黄金卷1-2023年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷)(原卷版)

【赢在高考•黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（江苏卷）01

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Headnextdoor.B.CalloldPeter.C.Packupthesoup.

2.Whenwillthetaxiarrive?

A.In10minutes.B.Rightnow.C.Inhalfanhour.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theboyneedstohavearest.

B.Theboyhastogooverlessonsatweekends.

C.Theboyshouldhavepassedtheexamlasttime.

4.Whycan'tthemanreturnhiscamera?

A.Itisbroken.

B.Itwasboughtonsale.

C.Itwasboughtoveraweekago.

5.Whatkindofcarwillthespeakersbuy?

A.Theonewithfourdoors.B.Theonewithtwodoors.C.Theoneinred.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredidthemangrowup?

A.Inthecountryside.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inacity.

7.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?

A.Alotofrubbish.B.Kidsplayingballs.C.Niceshops.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisplacinganorder.

B.Sheisfillinginaform.

C.Sheisaskingforsomeinformation.

9.Whenwillthemagazinescomeout?

A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwomonths.

10.Whydoesthemanrecommendpre-ordering?

A.Everythingwillbereadyinadvance.

B.Theproductisbetter.

C.Itischeaper.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningofaterm.

B.Inthemiddleofaterm.

C.Attheendofaterm.

12.Whydoesthemanlookworried?

A.Hecan'tfinishhispaper.

B.Hedidbadlyinchemistry.

C.Hefailedaphysicstest.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Joinastudygroup.

B.Dropoutofthephysicsclass.

C.AskProfessorSmithforhelpafterschool.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?

A.Onaplayground.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inaparkinglot.

15.Whatisinsidethewallet?

A.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.

B.SomepaperandanIDcard.

C.Aphotoofaperson.

16.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?

A.Anoldlady.

B.Ayoungboy.

C.Agrownman.

17.HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet'sowner?

A.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.

B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whendidthespeakerbuyhisticket?

A.Fourteendaysago.B.Thirteendaysago.C.OnMondaymorning.

19.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?

A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onatrain.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Hehadneverbeeninaplanebefore.

B.Heisofteninaplane.

C.Hehadbeeninaplaneonlytwice.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MasterGardenerVolunteersWanted

WhyBecomeaMasterGardener?

TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelop

yourownleadershipandteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthy

eating,agriculture,andsoon!MasterGardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheir

generalwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifebyhelpingthemfindsoundmanagement

practicesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasingenvironmentsthrough

people-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy（园艺疗法），andbycontributingtoasafe,

abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.

WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?

AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener-youdon'tneedtobeanexpertorhavea

degree.Youdo,however,needto:

•Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.

•Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.

•Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringand

continuingeducation.

Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompletean

application,preparebackgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwith

Extensionstaff.

WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?

Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledby

experteducatorsintheregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfield

studyand60hoursofvolunteerinternship（实习）workarerequiredtocompletetheprogram

andbecomecertified.InordertoremainacertifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteer

workand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvancedtrainingarerequiredeachyear.

21.WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?

A.Helpraisepeople'squalityoflifebyhorticulture.

B.Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.

C.Promotehorticulturalpracticesathome.

D.Trainvolunteerstohelpwithgardening.

22.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?

A.Acquiringexcellentteachingskills.

B.Havingsomerelevantknowledge.

C.Completinggiventrainingsessions.

D.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.

23.HowlongwillittaketobecomeaqualifiedMasterGardener?

A.Ayear.B.Threemonths.

C.About160hours.D.About120hours.

B

ItwasalongweekendinMay2018andmypartnerGabeRosescu,andIweretakinga

roadtriptogotoNelson,BritishColumbiaandspendsometimewithourfriends.Weare

bothadventurous,andwecouldn'twaittogohikingandexploring.Itwasourfirsttrip

together.

Ataround5:30p.m.onThursday,May17,weweredrivingabout9mileswestof

Creston,onasteepmountainroadknownastheCrowsnestHighway.Iwastextingupdatesto

myfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren'tawarethatthereMrecentlybeenfloodinginthe

area.WhenIlookedupfrommyphone,Isawawaveofmudandahugetreecomingdown

themountain,rightinfrontofGabe'scar.Hetriedtostop,butitwastoolate.Themudslide

sentourcarfallingnearly300metersdownarockycliff（悬崖）andourcarlandedonitsside

amongsometrees.

Ididn'tknowhowlongwewereunconscious.Butthebodywasamazing,andsomehow

wewerebothabletocrawl（J爬）outofthecrashedcar.Wecouldn'tgetasignalonourcell

phones,soallwecouldthinktodowasshoutforhelp.Afterjustafewminutes,weheard

someonecallback.Fourpassers-byspottedusandcametoourrescue.Whentheemergency

medicaltechniciansfinallygottoourside,theyloadedusintoseparateambulances.Iwasin

thehospitalforaweekandahalf,buttheykeptGabeforsixweeks.IwastoldIwouldwalk

withalimp（跛行）fortherestofmylife;Gabepermanentlylostthevisioninhislefteye.

