人教版九级全一册Unit 5-Unit 6基础知识过关+题型演练突破-中考一轮复习课课练

九年级Unit5—Unit6基础知识过关+题型演练突破教材词汇material/mətiəriəl/n.材料；原料chopsticks/tʃɔpstiks/n.筷子coin/kɔin/n.硬币fork/fɔ:k/n.餐叉，叉子blouse/blauz/n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫sliver/silvə/n.银，银器；adj.银色的glass/glas/n.玻璃cotton/kɔtn/n.棉；棉花steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁grass/gras/n.草；草地leaf/li:f/n（pl.leaves/li:vz/）n.叶，叶子produce/prədju:s/,v.生产；制造；出产widely/waidli/adv.广泛地；普遍地 process/prəuses/,v.加工；处理 France/fra:ns/,/fr{ns/法国nomatter不论;无论local/ləukl/adj.当地的；本地的eventhough虽然；即使brand/brænd/n.品牌；牌子avoid/əvɔid/v.避免；回避product/prɔdʌkt/n.产品；制品handbag/hændbæg/n.小手提包mobile/məubail/,/məubl/a.可移的；非固定的Germany/dʒə:(r)məni/n.德国surface/sə:(r)fis/n.表面；表层postman/pəustmən/n.邮递员 cap/kæp/n（尤指有帽舌的）帽glove/glʌv/n（分手指的）手套 international/intə(r)næʃnəl/adj.国际的competitor/kəmpetitə(r)/参赛者竞争者paint/peint/v.用颜料画；刷漆its/its/adj.它的form/fɔ:(r)m/n.形式；类型clay/klei/n.黏土；陶土balloon/bəlu:n/n.气球scissors/sizə(r)z/n.(pl.)剪刀lively/laivli/a.生气勃勃的;鲜艳的fairy/feəri/,/feri/tale/teil/n.童话故事heat/hi:t/n.热；高温polish/pɔliʃ/v.磨光；修改；润色complete/kəmpli:t/v.完成heel/hi:l/n.鞋跟；足跟electricity/ilektrisəti/n.电；电能scoop/sku:p/n.勺;铲子style/stail/n.样式;款式project/prədʒekt/n.项目；工程pleasure/pleʒə(r)/n.高兴；愉快zipper/zipə(r)/n.(=zip)拉链；拉锁daily/deili/adj.每日的；日常的website/websait/n.网站pioneer/paiəniə/n.先锋；先驱list/list/v.列表；列清单n.名单；清单mention/menʃn/v.提到；说到byaccident偶然；意外地nearly/niəli/,/nirli/adv.几乎；差不多boil/bɔil/v.煮沸；烧开smell/smel/n.气味v.发出气味；闻到saint/seint/n.圣人；圣徒takeplace发生；出现doubt/daut/n.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确fridge/fridʒ/n.冰箱translate/trænsleit/v.翻译lock/lɔk/,/la:k/v.锁上；锁住earthquake/ə:(r)θkweik/n.地震sudden/sʌdən/adj.突然（的）allofasudden突然;猛地biscuit/biskit/n.饼干cookie/kuki/n.曲奇饼干instrument/instrumənt/n.器械；仪器；工具crispy/krispi/adj.脆的；酥脆的sour/sauə(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的bymistake错误地；无意中customer/kʌstəmə(r)/n.顾客；客户 Canadian/kəneidiən/a./n.加拿大/人divide/divaid/v.分开；分散 divide...into把⋯⋯分开purpose/pə:(r)pəs/n.目的；目标basket/ba:skit/n.篮；筐 theOlympics奥林匹克运动会lookupto钦佩；hero/hiərəu/n.英雄；男主角词汇变形protect

v.保护一----protection

n.保护introduce

v.介绍------introductionn.介绍celebrate

v.庆祝;祝贺----celebration

n.庆祝;祝贺internation

n.国际----intermational

adj.国际的tradition

n.传统----traditional

adj.传统的fame

n.名声;名誉----famous

adj.著名的;知名的environment

n.环境---environmental

adj.环境的history

n.历史----historical

adj.历史的;历史性的produce

v.制造;生产一product

n.产品;结果process

v.&n.加工;过程---procession

n.加工;队伍;行列live

v.生存----lively

adj.充满活力的;活泼的---alive

adj.活的;活着的France

n.法国----French

adj.&n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)Germany

n,德国---German

adj.&n.德语(的)，德国人(的)-Germans

n.(pl.)德国人compete

v.竞赛;竞争----competitionn.竞争;比赛---competitor

n.竞争者invent

v.发明;创造----inventor

n.发明者;发明家---–invention

n.发明translate

v.翻译----translatorn.翻译者----translation

n.翻译compete

v.竞赛;比赛----competitor

n.竞争者---competition

n.竞争;比赛accident

n.事故;偶然---accidental

adj.偶然的---accidentally

adv.偶然地electric

adj.带电的---electricity

n.电;电能nation

n.国家;民族-----national

adj.国家的;民族的profession

n.职业;专业---professional

adj.职业的;专业的person

n.人;个人----personal

adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;sudden

n.突然----sudden

adj.突然的---suddenly

adv.突然地hero

n.英雄---heroes

n.(pl.)英雄popular

adj.流行的----popularity

n.受欢迎;普及day

n.天;日----daily

n.日报/adj.日常的/adv.每日salt

n.盐----salty

adj.咸的please

v.使高兴;使同意----pleased

adj.高兴的;愉快的----pleasure

n.高兴;兴奋----pleasant

adj.令人愉快的Canada

n.加拿大----Canadian

adj.&n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)日常用品

everydaythings高科技产品

high-technologyproducts避免做某事

avoiddoingsth据我所知

asfarasIknow用手工

byhand因……而出名

beknownfor由……制成

bemadeof传统艺术形式

traditionalartform把……变成……

turn...into被……覆盖

becoveredwith剪纸

papercutting已经存在……

havebeenaroundfor...用剪刀剪cutwithscissors把…张贴在窗户上

putsthonwindows上升到；升入

riseinto突然；猛地

allofasudden被用来做……

beusedfor

有道理

haveapoint

偶然；意外地

byaccident被广泛应用

beusedwidely毫无疑问

withoutdoubt

把……翻译成……

o...产生香味

produceanicesmell人们认为……

Itisbelievedthat...

一项伟大的发明agreatinvention品茶

tastethetea低价

atalowprice错误地；无意中

bymistake奥林匹克运动会

theOlympics职业运动员

professionalplayer钦佩；仰慕

lookupto篮球英雄

basketballhero把……分成……

divide...into..阻止……做……

stop...from...个人电脑

personalcomputer鼓励某人做某事

encouragesbtodosth同时

atthesametimeWhataretheshirtmadeof?衬衫是由什么制成的？AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.

安溪和杭州因为茶叶而众所周知。AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。Peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.

人们说茶叶不仅对身体有好处，对生意也有好处。

Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现一件有趣的事，很多当地商店里的产品都是中国制造的。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.

中国每个不同的地区，都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenin

trouble.当遇到麻烦时，他放飞它们以寻求帮助。Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.他们被视作是幸福和好运的象征。AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.根据中国历史，诸葛孔明是第一个使用孔明灯的人。Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwith

paper.

他们是用竹子制造的，面上覆盖着纸。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500

years.

剪纸已经存在了1500多年了。Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.完成一切需要几周的时间。It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说，一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅已经成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一项人们喜喜欢观看的运动。When was the zipper invented? It was invented in 1893. 拉链是什么时候被发明出来的？ 它是在1893年被发明出来的。 Who was it invented? It was invented by Whitcom Judson. 它是由谁发明的？ 它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。 When was tea brought to Korea? It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.茶是在什么时候传入朝鲜/韩国的？ 它是在六至七世纪传入朝鲜/韩国的。 What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream. 冰激凌加热勺是用来做什么的？它被用来盛非常凉的冰淇凌。PassageAPassageATheDifficultSearchforAmerican（产品）intheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatteryoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthose（country）.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.He（find）itinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthe（当地的）shopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,butevenmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresfindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscan（hard）avoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina,“Infact,”hecontinues，“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChinafootballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflags（make）inChina!”KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget（good）atmakinghightechnologyproductspeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.参考答案：ProductswhatcountriesfoundlocalthoughbeforehardlyaremadeatbetterthatPPassageBBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsown(特殊的)formsof（tradition）art.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaybamboo,(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandother(celebrate).Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsare(light),theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbright(象征)ofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercutting（be）aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult（do）.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissorsThemostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyare（张贴）windows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamoustheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor（live）charactersfromaChinesefairytaleor(history)story.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.After(dry),theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.takesseveralweeksto(完成)everything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.参考答案：specialtraditionalthattoareturnedwhencelebrationslitsymbolshasbeentodoputonbecauselivelydryingItcompletePPassageCAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themost(受欢迎的)drinkintheworld(afterwater),.(invent)byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst(drink)about5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler(call)ShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplant(fall)intothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.It(产生)anicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite（饮料）wasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebook（描述）howteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso（讨论）wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthatteawas（bring）toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn'tappeararound1660.butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethedrink.TheteatradefromChinatonationalWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedto（传播）thepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowabouttea（文化）,theChinesearewdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.参考答案：popularwasinventeddrunkcalledoverfellproduceddrinksdescribesdiscussesbroughtuntilspreadculturewithoutPPassageDDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.Itisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistory(play)onDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecamean(活动)attheOlympics.