2023-2024学年天津高庄中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年天津高庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefulland

makesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

参考答案：

B

考查形容词辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何

能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。private意为〃个人的，私人的〃，侧

重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为〃个人的，私人的〃，侧重修饰特定的

人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。unique意为"独一无二的”；

different"不同的"。

2.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.

A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词作定语的用法。本句的意思是：到目前为止，

这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句中sofar这个时间状语可以知道

这个动作发生在过去，主语it和谓语是被动关系，故用found

3.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem,soyouhaveto

findabetterway.

A.individuallyB.definitelyC.temporarilyD.continually

参考答案：

C

4.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareashavedryclimates,suchasKenyaand

Sudan.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what

参考答案：

C

【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。

句意：现在许多志愿者正在干旱气候，比如肯尼亚和苏丹地区工作。先行词为areas,定

语从句中缺少主语，应填whichowhere在定语从句中作地点状语；who指人，在定语从

句做主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。故选C。

5.Wecametothepointatthelastmomentthecoachhadlaidstresson.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.as

参考答案：

B

【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。

句意：我们在最后一刻钟谈到了要点，这是教练已经强调的。先行词是thepoint,定语从

句中缺少on的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。

6.

,YangWeistillinsistsonfinishinghislasttwopicture.

A.HeistiredB.AsheistiredC.TiredasheisD.Tiredthoughheis

参考答案：

C

7.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsomethinglostonthesports

ground.

A.tosearchB.searchingC.searching

forD.tosearchfor

参考答案：

C

8..ThenumberoffarmerswithInternetaccesshasdramaticallyincreased,theway

farmersdobusiness.

A.havingchangedB.tochangeC.changingD.changed

参考答案：

C

略

9.___isagoodchancethatIIIfinishtheworktomorrow.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That

参考答案：

B

解析：thereisagoodchance(that)...有可能发生某事，为一固定句型。

10.——Hello,Jack.Tracyhere.It'saboutouronSundaymorning.I'mafraidI

can5tmakeitnow.

——That'sOK,butyouneedtofindanotherdate.

A.admissionB.applicationC.agreementD.appointment

参考答案：

D

略

11.-1amsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!—,Robin?

A.What'supB.WhatelseC.WhatforD.Howcome

参考答案：

A

略

12.Whatadvicewouldyougivetotheyoungpeoplewhoyouandwhowantto

belikeyou?

A.lookuptoB.lookforwardto

C.lookdownuponD.lookoutfor

参考答案：

A

13.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan__of

theirparents,.

A.thatB.thoseC.theseD.some

参考答案：

B

14.Thesituationwasworsethanwehadexpected.

A.muchB.muchmoreC.moreD.moremuch

参考答案：

A

15.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare_everyone'senjoyment.

A.inB.toC.forD.at

参考答案：

C

考查介词。for〃为了……〃，根据句意〃请不要摘花园里的花好吗？这是供大家欣赏的。〃可

知，应选C。

16.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries*financialsystembrokedowntotake

measurestodealwiththoseproblems.

A.didtheydecideB.theydecidedC.theyhaddecidedD.hadthey

decided

参考答案：

A

略

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处个单词的正确形式。

66.Theirofficeisonthe（第九）floor.

67.Thankyoufor（提供）tohelp,butIcanmanageitmyself.

68Becauseheisnotfamiliarwiththe（手续）ofgoingabroad,heintends

tosearchtheinternet.

69.Thesoundofhervoicecame（飘）downfromanupstairswindow.

70.Televisionprovidesuniversal（娱乐）.

71Hewantedtofinda（固定的）job,buthedidn'tmakeit.

72.He（像）hismotherbothinappearanceandincharacternow.

73.Thewholestoryisa（幻想），yetmanypeopleconsiderittrueandenjoyit.

74.Alltheboyswerestandingup（笔直）

75.Twohundred（被^.的）bicycleswerereturnedtotheirownerslastmonth.

参考答案：

66.ninth67.offering68.procedure（s）69.floating70.entertainment

71.permanent72.resembles73.fantasy74.straight75.stolen

18.单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给中文意思或首字母拼写单词（注意：在答题纸上请写出完整的单词，不要

忘写首字母。）

1.Since2000,ourschoolhas（建造）manybuildingsfor

teachingandliving.

2.It，s（不舒服的）togotrekkingoncamelsthroughGobi

Desert.

3.Withaspiritof（冒险）,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleto

traveltoplaceswhich

4.Unlikehisbrother,hehasagoodsenseof（幽默）.

5.Accordingtothe（时间表），thefirstlecturebeginsat

9a.m.

6.Jackwasdbyhisbossbecauseofhisbigmistake.

7.Mancan'tewithoutairorwater.

8.Idwithhisproposal,butlaterIchangedmymind.

9.Youneeda1guidewhenyoutravelintheBrazilian

rainforest.

10.Whentherobbersinthebankpointedgunsatthecustomers,some

peoplewerealmosts

todeath.

