品的数

量）”可知，“tactic”应为“方法，策略”之意，故选C。

35.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Millennials（千禧一代）whoconduct'forward-lookingfinancialstrategies5

tendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Followingabudget,savingmoneyand

shoppinglesshavebenefits“beyondtheboundofpersonalfinance",accordingtoanewstudyoutof

theUniversityofArizona.（采用“前瞻性财务策略”的千禧一代往往更快乐，对生活更满意。根

据亚利桑那大学的一项新研究，按照预算，省钱和少购物的好处“超出了个人财务范围"）”可

得出，本文主耍讲的是千禧一代遵循预算，多存钱少购物能提升他们的生活的幸福感和满意度。

所以“MillennialsWhoBuyLessandSaveMoreAreHappier（少买多存的千禧•代更快乐）”是文章

最佳标题，故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2023春•广一东高三联考）Don'tgetitwrong;there9snothingwrongwiththerapy。台疗），exceptthatitcostsan

armandaleg.Consideringthattherearefactorscausinganxietyeverywhere,thefollowingtipscomeinquite

handy.___36___Buttheycanmakelivingwithdisorderslessburdensome.Thesetipswouldhelpyouimprove

yourmentalhealth,untilyoucangettherapy.

___37___Lockingyourselfaloneinwillonlyletnegativeemotionsworse.Accordingtoresearch,thesun

canactuallymakeyoureleasedopamine,thehappinesshormone.Plus,thechangeinsceneryisgoodforyour

mind.Youcanenjoythesunevenifyou,restuckinside.Justletitinbyopeningtheblindsandairingoutyour

space.Don'tforgettowearsunscreen.

Exerciseatyourownpace.Somepeoplesaygyminghelpsthemfeelbetterabouttheirbodies,trainstheir

mindsandgivesthemsomethingrewardingtodowiththeirtime.___38___Youcanchooseyoga,fencing,kendo,

skatingjujutsu,skipping,anddancing.Thelistisendless.

Tryforrestfulsleep.Manymentalhealthdisordersruinyoursleeppattern,whichcouldbewhyyoifretired

allday.Goodsleepisn'tjustabouthowlongyou'vestayedasleep.___39___Forexample,irregularsleepmay

leaveyoutiredinthemorning.Youcangetbettersleepresultsbyavoidingcaffeinethreehoursbeforebedtime,

creatingapeacefulbedtimeroutine,andtrainingyourrhythmbysleepingandwakingatthesametimeeveryday.

Takemeditation（冥想）sessions.___40___Takingsometimeouttomeditatecansortoutthenoiseandcalm

youdownandhelpyoubecomeawareofyourpresentmentalstate.

A.Thequalityofthesleepcounts.

B.Onehouradayissuitablefortheelderly.

C.Takeawalkinthesun,oratleastenjoythesun.

D.Noneofthesecouldcureaseriousmentalhealthcondition.

E.Butyoudon'thavetostartweightliftingifyoudon'tfeellikeit.

F.Takeitseriouslyhowtoimproveyourmentalhealthwithouttherapy.

G.Meditationcanmakeyouawareoftheconflictingemotionswithin.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是缓解焦虑的几个建议。

36.【答案】D

【解析】根据后文的“Buttheycanmakelivingwithdisorderslessburdensome.（但它们可以减轻患有疾病的

生活负担）“可知，此处强调的是可以减轻患有疾病的生活负担的建议，同时此处与前文构成转

折关系。D选项“Noneofthesecouldcureaseriousmentalhealthcondition.（这些都不能治愈严重

的精神疾病）”中的these与下文的they相对应,都是指代前文所提到的thefollowingtips,同时，

此处指出虽然这些疾病不能治愈严重的精神疾病，但是却可以减轻患有疾病的负担，故选D。

37.【答案】C

【解析】本空置于段首，为本段的主旨句。根据后文的“Lockingyourselfaloneinwillonlyletnegative

emotionsworse.Accordingtoresearch,thesuncanactuallymakeyoureleasedopamine,the

happinesshormone.（把自己一个人关起来只会让负面情绪更糟。根据研究，阳光实际上可以让你

释放多巴胺，一种快乐荷尔蒙）”可知，此处强调阳光给人带来的好处。C选项“Takeawalkinthe

sun,oratleastenjoythesun.（在阳光下散步，或者至少享受阳光）”引起下文，指出阳光带来的益

处，故选C。

38.【答案】E

【解析】根据前文“Exerciseatyourownpace.（按照自己的节奏锻炼）”可知，此处强调锻炼的好处。同时根

据后文“Youcanchooseyoga,fencing,kendo,skating,jujutsu,skipping,anddancing.（你可以选择瑜

伽、击剑、剑道、滑冰、柔术、跳绳和舞蹈）“可知，设空处应该介绍适合自己节奏的锻炼方式。

E选项“Butyoudon'thavetostartweightliftingifyoudon'tfeellikeit.（但是,如果你不喜欢举重,

你也不必开始练习），，中的“举重”与后文的锻炼方式呼应，同时指出如果不喜欢举重，可以选

择体力消耗较小的活动，故选E。

39.【答案】A

【解析】前文“Manymentalhealthdisordersruinyoursleeppattern,whichcouldbewhyyou'retiredallday.

Goodsleepisn'tjustabouthowlongyou'vestayedasleep.（许多心理健康障碍会破坏你的睡眠模式,

这可能就是为什么你整天都很累的原因。良好的睡眠不仅仅在于你睡/多长时间）”指出，许多

心理障碍会导致睡眠紊乱，因此让你看起来很累，所以良好的睡眠不在于睡了多久，而是睡得

好不好。由此推知，空处强调睡眠的质量。A选项“Thequalityofthesleepcounts.（睡眠质量很重

要）''承接前文，故选A。

40.【答案】G

【解析】根据前文“Takemeditation（冥想）sessions.（进行冥想）“可知，本段主要介绍冥想对于缓解焦虑或

者缓解心理负担的作用。G选项“Meditationcanmakeyouawareoftheconflictingemotions

within.（冥想能让你意识到内在冲突的情绪）”承接前文，故选Go

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023秋•山东威海高三统考期末）Lastspring,myfamilywentcampinginIhePeakDistrict.Fortwowhole

weeks,lifefelt___41___—living,working,playingtogether,___42___bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthe

naturalworld.

Onthefinalnightofourtrip,an___43___graduallytookshape:couldwedothislonger-term?Whenit

cameto___44___,myhusbandandIhadbothkitandexpertise.Itmightalsobean___45___toturnthewriting

andphotographywelovedintoourlivelihood.

Afterhalfayearofpreparation,wefinally___46___inSeptember.OurfirstdestinationwasNewForest

NationalParksandwestayedateach___47___forbetweenoneandfourweeks,exploringeachdayfromthetent

door.

TherewasnomobilesignalorWi-Fiatthecampsite,___48___usfromtheoutsideworld.Wejust___49___

thebestofwhatnaturehadtooffer.Ilovedthe___50___rhythm（节奏）ofdailylifeinthetent,alwaysstarting

withcoffeeasthesteamfromthecampingstoveroseintothemorningair.Weworkedhard,drawing___51___

forourwritingandphotographyfromoursurroundings.Afternoonswerefor