人教版八级上册Unit 5-Unit 6基础知识过关+题型演练突破-中考一轮复习课课练

八年级Unit5—Unit6基础知识过关+题型演练突破主题内容高分突破一词汇突破（教材词汇+词汇变形）高分突破二短语突破（单元课文短语总结）高分突破三句型突破（单元重点句式归纳）高分突破四文章突破（教材改编语法填空）高分突破五题型突破（阅读+完型+语法写作）教材词汇sitcom['sɪtkɒm]n.情景喜剧news[njuːz]n.新闻；消息soap[səʊp]n.肥皂；肥皂剧educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的plan[plæn]n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope[həʊp].希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion[dɪ'skʌʃn]n.讨论；谈论stand[stænd]v.站立；忍受happenvi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may[meɪ].可以，能够；可能，也许expect[ɪk'spekt]v.预期；期待；盼望joken.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedyn.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件findout查明、弄清meaninglessadj.无意义的；不重要的action['ækʃn]n.行为；活动cartoon[kɑː'tuːn]n.卡通；漫画culture['kʌltʃə(r)]n.栽培；文化；教养famous['feɪməs]adj.著名的；有名的appear[ə'pɪə(r)]vi.出现；出版；显得become[bɪ'kʌm]v.变成；成为rich[rɪtʃ]adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful[sək'sesfl]adj.成功的圆满的might[maɪt]aux.可能；也许；main[meɪn]adj.主要的；最重要的reason['riːzn]n.原因；理由film[fɪlm]n.电影unluckyadj.倒霉的不幸的；不吉利的lose[luːz]vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready['redi]adj.准备好的；乐意的charactern.个性；品质；人物；simple['sɪmpl]adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army['ɑːmi]n.军队；陆军；一大批doctor['dɒktə(r)]医生engineer[endʒɪ'nɪr]工程师violinist[ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手pilot['paɪlət]飞行员pianist['pɪənɪst]钢琴家scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家college['kɑːlɪdʒ]大学education[ˌedʒu'keɪʃn]教育medicine['medsn]药，医学university大学，高等学府article['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文send[send]邮寄，发送growup长大成长resolution[ˌrezə'luːʃn]决心，决定foreign['fɔːrən]外国的able[ˈebəl]能够discuss[dɪˈskʌs]讨论，商量promise[ˈprɑmɪs]承诺，诺言beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]开头，开端improve[ɪmˈpruv]改进，改善physical['fɪzɪkl]身体的selfimprovement自我改进，自我提高hobby['hɑːbi]业余爱好own[oʊn]自己的，本人的，拥有personal['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的relationship[rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp]关系writedown写下havetodowith关于;与……有关系takeup学着做；开始做agreewith同意beableto能够做某事词汇变形educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的→educatev.教育→educationn.教育educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的hopev.&n.希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的→hopelessadj.绝望的；没有希望的discussionn.讨论；商量→discussv.讨论followv.跟着；跟随→followingadj.接下来的；跟着的→followern.追随者expectv.预料；期待→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的standv.忍受；站立→stood(过去式)meaninglessadj毫无意义的→meanv.意思是：意味着→meaning意义；意思-meaningfuladj.有意义的successfuladj，获得成功的；有成就的→successn.成功→succeedv成功successfullyadv.成功地unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的unluckilyadv.不幸地；不吉利地→luckn.幸运；运气→luckyadj.幸运的appearv.出现→disappearv.消失appearancen.出现；外貌simpleadj.简单的；易做的→simplyadv.简单地；仅仅；不过mainadj.主要的→mainlyadv.主要地actionn.行动→actv.行动n.行为programn.程序；节目v.编写程序→programmern.程序员cookn.厨师v.烹饪→cookern.炊具violinistn.小提琴手→violinn.小提琴pianistn.钢琴家→pianon.钢琴scientistn.科学家→sciencen.科学→scientificadj.科学的educationn.教育→educatev.教育→educationaladj.有教育意义的→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educatorn.教育家；教育工作者worryv.担心;担忧→worriedadj.焦虑的;担心的→worryingadj.令人担忧的;令人发愁的medicinen.药；医学→medicaladj.医学的sendv.邮寄；发送→sent(过去式)drivev.驾驶；开车→drivern.驾驶员；司机foreignadj.外国的→foreignern.外国人discussv.讨论；商量→discussionn.