江苏省宝应县天平初中市级名校2024届中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

江苏省宝应县天平初中市级名校2024届中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、younginourvillagearenowlivingmuchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.

A.A;不填B.The;theC.A;aD.The;a

2、—youoftengotoschoolbybike?

•一Yes,butsometimesIgobybuswhenitrains.

A.DoB.WillC.HaveD.Are

3、theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.

A.Thenumberof,womanB.Thenumberof,womenC.Anumberof,woman

4、Imustsayitismyparents1thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher

A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence

5、Mymothergetsupearlythemorningeveryday.Butshegotuplate____themorningofMarch15th,

A.on;inB.in;on

C.in;inD.on;on

6、Youwon'tsucceedyouworkhard

A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.sothat

7、一SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn,tit?

一Yes,butnowitbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.isenjoyedB.isenjoying

C.hasenjoyedD.willenjoy

8、一Whydoyouwanttostayathome?

—BecauseIgoodwhenIamwithmyfamily.

A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound

9、Wateristhecheapestdrink.Andit'salso.

A.healthierB.healthiestC.thehealthierD.thehealthiest

10、I/ki：p/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.

A.competeB.keepC.kickD.copy

n.完形填空

11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Agameofcatchissimplytwopeoplethrowingaballbackandforth（来回地）.Itseemsalittle1andmanypeople

maynotbeinterestedinit.Thetwopeoplearecloseenoughtotalk,buttoofartotouch.Theymighthavebaseball

gloves,ortheymightusetheirhands.

Infact,playingcatchispartof2practice-tomakeyougetusedtousingaballandglove.ButanyAmericankid

willteachyouit'smuchmorethanthat.Playingcatchisatimeforkidsto3withyourfather.It'satimewhen

there's4toworryaboutexceptcatchingaball.It9satimewhenwordsmoveasseamlessly（准确不误地）asthe

ballitself,backandforth,easyandrelaxing.It'sanexcuseto5timetogether.

BecausebaseballisanAmericansport,andabigpartofbeingAmerican,playingcatchiskindofanall-Americandad

activity.Inthesuburbs（郊区）,mostpeoplehavebackyards—not6enoughtoplaybaseballin,butjustbig

enoughforagameofcatch.Thosewhohaveno7canplayinthestreetorinthepark.

Whenadultsareaskedtotalkaboutthegood8oftheirdads,manyofthemwillsaysomethingaboutplaying

catch.Why?Probablybecausedadsareusuallyvery910,Acatchgameisatimethatisonlyforonething.

Thisisatimewhenakidhasherdad's・Thereisnowork,nophoneandnootherpeoplearoundtotakeyourdad

awayfromyou.Forthetimethatittakestoplayagameofcatch,yourdadisallyours.

1.（小题1）A.interestingB.boringC.amazingD.exciting

2.（小题2）A.basketballB.baseballC.footballD.volleyball

3.（小题3）A.fightB.compare<C.haveD.be

4.（小题4）A.nothingB•somethingC.everythingD.anything

5.（小题5）A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.forget

6・（小题6）A.smallB.largeC.cleanD.tidy

7.（小题7）A.timeB.moneyC.yardsD.friends

8.（小题8）A.jobsB.achievementC.educationD.memories

9.（小题9）A.busyB.braveC.strictD.kind

10.（〃、题10）A.helpB.worryC.courageD.attention

m.语法填空

12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachus

almosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwe

becomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofus

whenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.

Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,

youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyor

exercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.

Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate（感

激）andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogive

youthat.

Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrol

ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithout

askingothersforhelp.

Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.

Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you'dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyou

canandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyour

parentsproud.

Makingyourparentsfeelproudofyou

•Theyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter.

Whatyourparentscandofor

•YourLtodealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.

you

•Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou.

•Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstold

Followwhatyouwereta

you.

ught

•Helpanyoneinneed.

AppreciateandX__withallthethingsgiven

Don*tcomplain.

toyoubyyourparents.