Beforethisallhappened,wewerehappy-go-luckypeople.We'reevenmoresanguine

now.Welookateverythingdifferently.Despitetheinjurieswesuffered,we'regratefulthat

we'restilllivingaprettygoodlife.Theexperiencealsobondedusmore.Westillgoonroad

trips.

24.WhydidtheauthorandGabegotoNelson?

A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisittheirfriends.

C.Tojoininaroadtrip.D.Tolookforadventure.

25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howthetripwasplanned.B.Whichroadswerekeptto.

C.Howtheaccidenthappened.D.Whatcouldbeseenontheway.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandGabe?

A.Theybothlosttheirphones.

B.Theywerebothseriouslyinjured.

C.Theytriedtheirbesttokeepconscious.

D.Theyweresenttohospitalbypassers-by.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"sanguine”inparagraph4?

A.Optimistic.B.Fortunate.C.Adventurous.D.Carefree.

C

FelixRuppertandAlexanderBadri-SprowitzattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligent

SystemsinStuttgart,Germany,designedahalf-metre-highrobotcalledMortiandgaveitthe

abilitytoteachitselfhowtowalk,ratherthantoperformapre-programmedstep.The

four-leggedrobottookonlyanhourtolearnhowtowalksteadily,roughlythesameamount

oftimeasnewbornhorsesneed.Andit'sthefirsttimethatamachinelearningtechniquehas

beensosuccessfullyappliedtofour-leggedrobots.

Mortiiscontrolledbyanartificialintelligence(AI)algorithm(算法)thatdoesn'thave

muchinfbmiationabouttherobot'slegs,suchastheexactshapeofeachelement.4tTheAI,

workinglikethecentralnervoussystem,giveswalkinginstructionsforMortitofollow.It

thenadjuststhembasedonreadingsfromfootsensorsthatsignalwhentherobotfallsand

losescontactwiththeground.Initially,Mortifallsdown,butafteraboutanhourtheAIfinds

thebestwaytomakeitwalk,“saidRuppert.

BecausetheAIlearnsratherthancalculatingdetailsofeachleg'smovementinadvance,

whichcanusealotofenergy,Mortiwalksusing42percentlessenergythanwhenitfirst

startsattheendofanhour-longlearningprocess.Morti'sprocesscopiesthewaybaby

animalslearntomove,astheyalsofindthemostefficientwaytousetheirmusclesbytrying

andinitiallytripping.

DhireeshaKudithipudiatTheUniversityofTexasatSanAntoniosaidthatAIrobotscan

oftenlearnaspecifictaskverywellbutcan'treadjustwhentheenvironmentchangesandthat

Morti'sdesign,whichreliesoncontinuallyadjustingtherobofsmovements,mayperform

betterinthatregard.Ruppertsaidheandtheteamareworkingonaddingmoresensorsand

rangeofmotiontoMortitomakeitamoreanimal-likerobot.

28.WhatisspecialaboutMorti?

A.Itispre-programmedtowalk.B.Itcanlearntowalkbyitself.

C.Itisthefirstfour-leggedrobot.D.Itcanhelpteachthenewboms.

29.WhichaspectofMortiisstressedinparagraph2?

A.Itsbodystructure.B.Itsdesignconcept.

C.Itslearningprocess.D.Itsworkingconditions.

30.HowdoestheAl'slearningabilitybenefitMorti?

A.BypredictingMorti'slegmovements.B.BytrainingMorti'smusclestothebest.

C.ByloweringMortisenergyconsumption.D.BystrengtheningMorti'sbondwith

others.

31.WhatisDhireeshaKudithipudi'sattitudetowardMorti?

A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Subjective.D.Favorable.

D

ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatI

study,I'musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword

“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyan

exaggerated（夸张的）"why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,and

engineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeable

tolookatthebiggerpicture.

It'sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriple

majors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!

Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices-dowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriple

majorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeonday

oneisifyou'repassionateaboutsomething,it'snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalScience

canbechallenging,buttome,it'sfuntoreadtheConstitution（宪法）andseetheimpacteach

wordhasonourinterpretation.

Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyou

thinkyou'reinaracewithyourpeers,you'reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don't

doubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume（简历），becausethen

yourlifewillbealivinghelltorthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveis

thepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareer

andstudywillenableyoutodo.

Alwaysthinkaboutyour"why"whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajor

entails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it'sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotryto

enjoywhatyou'redoingalongtheridefbrwhatit'sworth.

32.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter'smajors?

A.Impressedorpuzzled.B.Ashamedorchallenged.

C.Satisfiedorconfused.D.Amazedorconcerned.

33.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?

A.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.

B.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.

C.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.

D.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.

34.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesmultiplemajors'hardsituationincollege?

A.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.

B.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.

C.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.

D.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.

35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.

C.Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.

D.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Aneco-friendlylunchbagisgreatbecauseitisagame-changer.36Itisso

convenientthat,afterbuyingone,you'llwonderhowyoueversurvivedtheworkdaywithout

ahandysupplyoffoodstoredunderyourdesk.