讨论beginningn.开头；开端→beginv.开始→began(过去式)improvev.改进；改善→improvementn.改进；进步weeklyadj.&.adv.每周的(地)→weekn.周；星期→weekendn.周末→weekdayn.工作日personaladj.个人的；私人的→personn.人→personalityn.人品；人格ownv.拥有→ownern.主人physicsn.物理→physicaladj.身体的；物理的gameshows游戏节目findout查明；弄清haveadiscussion讨论followthestory跟随剧情talkshow访谈节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目soccergame足球比赛comedyshow喜剧节目watchasitcom观看情景喜剧watchthenews看新闻aroundtheworld全世界aTVreporter一个电视记者learnalotfrom从·…··学到很多expecttodosth期望做某事talentshow才艺展示anactionmovie一部动作片ascarymovie一部恐怖片thefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事belikeacommonman就像一个普通人havemanyproblems有很多问题bereadyto准备好…；愿意…notsosimpleas不像……那样简单comeout发行；出版dressup装扮；乔装打扮taketheplaceofsb代替；替换某人fightinthearmy从军onefamoussymbol一个著名的标志inAmericanculture在美国文化中becomerichandsuccessful变得富有和成功oneofthemainreasons主要的原因之一afamousfilm一部著名的电影thinkof认为；想起doagoodjob干得好anunluckynumber一个不吉利的数字liveameaninglesslife过着毫无意义的生活growup长大；成熟；成长practicedoingsth练习做某事gotouniversity/college去上大学studymathreallyhard努力学习数学keepondoingsth继续做某事besureabout确信；对……有把握makesure确保；查明tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力moveto搬到……takeactinglessons上表演课aracecardriver一名赛车手wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事becomeanengineer成为一名工程师gotoacookingschool去烹饪学校studymedicineatauniversity在一所大学学医writearticles写文章sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers把它们寄到杂志社和报社computerprogrammer编程人员getaneducation受教育asuccessfulpilot一名成功的飞行员learntoplaythepiano学习弹钢琴makethesoccerteam成为足球队的一员getgoodgrades取得好成绩plansforthecomingyear来年的计划getlotsofexercise得到很多锻炼discusssthwithsb与某人讨论某事physicalhealth身体健康makeresolutions下决心；做决定beabletodosth能够做某事promisetodosth承诺做某事atthebeginningof在…·开始writedown写下；记录下startanexerciseprogram开始一个锻炼计划havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeupahobby培养一个业余爱好haveonethingincommon有共同点forthisreason因为这个原因themeaningof……的意思/意义personalimprovement个人提升makeapromisetosb向某人做出承诺tidymyroom整理我的房间getbackfromschool放学回来improveourlives改善我们的生活toodifficulttokeep很难坚持improvetherelationship改善关系anotherforeignlanguage另一门外语questiontheideaof质疑…的想法Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望弄清现在世界上正在发生什么。Ican'tstandthem/it.我无法忍受它们/它。IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢追剧，并想看看接下去会发生什么。Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.这部影片是关于一个乡村女孩木兰的。Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan!如果你计划这个周末去看电影，并且想要看点令人愉悦的东西，请选择《木兰》吧！Iliketowatchcomediesbecausetheyarefantastic.我喜欢看喜剧，因为它们太棒了。Whatdoyouwanttobe/becomewhenyougrowup?当你长大的时候想当什么？Iwanttobea/ancomputerprogrammer/busdriver/basketballplayer/engineer/cook/teacher/pilot/scientist/doctor/violinist/pianist/actor/actress/singer/racecardriver/reporter我想当……（职业名称）Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎样做呢？I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我打算每天练习篮球。Where/Whenareyougoingtostudy?你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？Iknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.我打算坚持写故事。Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要确信你尽了最大努力。Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant.那么你就可以当你想当的了。Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。MyNewYear’sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.我的新年决心是取得好成绩。PassageAPassageAWhenpeoplesay“(文化)”,

wethinkofartandhistory.