2.tomakeyourparents

MakedecisionsonyourMakeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith5.

feelproudofyou

4..toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything.

•Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.

•Listentoyourparents*advice.

Beagoodperson.

•Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour

achievements.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

HealthofficialsinCanadaareverybusythesedays.Theyareplacingchickensatfixedpointsallalongtheir2,500km

border（边境）withtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

It'snotajoke,norhavetheCanadiansgonemad.TheyareusingthesechickenstoseeiftheWestNilevims（病毒）is

stillaround.Thevirusinfectsbirds,sothechickenshaveachanceofcatchingthevirusandfallill.TheWestNilevirus

isspreadamonghumans.ItkilledsevenpeopleinNewYorklastyear.

Countriesaroundtheworldarerealizingthatitmayjustbepossibletostopcertainkindsofpeoplefromenteringtheir

land.However,itisverydifficulttostopvirusestravelingfromoneendoftheearthtoanother.Whentheytraveltonew

places,theygetusedtotheenvironmentveryeasilyandsometimesstartdestroyingthelocalplantandanimallife.These

biologicalpollutersarecalledsmartpolluters.

Thesesmartpolluterscanbecarriedacrossbordersofcountriesunknowingly.Justaswehumansaretravellingacross

theworldmoreoftenthanearlier,thesebiologicalpollutershavealsostartedjourneymuchmore.Theyslideinto

airplanesthroughtheirwheels.Theydigintoobjectsthattravelersmaybecarryingfromonecountrytoanother.

Therearesomegoodexamplesofhowthesepolluterswork.Thewaterhyacinth（水葫芦）ofSouthAmericaisblocking

lakesinChinaandAfrica.TreesnakesfromPapuaNewGuineaarebusyeatingupsomebirdsinthecountryofGuam,

whichbreaksitsnaturalbalance.

That'swhythecustoms（海关）officialsinmanyforeigncountriespreventpeoplefrombringinginasmallplant,oran

objectmadeofwoodthatisinitsnaturalform.Thecustomsofficialshavetheserulesbecausethesevarieties（多样性）of

plantsarespecialtocertainplaces.Theplantshavethepowertospreadnewillnessesamongnativeplantsandanimals.

Biologicalpollutersalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheydonotbelong.Theycouldbespecialvarietiesofplants,

bugsorevenanimals.

1.WhyareCanadianofficialsplacingchickensalongtheborder?

A.Tohelpcleanuptheborder.

B.Toseeifthevirusisstillaround.

C.Toprotectthechickensfromfallingill.

D.TomakesurethatthebirdscanAndfood.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplefinditdifficulttotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

B.Plantsalwayscreateproblemsinplaceswheretheybelong.

C.Biologicalpollutersmaydestroythelocalplantandanimallife.

D.Virusesspendalongtimegettingusedtothelocalenvironment.

3.Customsofficialsinmanycountriespreventpeoplefrombringingin.

A.chocolatesB.shoes

C.picturesD.plants

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LandPollutionB.TheWestNileVirus

C.SmartPollutersD.TheWaterHyacinth

B

14、InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmany

yearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

NowHuaweihasgotthirdplaceatthemobilemarket,justfollowingAppleandSamsung.Afterseeingmoreofits

smartphonesweresoldlastyear,Huaweiappearstobemoreconfidentinitsbiggergoals.

“Wehopethatinthreeyearsourmarketsharecanbethetoptwoandinfiveyearsourmarketsharecanbethetop

one,"RichardYu,CEOofHuawei'sConsumer（消费者）BusinessGroup,saidinarecentTVinterview.

Thecompanysold108millionsmartphonesin2015,comparedwith2014,thenumberincreasedby44percent,

thoughitwasmuchsmallerthanApple's231.5millioniPhonesandSamsung's317.2millionsmartphones.

“Thenumberofoursmartphonesisstillgrowing,“Yusaid,“andourcompanyisexpectinganincreaseof30%in

smartphoneshipments（出货量）.It'llbeagreatsuccess.”

AlthoughHuawefssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSisanotherexample.