WhydoIfocusonlunchbags?Becauseit'ssobeneficialbothpersonallyand

environmentally.Hereisalistofmyreasons:

37Dependingonwhereyoulive,youcouldsave$l,000-$3,000peryear.Ihad

apersonalfinancialcrisisafewyearsagoandIwasflooredbyhowmuchmoneyIsavedjust

bypackingaluncheveryday.

Buyinglunchinsingle-useitemsiswasteful.Ifyoubuyasmallmealandadrink,you

couldgothroughmanysingle-useitemsandapileofnapkinswitheachmeal.38

Nowsuchlunchbagshavebeeninventedbyru.Thiscompany,whosenameisshortfor

ttre-use,\isbasedinVancouver,BritishColumbia.39Andpost-consumerplastic

wastecanbemadefulluseof.Justasimpressiveastherecycledmaterialisthefactthatrii

bagsaremachinewashable.Moreover,thebagsarelovelytolookatandcomeinawide

rangeofcolorsandpatterns.

Thebagsalsohaveanimpressive3-galloncapacity.Theroll-downtopmeanstheycan

beeasilyadjustedforsize.40Combinedwithsomelightweightsandwichbags,

everythingcanbeputinabriefcaseorclippedontoapurseattheendoftheday.

A.Whenempty,itcanberolledupeasily.

B.Soyoucanbuyonethatadjuststoyourbag.

C.Everyonewantstoownabeautifullunchbag.

D.Bringinglunchtoworksavessomuchmoney.

E.Itcreatesbeautifullunchbagsfromrecycledmaterial.

F.Itsavesmoney,boostsnutrition,reducesplasticwaste.

G.Packinglunchsavesthousandsofsingle-useproductseveryyear.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manypeoplemistakenlycharacterizecampingasanactivityfortheyoungergenerations.

41.campingisafantasticactivityforpeopleofall42.It'sevenbetter

whenyouenjoymulti-generationalcamping.

Smallchildrencanbeagoodtrialto43with.Theyhaveahardertimebeing

44onthewaytothedestinationandalsohaveashorterattentionspan（跨度）.

Despitethesesmall45.campingwithchildrencanbeavastly46

experience.Theyexperiencewonderatthesmallestthings,socampingwiththemcan

47yoursenseofwonderattheworld.Ifcampingwiththem,bepreparedtohave

variousactivities48,whichwillkeepthechildrenbusyandtirethemoutduringthe

day.

Oldergenerations,withvariedlifeexperiences,arealsofuntocampwith.Toenjoythis,

49grandparentsandgreatgrandparentsoncampingtrips,whichprovidesyouwith

anopportunitytoheartheir50andlearnfromthem.Ifcampingwithyourelderly

travelers,makedifferent5Jarrangementsdependingontheirphysicalneeds.

RVing（房车）wouldbemorecomfortableasopposedtosleepingina52.Also,

takeintoconsiderationtheir53whenplanningactivities.Perhapsshorterhikes

wouldbebetterthanlongbackpackingtrips.

Everygenerationinyourcampingexperiencewill54adifferentsetof

experiencesandknowledge.Somulti-generationalcampingis55,allowingthese

wonderfulthingstocometogetherandenrichthewholegroupjustbylettingthembe

togetherforaperiodoftime.

41.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.However

42.A.personalitiesB.racesC.culturesD.ages

43.A.competeB.meetC.travelD.communicate

44.A.moodyB.patientC.awakeD.curious

45.A.difficultiesB.habitsC.tasksD.fights

46.A.painfulB.traditionalC.rewardingD.popular

47.A.renewB.changeC.hideD.document

48.A.calledoffB.putforwardC.linedupD.agreedto

49.A.expectB.inviteC.challengeD.permit

50.A.solutionB.adviceC.secretsD.stories

51.A.studyingB.dietC.livingD.entertainment

52.A.houseB.tentC.hotelD.bus

53.A.feelingsB.abilitiesC.relationshipD.knowledge

54.A.bringB.acquireC.adoptD.encounter

55.A.flexibleB.convenientC.secureD.magical

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whatisculture?Cultureisthesharedcharacteristicsandknowledgeofagroupof

people,56(include)theirlanguage,religion,food,socialhabits,musicandarts.

Theword"culture”has57(it)rootfromtheLatin“culture”,whichisrelatedtothe

meaningof“growth”.

Anumberofhistoricalevents58(help)shapeWesterncultureinthepast2,500

years.ThefallofRomeclearedthewayfortheestablishmentofaseriesofstatesinEurope.

TheBlackDeathofthe1300cutthepopulationofEuropebyone-third,59remade

thesociety.Gradually,Christianitybecamethe60(strong)ofallreligionsinEurope.

ThenthetradebetweenEastandWestallowedEuropeanstoexploreNorthandSouth

America.

EasternculturegenerallyreferstothetraditionsinAsian61(country).Likethe

West,Easternculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyreligionduringitsearlydevelopment,but

laterit62(influence)bytheagriculturaldevelopmentsignificantly.

63culturediffersfromareatoarea,onethingisforcertain:Cultureschange.

"Cultureplays64importantroleinourinterconnectedw