Butoneveryfamous（象征；标志）in

Americancultureisa

cartoon.

Weallknowandlovetheblackmousetwolargeround

ears—MickeyMouse.

Over80yearsago,

hefirst（appear）inthecartoon

Steamboat

Willie.

WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,wasthefirstcartoonwithsoundand

music.

ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.

Hebecameveryrichand（success）.

Inthe1930s,

hemade87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.

Oneofthemainreasonsis

thatMickeywaslikea（普通的）man,

buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Inhisearlyfilms

Mickeywas（lucky）andhadmanyproblemssuchas（lose）hishouseorgirlfriendMinnie.However,

hewasalwaysreadytotryhis（good）.

Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“littleman”win.

Mostof

themwantedtobelikeMickey.OnNovember18,1978,

Mickeybecamethe（one）cartooncharactertohaveastaronthe

HollywoodWalkofFame.

Peopletodayexpecttoseemorethanjustalittlemousefightingbad

guys,manystillknowwhoheis.

Whohasapairofears（famous）thanMickey's?参考答案：culturesymbolwithappeareditsuccessfulcommonunluckylosingbestfirstbutmorefamousPPassageBDoyouknowwhata（决心）is?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.("Mom,IpromiseI'mgoingtotmyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.")However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimefor（make）resolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthe（begin）oftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingto（改善）ourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.telltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromise（them）theyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreat.（little）fastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakinga(week)planforschoolwork.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughthereare(different),mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficult(keep).Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolution(be)tohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear?参考答案：resolutiontidymakingbeginningimproveOthersthemselveslessupweeklydifferencestokeepisPPassageCFantasticcomesfromshowsactionwantplayedaboutlikeplanexcitingMulanisanmovie.ItanoldChinesestory.Themovieisavillagegirl,Mulan.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.IthinktheactressMulan'srolewell.Theotheractorsarealsoandtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.IMulanverymuch.Themovieherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.Ifyoutowatchamoviethisweekendandyoutoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan!参考答案：exciting,action,comesfrom,about,played,fantastic,like,shows,plan,want题型突破一：阅读理解题型突破一：阅读理解PassageALondonisoneofthegreenestcitiesintheUK.Herearesomegreenplacesthere.HackneyCityFarmThecityfarmwasbuiltinthe1980stocreateaplacewhereyoungpeoplecouldbeclosetoanimals.Itencouragesthemtocreateafriendlyenvironmentthatcaresforanimals.Youcanmeetlovelyfarmanimalsincludingrabbits,sheepandchickens.Youmayseebutterflies,too.BarbicanConservatoryInviteyourfriendsandfamilyforafternoonteahere.Youcanenjoyspecialcakesmadefromfruitandplantsgrownrighthere.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanevenseesomeexotic(异国的)fish.AbneyParkCemeteryItisapublicgardenandanarboretum(植物园).However,ifyougethungry,doNOTeatanything.Theplantsoftheparkmightbefullofarsenicandlead(砷和铅)thatcancausehealthproblems.PrimroseHillParkPrimroseHillisaparkareaonthetopofahill.Nomatterwhetherit’swinterorsummer,fromhere,youcanhaveanunusualview(景色)ofLondon.Hereisonepieceofadviceasyouarewalkingtowardsthetopofthehill:donotlookbackattheview.

1.WhatcanyouenjoyinBarbicanConservatory?A.Exoticfish.

B.Exoticflowers.C.Specialtrees.

D.Specialbutterflies.2.WhatshouldvisitorstoAbneyParkCemeterykeepinmind?A.Theplantscanbedangerous.

B.It’sboringtolookback.C.Nofoodissoldthere.