Vusaidthatthecompanywas“solate”totheUS.However,wearetryinghardtoraiseourmarketsharethereinthe

nextfewyears.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whicharetoptwobiggestsmartphonecompaniesnow?

A.AppleandHuaweiB.SamsungandHuaweiC.SamsungandApple

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"share”meaninChinese?

A.分享B.份额C.股票

3.HowmanysmartphonesweresoldbyHuaweiin2015?

A.108millionB.231.5millionC.317.2million

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Huaweihasaverylonghistoryofmakingsmartphones.

B.Huawei'smarketsharewillbethetoponeintwoyears.

C.HuaweiistryinghardtomakeitsmarketshareriseinAmerica.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Smartphonesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.

B.Huawei'sphonecompanyisgettingbetterandbetter.

C.Huaweiistryinghardtomakemoney.

C

15^FinallyHome

Lastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.Ihadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecause1

wasn'tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.

“MaybeFilneverhaverealfriends,1thought.

Iclosedmyeyesandimaginedplayingmydrums.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofaguitar.

Ifollowedthesoundandfoundoutthatwasaband.Irecognizedtheguitarplayeratmyfirstsightandsodidhe.

“Hey,you'reCassiefrommyclass!”hisvoicesurprisedme.

“I'msorry,“Isaid."Ijusthaven'theardanylivemusicinthistownbefore!Ybusoundgreat-didyouguyswrite

thatsong?”

“Yeah—well,we'restillworkingonit.I'mMatt."Hestoodupandheldouthishand.

“MindifIlistenin?”Iaskedinalowvoice.

“Notatall,”Mattsaid,smiling.uMaybeyoucangiveussomesuggestions!”

ThesongwasprettygoodandIcouldreallyimproveitwithmydrumskills.Behindmydrumsetwastheoneplace

Ifeltcompletelylikemyself.ButIwasn'tsureifIwantedtoopenthatdoortotheworld.

“Hey,doyouplaydrums?99Mattaskedsuddenly.

Hisquestionsurprisedme.Howdidheknow?AndthenIfollowedhiseyestomyhands,whichhadbeenbeatinga

rhythm（节奏）onthefloor.Itriedtosayno,butmyheartstoppedmefromrefusing.66Sure,I'vebeenplayingforafew

years,1saidfinally.

“Oh,wow!You'vegottojoinus!”Mattsaid.havesomedrumsoverhere.^^

Ilookedattheirshinyfaces.^Absolutely.Iwouldlovetoplay!”Ireplied.

“One,two,three,four!”Mattcountedandbegansinging,andIknewIwasfinallyhome.

1.Whenthewriterfirstwenttoanewschool,she・

A.joinedamusicclubB.hadnoclosefriends

C.couldplaytheguitarD.developedanewhobby

2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenMattaskedifsheplayeddrums?

A.Surprised.B.Scared.C.Worried.D.Excited.

3.Thewritersaidshewasfinallyhomebecause・

A.shelearnedtoplaythedrums

B.shedecidedtoleavethetown

C.shelovedherhomeverymuch

D.shemadesomefriendsfinally

D

16、Mrs.Smithhasabottleofmedicinenamed666POWDERFORCOLDathome.Hereistheinstructionofit.

Description:Fortherelief（消除）ofcommoncold,cough,headache,feverandsorethroat.

Directions:Takethreetimesaftermeals.Youmustobeythefollowingdose（剂量）eachtime:

Under6years:askforadoctor

6—11years:1/2spoon=5g

12yearsorabove:1spoon=.l.Qg

Weight:6Qgeachbottle

ProductionDmDec.2011

KeepingTime:3years

Warning:1.Putinacool,dryandcleanplace.Keepawayfromsunlightandthereachof

children.

2.Don'toverdose.Incaseofoverdose,getmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.

3.Don'ttakeifyouhaveheartdisease,highbloodpressureoryouaregoingtogivea

birth.

4.Stoptakingandgotoaskadoctorifyoufedsleepy,tiredandnervousinanhour

aftertaking.

5.Don'tkeeponusingoveroneweek.

1.Whatkindofpatientsmustn'ttake666POWDERFORCOLD?

A.Thepatientswhohavegotafever.

B.Thepatientswhohavegotacough.

C.Thepatientswhohavegotasorethroat.

D.Thepatientswhohavegotaheartdisease.

2.Howmanydayscanabottleof666POWDERFORCOLDlastforanadultpatientatleast?

A.OnedayB.Twodays.

C.ThreedaysD.Sixdays.

3.Mrs.Smith'sbaby,John,sixmonthsold,hasgotacold.Whatdoyouthinksheshoulddo?

A.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday

B.Sheshouldfeedhim1spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDthreetimesaday.

C.Sheshouldtakehimtoseeadoctorandgettoknowwhat'swrongwithherson.

D.Sheshouldfeedhim1/2spoonof666POWDERFORCOLDonlyonce

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Patientscantakethe666POWDERFORCOLDinFebruary,2015.

B.Ifpatientstakemorethanonespoonatatime,theyneedtoseeadoctor.

C.Ifpatientsdon'tfeelwellaftertaking,theyneedtoseeadoctor.

D.Patientscan'tuse666POWDERFORCOLDformorethansevendays.

Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidan

experimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward（奖励）.Thentheycanteachotherbees

todothesame.Andthafsnotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaid

thatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.uThisisofcourse

amazingforsmall-brainedinsects/5hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingthey

learnedbycopyingothers.

Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform（平台）.First,thescientists

showedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.

Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmoving

theballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.

Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.

Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn'tjustcopythe

behavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction；Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeople

andpeople-haveneurons（神经元）letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures,even

thoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,but

notlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.

Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves（证

明）thatisnottrue.

1.Theword"experiment”inthepassageismostprobably.

A.amedicalprogramB.ascientifictest

C.ananimalstoryD.abiologyexpert

2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?

A.Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.

B.Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.

C.Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.

D.Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.

3.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout・

A.whatkindofballsbeesmoved

B.whyscientistshelpbeestogetareward

C.wherebeesmovedtheballs

D.howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs

4.Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists,

A.havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligent

B.explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguages

C.havequestionedwhetherthestudy'sresultsarecorrected

D.explainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanother

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Beesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.

B.Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.

C.Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.

D.Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.

18>Nickworksinabigfirm(公司).HefindsEnglishveryimportantforhisjobbecauseheoftendealswithforeign

businessmen.Nowheislookingforaplace.ItcanimprovehisEnglish,especiallyhisspokenEnglish.

Herearesomeadvertisementsfromnewspapers.Hemayfindtheinformationheneeds.

GlobalEnglishcentre(全球英语中心)

Itcanimprovefourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentre

writing.Wehavesomefamousteachers.

3-month(700yuan),6-month(1200yuan),andWeoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlast

one-year(2000yuan)courses.threemonthsatacostof800yuan.

Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Wealsohavea6-weekTOEFL,preparationclassduring

Monday-Friday.winterandsummerholidays.

ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.Entrance(入学)exams:June1andDec.1

Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.

Tel:67605272Call67801642formoreinformation.

Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082

TheInternationalHouseofEnglish

ModernLanguageSchoolFour-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsat

SpecialcourseinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,verylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.

hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Convenient(方便)classhours:9:00am*12:00amand

Smallclasses(12-16students)onSat.&Sun.From2:00pm-5:00pm.

2:00pm~5:00pm.A4-montheveningprogrammeforimprovingspeaking

NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.skills(samecostasdayclasses.

Languagelabandcomputerssupplied(运用).Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedin

3-Monthcourse:1050yuan;6-monthcourse:1850yuan.teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.

Add:ModernlanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.

Tel:67353019.VeryclosetoCentralPark.

Formoreinformationcall67432308

1.Wherearetheadvertisementsfrom?

A.BooksB.MagazinesC.NewspapersD.Onthewallofthefirm

2.Nickworksfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillhechoose?

A.G