参考答案：

1constructed2uncomfortable3adventure4humour5schedule

6dismissed7exist8disagreed9

local10scared

三、阅读理解

19.IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell­

phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigital

assistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbage

asawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreported

thatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswaslysmallin

comparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（含量）ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswas

higherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycled

andtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,in

practicallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintothe

environment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100times

more,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,and

imaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxand

packaging（包装）itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat”the

production,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste

—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.7/Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatingless

wasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredor

hasbeenputinplaceasanincentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredto

takebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirst

place?

Governments,incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingthey

produceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsiblefor

payingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）thatcoveredyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments/pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducer

responsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagement

fromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.

29.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

C.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals

D.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

30.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.

A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducers

C.fromindividualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernments

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theincreaseine-waste.B.Thecreationofe-waste.

C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.

参考答案：

BBD

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关的解决措

施。如此多电子垃圾的产生涉及很多责任方，到底应该由谁来负责呢?快来读一下这篇文

章吧！

29.［解题分析］推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Swiss定位到第二段。本段中的研究是

为了证明本段第一句话，即电子设备中含有贵重金属，比如金和银。B项说电子垃圾值得

被很好地利用，这和作者的观点契合。根据第二段可知相对于全部垃圾而言，含有稀有金

属的电子产品重量相对较小，所以A项错误；第二段中只提到金和其他稀有金属在电子垃

圾中的含量比在天然矿物质中的含量高，并没有提及稀有金属在电子垃圾中占的百分比很

高，所以C项和D项错误。［答案］B

30.［解题分析］细节理解题。根据最后一段中的fromthegovernmentandtax-payersbackto

theproducers可知，对电子垃圾的管理应该回到生产者那里，即以前是政府和纳税人对电

子垃圾负责，现在应该扩展到生产商那里，所以应选B项。［答案］B

31.［解题分析］主旨大意题。文章首段提出了一种普遍现象一一电子垃圾太多，接下来介

绍了电子垃圾的危害及来源。从第五段到最后一段一直在分析电子垃圾的处理措施及责任

归属，特别是由最后一段的内容可知应选D项。A、C两项只是对首段的概括，内涵太

小；B项是对第四段的概括。［答案］D

20.Withtheirlargeglasswindowsandclearviewsofthehospital'snewestarrivals,it'shard

toimaginehospitalswithoutnewbornnurseries.Buthowdidthisslightlyunusual,ifprecious,

conceptofputtingbabiesonshowcomeintobeing?

Well,they/renotreallyforputtingbabiesonshow.Firstly,theywerecreatedasanareafor

nursestotakecareofallofthenewbabies,separatefromtheirmothers.Newbornnurseries

havebeenaroundprettymuchsincemomsstartedhavingbabiesinhospitals.Intheearly1900s,

hospitalsreplacedhomesastheprimaryplacetogivebirth.Hospitalsbuiltmaternitywards（产

科病房）,andthosewardshadnurserieswithwindows.

AccordingtoS,a1943publicationgavetwomainpurposesforthe

nurseries.Thefirstpurposewastoallowthestoseethenewbabies.Thewindows,however,

weretokeepthebabiessafeandcleanwhiletheywerebeingadmiredbys.Andthatsanitary

concernisrightandreasonable.Babies'immunesystems（免疫系统）arenotyetdeveloped,

whichhastodowiththefrighteningreasonyoushouldbecarefulaboutlettingpeoplekissyour

newbaby.However,theSarticledoesadmitthatsolidwallswouldbeeven

moreeffectiveatkeepingbacteriaandvirusesoutthanwindows.Nottomentiontheywouldbe

morecost-effective.So,yeahtheprimarypurposeisstilltolookatthecutebabies.Some

hospitalswouldofferindividualviewingssothatscouldhavesomequalitytimewiththeirnew

member.Inthemid-tolatetwentiethcentury,thesenurseryviewingswereoftenthefirsttime

fathersgottoseetheirnewbabies.

Today,though,thenurseriesmeanalottomanyhospitalvisitorsandfamilymembers.

DottiJamesclaimsthat"thenurserywindowhasbecomeadestinationforpatientsandfamilies

fromotherpartsofthehospitalexperiencingahealthcrisisstandingoutsidethenursery,seeing

thebabiescangivehopetofamiliestryingtodealsuccessfullywithsomethingdifficult."Its

prettymuchauniversaltruththathealthybabiesareanimmediatemoodbooster（令人鼓舞的

事情）.

28.What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Toattractreaders'interest.

B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.

C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

D.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.

29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Kissingnewbabiesmaycausethemharm.

B.Safetyisthemainfocusofnewbornnurseries.

C.Nurserieswithwindowsaremorecost-effective.

D.Fatherswerethelasttoseenewbabiesdecadesago.

30.What'sDottiJames'sattitudetowardsnewbornnurseries?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.

D.Disapproving.

31.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowthebenefitsofnewbornnurseries.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofnewbornnurseries.

C.Toexplainwhyhospitalssetupnewbornnurseries.

D.Tostatesomemisunderstandingsofnewbornnurseries.

参考答案：

DAAC

【文章大直】本文处・说明文.。蜜室的V困.育嬖室的发展及作用等.

2XD【筑机】学仆推川川断板挺工空第收的内容.tKAlRBulhowdidthisHlighdyunuMul.ifprecis,

concq^tofputtingbabiesonsh