D.It’saprivategarden.3.PrimroseHillParkgivesvisitorsachanceto_______.A.seedifferentkindsoftrees B.haveatasteofexoticfood

C.enjoyanunusualviewofLondon D.makecakesfromfruitgrownthere4.Tobeclosetoanimals,onecangoto_______.A.PrimroseHillPark

B.HackneyCityFarmC.AbneyParkCemetery

D.BarbicanConservatory5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A.diary

B.dictionary

C.storybook

D.magazine参考答案：材料介绍了伦敦四个风景优美的地方。1.A。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由BarbicanConservatory部分最后一句可知答案。2.A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由AbneyParkCemetery部分最后一句可知，这个植物园中的植物可能含有大量的砷和铅，对人体会造成伤害，所以这些植物可能有一定的危险性。3.C。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由PrimroseHillPark部分第二句可知答案。4.B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由HackneyCityFarm部分第一句可知答案。5.D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍了伦敦四个风景优美的地方，最有可能来源于杂志，故选D。PassageBWhetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.1.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.A.differentcolors B.manyusesincookingC.greattaste D.specialchemicals2.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A.Toimprovephysicalcondition. B.Topreventcommondiseases.C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals. D.Tocauseterriblepain.3.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.疲惫的 B.敏感的 C.适应的 D.虚弱的5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Lifeandhealth. B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld. D.Nationalnews.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。1.细节理解题。根据“Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。4.词句猜测题。分析“Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。PassageCTheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisoneofthefirstnationalparksinChina.Itliesontheborder(交界)betweenJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesandcoversanareaof14.065squarekilometers.Afteryearsofeffortstoprotectanimals,morewildanimalshavebeenfoundinthisarea.LiWanluworksintheparktomonitor(监视)wildanimalswithamonitoringsystem.Itisnotaneasyjobbuthefeelsproud.Heishappythathecanplayapartinprotectingwildanimals.NowSiberiantigerscanbeseennearlyeveryday,accordingtoLiWanlu.TheappearancesofSiberiantigersshowtheimprovementoftheenvironmentinthepark.Accordingtoareportin2021,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkhasincreasedfrom27to50sincetheopeningofthenationalpark.Intheearlydays,monitoringmainlydependedonworkersthemselves.Today,morethan5,700camerashavebeenplacedinthepark.Thecamerasallowworkerstomonitortheparkinrealtime.Itistheonlyreal-timemonitoringsystemintheworldthatachievesthefullcoverage(覆盖)oflargenationalparks.Thesystemcannotonlytakeclearphotosandvideosinrealtime,butalsocollectinformationaboutsoil,waterandairofthepark.1.WhereistheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark?2.WhydoesLiWanlufeelproudofhiswork?3.HowmanywildSiberiantigersweretherewhentheparkopened?4.Whatcanthereal-timemonitoringsystemintheparkdo?5.Whatdoyouthinkofthepark?参考答案：1.OntheborderbetweenJilinandHeilongjiangprovinces.根据第一段第二句中的“ItliesontheborderbetweenJilinandHeilongjiangprovinces”可知，东北虎豹国家公园位于吉林省和黑龙江省交界处。2.Becausehecanplayapartinprotectingwildanimals.根据第二段中的“Itisnotaneasyjobbuthefeelsproud.Heishappythathecanplayapartinprotectingwildanimals.”可知，这不是一份容易的工作，但他感到很自豪，因为他能在保护野生动物方面发挥作用。3.27/Twenty-seven.根据第三段第二句“Accordingtoareportin2021,thenumberofwildSiberiantigersintheparkhasincreasedfrom27to50sincetheopeningofthenationalpark.”可知，2021年的一份报告显示，自东北虎豹国家公园开放以来,公园内的野生东北虎数量从27只增加到了50只。所以公园开放时，公园里野生东北虎的数量是27只。4.Itcantakeclearphotosandvideosinrealtime,andcollectinformationaboutsoil,waterandairofthepark.根据最后一段最后一句可知，它不仅可以实时拍摄清晰的照片和视频，还可以收集公园的土壤、水和空气的信息。5.Itplaysanimportantroleinprotectingwildanimals./Itcangainmuchwildlifeprotectionexperience.(答案合理即可）题型突破二：完形填空题型突破二：完形填空Nilasataloneontheschoolbus.Heroldersister,Lexi,satinfrontofher.ItseemedtobeLexi’sbestday.ButforNila,itwasthe