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,he（ask）tothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismith（创建）agametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclasstwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthe（compete）teamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,the（popular）ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeople（dream）ofbecomingfamousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandeven（factory）.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.numberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelooktothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestars（鼓励）youngpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.参考答案：thatwasplayedeventwasaskedcreatedintocompetingpopularitydreamingfactoriesAlthoughTheupencourage题型突破一：阅读理解题型突破一：阅读理解PassageATheNelson-AlkinsMuseumofArtintheUShascollectedmorethan7,500high-qualityChineseartworks.“WemaynothavethebiggestChineseartcollection,buttheartworksarethefinestintheworld,”saidLing-enLu,thedirectorofthemuseum.Anexhibition(展览)onthetheme(主题)ofLivelyCreatures:AnimalsinChineseArtwasheldatthemuseum,whichdisplayed(展出)lotsofancientChinesepaintingsofanimals.Organizersoftheexhibitionproducedasetofcards,withanimalsononesideandtheirculturalmeaningsontheotherside.Thecardswereprovidedforvisitorsforfree.CamdenLombard,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,sawtheexhibitionandfounditveryinteresting.“IfeellikeIknowmoreaboutChineseculture.IwanttogotoChinasomedaytolearnmore,”Camdensaid.Makarisateacheratalocalschool.“Therearesomanysimilaritiesandwecanenjoythebeautyandtheartworksthatartistsfromallovertheworldhavecreated.We’realsotryingtogiveourstudentsanideathattherearedifferencesintheworld,buttheyarebeautifuldifferences.Justtrytoappreciate(欣赏)them,”shesaid.“Sometimesit’shardforustounderstandforeignartworks,”saidMarla,amanageratthemuseum.“SoIthinkitreallyimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures,throughwhichwecangetmanybenefits.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatpeoplefromdifferentculturesvaluemostandknowwhattheylike.Italsohelpsbuildacloserelationshipwithpeoplewhosharethisplanetwithus.”1．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Rulesofthemuseum.B．Thehistoryofthemuseum.C．Anintroductiontothemuseum.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibition?A．Itwasaboutanimalsinancienttimes.B．Itsorganizersofferedfreecardstovisitors.C．ItwasheldbothinChinaandAmerica.3．WhatdidCamdenLombardthinkoftheexhibition?A．Relaxing. B．Disappointing. C．Interesting.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Advantages. B．Chances. C．Suggestions.5．WhichofthefollowingwouldMarlaprobablyagreewiththemost?A．Itisdifficulttodealwithculturalproblemsatpresent.B．Itisimportantforpeopletolearnaboutdifferentcultures.C．Itismeaningfulforpeopletogetbenefitsfromtheexhibition.参考答案：本文讲述了美国纳尔逊·阿尔金斯艺术博物馆收藏了超过7500件高质量的中国艺术品，虽然不是最大的中国艺术品收藏，但是这些艺术品是世界上最好的。该博物馆举办了一个关于“生动的生物：中国艺术中的动物”主题的展览，展示了许多古代中国动物画。1．段落大意题。根据第一段“TheNelson-AlkinsMuseumofArtintheUShascollectedmorethan7,500high-qualityChineseartworks.”（美国尼尔森-阿尔金斯艺术博物馆收藏了7500多件高质量的中国艺术品。）可知第一段主要讲的是博物馆的介绍。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Organizersoftheexhibitionproducedasetofcards,withanimalsononesideandtheirculturalmeaningsontheotherside.Thecardswereprovidedforvisitorsforfree.”（展览的组织者制作了一套卡片，一面是动物，另一面是它们的文化含义。这些卡片是免费提供给游客的。）可知展览的组织者向游客提供免费卡片。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“CamdenLombard,a17-year-oldhighschoolstudent,sawtheexhibitionandfounditveryinteresting.”（17岁的高中生卡姆登·隆巴德参观了展览，觉得非常有趣。）可知卡姆登·隆巴德觉得展览非常有趣。故选C。4．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Ithelpsusunderstandwhatpeoplefromdifferentculturesvaluemostandknowwhattheylike.”（这有助于我们了解不同文化的人最看重什么，知道他们喜欢什么。）结合选项，可猜测出下划线单词“benefits”的意思应为“好处”，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“SoIthinkitreallyimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures,throughwhichwecangetmanybenefits.Ithelpsusunderstandwhatpeoplefromdifferentculturesvaluemostandknowwhattheylike.”（因此，我认为了解不同的文化非常重要，通过这些文化我们可以获得很多好处。这有助于我们了解不同文化的人最看重什么，知道他们喜欢什么。）可知玛拉可能最同意了解不同的文化对人们来说是很重要的。故选B。PassageBScientistshaveputhumanbraincells(细胞)intothebrainsofbabyrats,wherethecellsgrewandformedconnections.Theresearchispartofanefforttostudyhumanbraindevelopmentanddiseasesaffecting(影响)thebrain.Scientistsputhumanbraincellsintobabyratsthatweretwotothreedaysold.Pasca,aprofessorattheStanfordSchoolofMedicine.saidthisisthefirsttimethesecellshavebeenplacedintothebrainsofbabyrats.Atthatage,brainconnectionsarestillforming.Thecellsgrewsothattheytookupathirdoftherat'sbrain.Neurons(神经元)fromthecellsformedworkingconnectionswiththebrain.Toexaminehowtheideamightbeusefulforstudyinghumanhealthscientistsputhumanbraincellsintobothsidesofarat'sbrain.OnesidehadcellscreatedfromahealthypersonandtheothersidehadcellsofapersonwithTimothysyndrome（蒂莫西综合症).Fivetosixmonthslater.theysawtheinfluenceofthediseaseintheactivityoftheneurons.TheneuronsfromthepersonwithTimothysyndromeweremuchsmalleranddidnotgrowtoomuchtopickupsignals(信号)fromnearbyneurons.Theresearcherssaidtheycoulddothesamekindsofexperimentsusingthecellsofpeoplewithdisorderssuchasautism(自闭症).Suchstudiescouldhelpthemlearnnewthingsabouthowthesediseasesaffectthebrain.DrFloraVaccarinoofYaleUniversitysaidthestudymovesthefieldforward."Whattheydohereiseveryvaluable.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandhumanbraindevelopment,"saidVaccarino,whowasnotinthestudy.kindsofexperimentsusingthecellsofpeoplewithdisorderssuchasautism(自闭症).Suchstudiescouldhelpthemlearnnewthingsabouthowthesediseasesaffectthebrain.DrFloraVaccarinoofYaleUniversitysaidthestudymovesthefieldforward."Whattheydohereiseveryvaluable.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandhumanbraindevelopment,"saidVaccarino,whowasnotinthestudy.1.Whatarethepurposesoftheresearch?A.Totreathumandiseases.B.Toproduceapowerfulbrain.C.Tostudyhumanbraindevelopment.2.Whywerebabyratschoseninthestudy?A.Theirbrainsaredeveloping.B.Theyareusuallyhealthier.C.Theyareeasytocontrol.3.WhatwasfoundintheexperimentaboutTimothysyndrome?A.Itcanhelpproducemoreneurons.B.Itcaninfluencetheactivityoftheneurons.C.Theneuronsfromthepersonwithitweremuchbigger.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disorders”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.disciplineB.diseaseC.order5.WhatcanwelearnfromDrFloraVaccarino'swords?A.Thestudyisofgreatvalue.B.Hewantstojoininthestudy.C.Morestudiesarestillneeded.参考答案：1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theresearchispartofanefforttostudyhumanbraindevelopment”可知，进行这项实验是为了研究人脑发育，故选C项。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Atthatage,brainconnectionsarestillforming.”可知，这个年龄段的幼鼠的大脑连接仍在形成，由此可推知，他们的大脑仍在发育，故选C项。3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fivetosixmonthslater,theysawtheinfluenceofthediseaseintheactivityoftheneurons.”可知，五到六个月后，科学家们看到了这种疾病对神经元活动的影响，由此可知，这种疾病可以影响神经元活动，故选B项。4.B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Theresearchispartofanefforttostudyhumanbraindevelopmentanddiseasesaffectingthebrain.”可知,这一研究的目的之一是研究影响人脑的疾病；再根据空后的suchasautism可知，此处指研究人员表示，他们可以用自闭症等疾病患者的细胞做同样的实验，故推测画线词意为“疾病”。即disease5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Dr.FloraVaccarinoofYaleUniversitysaidthestudymovesthefieldforward.”可知，Vaccarino认为这项研究推动了该领域的发展,再结合“Whattheydohereiseveryvaluable.”可知，他还认为这项研究很有价值，故选A项。PassageCAglobalsurveyhasasked6,204childrenin47countriesaroundtheworldabouttheirhopes,dreamsandfears.Theworldwide“SmallVoices,BigDreams”reportisfromthechildren’scharity(慈善组织)ChildFund.Itaskedstudentsagedfrom10to12sixquestionsabouttheworldandtheirfuture.Itdiscoveredthateducation,foodandtheenvironmentweretheirbiggestworries.AChildFundspokesmansaid:“We’realwayssurprisedtoseehowmuchimportancechildrenputoneducation.”Headdedthathewaspleasedthatchildrensawtheconnectionbetweeneducationandabetterfuture:“Itshowsthedepthofmaturity(思想成熟)ofchildren’s.”Thechildrenwereaskedthequestion:“Ifyouwerepresidentorleaderofyourcountry,whatwouldyoudotoimprovethelivesofchildreninyourcountry?”Mostsaidtheywouldfocusoneducation.Thechildrenalsoansweredthequestion“Whatareyoumostafraidof?”Over25percentofkidsindevelopingcountriessaidtheirgreatestfearwasdangerousanimalsandinsects.Manychildrenindevelopingcountrieswereoftenbittenbydangerousanimalsandinsects.Theenvironmentwasalsoabigconcern(担忧)forthechildren.Thereportsays:“Acrosstheworld,nearlyhalfofchildrensaidtheywouldeitherplantmoretrees,buildadditionalgreenspacesordecreaselitteringtohelpimprovetheplanet.”Regardingfuturecareers(职业),almost20percentofchildrenwanttobeasportsmanwhentheygrowup.1.Whatdidchildrenmostworryabout?_______________________________________________________________________________2.Didchildrenseetheconnectionbetweeneducationandabetterfuture?_______________________________________________________________________________3.Whydidmanykidsindevelopingcountriessaytheirgreatestfearwasdangerousanimalsandinsects?_______________________________________________________________________________4.Accordingtothepassage,howwillhalfofthechildrenhelpimprovetheplanet?_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：本文主要讲的是一项针对世界上47个国家的6204名10至12岁儿童关于希望、梦想和恐惧进行的问卷调查的结果，调查发现，教育、食品和环境是他们最大的担忧。1.根据文章第一段“Itdiscoveredthateducation,foodandtheenvironmentweretheirbiggestworries.”可知，孩子们最担忧的是教育、食品和环境。故填Education,foodandtheenvironment.2.根据文章第一段“Headdedthathewaspleasedthatchildrensawtheconnectionbetweeneducationandabetterfuture”可知，孩子们看到了教育和更好未来之间的联系。故填Yes./Yes,theydid.3．根据文章第二段“Manychildrenindevelopingcountrieswereoftenbittenbydangerousanimalsandinsects.”可知，因为很多发展中国家的孩子经常被危险动物和昆虫叮咬。故填Becausemanychildrenindevelopingcountrieswereoftenbittenbydangerousanimalsandinsects.4.根据文章第二段“Acrosstheworld,nearlyhalfofchildrensaidtheywouldeitherplantmoretrees,buildadditionalgreenspacesordecreaselitteringtohelpimprovetheplanet.”可知，其中一半的孩子会通过种植更多的树木、增建绿地和停止乱扔垃圾来改善地球环境。故填Byplantingmoretrees,buildingadditionalgreenspacesordecreasinglittering./Theywilleitherplantmoretrees,buildadditionalgreenspacesordecreaselittering.题型突破二：完形填空题型突破二：完形填空OnMarch2，2023，theWashingtonSpiritsoccerteamannouncedthatithadsignedChloeRicketts.Atthetime,Chloewas115years,283daysold,becomingtheyoungestplayertojointheNationalWomen'sSoccerLeague(NWSL),whichincludes12teamsnow.ChloebeganworkingoutwiththeWashingtonSpiritinJanuary.During2,Chloeimpressed(给......留下深刻印象)theteam'smanagerswithher3tocompetewiththeotherprofessionalplayers.Thatledtheteamto4hertheagreement.Chloefelt5andshesaidherdreamofplayingfortheWashingtonSpiritwas6.Chloestartedplayingsoccerwhenshewasseven.Sherememberedthatshewasthe7ontheteamatthattime.However,sheimprovedthroughhardwork.Now,althoughshejoinstheWashingtonSpirit,Chloeisstilla8.Whileplayingwiththeteam,Chloewill9togotoschoolonline.Chloeisn'tthefirst15-year-oldtoplayfortheNWSL.TheNWSLusedtohavea10sayingthatnooneundertheageof18couldjoinitsteams.Butin2021,another15-year-old,OliviaMoultrie,tooktheNWSLtocourt(法庭).Olivia11hercase,andtheNWSLhadto12playersyoungerthan18tojoin.The13rulesrequirethattheplayersunder18livewitha14.Theyalsoprotectyoungplayersfrombeingtradedtoanotherteam15boththeplayerandtheparentsagree.WhenOliviaMoultriejoinedtheNWSL,shewastheyoungestplayer,atage15years,286days.Chloebrokeherrecordbythreedays.1.A.nearly B.only C.just2.A.training B.instructing C.paying3.A.way B.ability C.patent4.A.retell B.repeat C.offer5.A.excited B.interested C.curious6.A.accepted B.remembered C.realized7.A.fastest B.worst C.shortest8.A.worker B.teacher C.student9.A.continue B.prepare C.challenge10.A.task B.rule C.law11.A.won B.taught C.held12.A.invite B.encourage C.allow13.A.early B.new C.private14.A.parent B.partner C.roommate15.A.although B.when C.unless参考答案：1.C根据空后的“becomingtheyoungestplayertojointheNationalWomen'sSoccerLeague（NWSL）”可知，Chloe成为美国国家女子足球联赛中最年轻的运动员，故此处指签约时她仅有15岁283天。2.A上一句提到Chloe在1月份开始随队训练,training与上一句中的workingout呼应。3.B根据第一段内容可知,球队与Chloe签约了。由此可推知,在训练的过程中，Chloe与其他职业球员竞争的能力给球队的管理者留下了深刻的印象。ability“能力”，符合语境。4.C根据上一句可知，在训练的过程中，Chloe与其他职业球员竞争的能力给球队的管理者留下了深刻的印象。因此，球队给她提供了一份协议。return“归还”；show“展示”offer"“提供”。5.A根据空后的“herdreamofplayingfortheWashingtonSpirit"可知,Chloe的梦想是加入WashingtonSpirit。所以和WashingtonSpirit签约后，她应该很兴奋。excited“兴奋的”,符合语境。6.C上文提到Chloe的梦想是加入WashingtonSpirit。因此,签约后这一梦想实现了。realize“实现”,符合语境。7.B根据空后的“However,sheimprovedthroughhardwork.”可推知，一开始,她在球队里是最差的,但是,她通过自己的努力得到了提高。worst"最差的”，符合语境。8.C根据1空后的“15years,283daysold”可知，此时她还不到16岁。结合9空后的80toschoolonline可知，她还是一名学生。9.A根据语境可知,在随队比赛期间,她会继续上网课。continue“继续”，符合语境。10.B根据空后的“sayingthatnooneundertheageof18couldjoinitsteams”可知,本句说明了美国全国女子足球联盟过去的一项规定。再结合下文中的“The...rulesrequirethat...”可知,rule“规定；规则”，符合语境。11.A根据空后的“theNWSLhadto...playersyoungerthan18tojoin”可推知，此处指她最后赢得了这场官司。win“赢得”,符合语境。12.C根据上文可知,美国国家女子足球联赛原来禁止18岁以下的球员加入,但是它输掉了官司,不得不更改规定,允许18岁以下的球员加入。allow“允许”，符合语境。13.B根据语境可知,上文提到了美国国家女子足球联赛过去的一项规定。此处讲到的是OliviaMoultrie在赢得了官司后美国国家女子足球联赛的新规定。14.A根据下一句中的“Theyalsoprotectyoungplayers”可推知，出于保护年轻球员的目的，新规定要求年轻球员要和一位家长一起生活。结合下一句中的theparents可知，A项正确。15.C根据语境可知，这些规定也保护年轻球员，因此禁止将其交易到其他队伍，除非球员和家长都同意。unless“除非”，符合语境。题型突破三：语法写作题型突破