1.Itwasthelastdayofswimminglessons.TestDay.“2Ipassmytest,Icanbeajuniorlifeguard(救生员),”

NilaheardLexitellingherfriendJess.Anhourlater,Nilastoodbythe

3,shivering(颤抖).“Ready?”Natethecoachasked.“No!”

Nilathought.ButNate

4

thewhistle(哨子).Nilatookadeepbreathandjumpedin.Inthepool,Lexiswamupanddown,feelinglikeafishpasthersister.

5

,shepassedthetest!Lexithenwatchedhersister.Nilawasway6

theothers.Shelookedsotired.Sheliftedherwholeheadoutofthewaterto7

,insteadofturningittotheside.Thatwasawasteofenergy.Suddenly,Nilaswallowed(吞下)amouthfulofwaterandcoughed.Shewasintrouble.

8wasjumpingintohelpher!SoonNilafeltstrongarmsgrabbing(抓住)herfrombehind.“Lieback,”hersister’svoicesaid.“I’vegotyou.”“Howareyou9?”LexiaskedNilaastheywereoutofwater.“OK,Iguess.Itwasalittlescaryjustnow.”“NexttimeI’llteachyoutherightwaytobreathesoyouwon’tgetso

10,”saidLexi.Nilaagreed.Thenshesaid,“Youwillmakeagoodlifeguardsomeday.”Lexismiled.“Really?”Nilanodded.“Sure!”1.A.best

B.worst C.newest

D.oldest2.A.If

B.So

C.Unless

D.Although3.A.lake

B.river

C.pool

D.sea4.A.threw

B.blew

C.heard

D.waited5.A.Suddenly

B.Accidentally

C.Generally

D.Finally6.A.behind

B.among

C.nextto

D.infrontof

7.A.watch

B.breathe

C.relax

D.greet

8.A.Anybody

B.Everybody

C.Nobody

D.Somebody

9.A.going

B.planning

C.feeling

D.swimming10A.tired

B.bored

C.excited

D.surprised参考答案：材料讲述了姐妹俩上游泳课考试的情况。1.B。由前一句中的Lexi’sbestday及本句中表示转折的ButforNila,可知Nila的情况和Lexi的情况相反，故应选best的反义词worst。2.A。通过考试，才有可能成为救生员，即通过考试是条件，故选连词if，表示“如果”。3.C。由第六段开头出现的Inthepool可知此处表示Nila站在“游泳池”边。4.B。游泳考试开始，教练会吹哨。“吹哨”的英文表达为blowthewhistle。5.D。前一句讲了Lexi在游泳池中游泳的过程(游来游去，自如得像条鱼)，此处表示她经过这一过程，“最终”通过了考试。6.A。bewaybehindsb.是固定搭配，表示“远远落在某人后面”。7.B。此处要表达的意思是“她抬起整个头，将头露出水面来’呼吸’，而不是转到侧面呼吸”。8.D。由后一句中的strongarmsgrabbing(抓住)her可知“有人”跳进水里来帮助她。9.C。Nila游泳游得很累，且喝了一口水，Lexi帮助她上岸后，自然会问她“感觉”怎么样。另外由Nila的回答OK,…alittlescaryjustnow也可知答案为C。10.A。前文提到Nilalookedsotired，问题在于她的呼吸方式不对，很浪费体力，针对这一点，Lexi表示自己要教Nila正确的呼吸方式，这样Nila就不会“累”了。题型突破三：语法写作题型突破三：语法写作PassageA

Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,________,somepeoplemayhavetrouble________（keep）theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship________（deep）andstronger.

★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity（身份）isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch________same.Findout________thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthen