话题拓展06.短视频的影响

06.短视频的影响一、阅读理解14YouTubeChannelsThatYouNeedtoWatchYesTheory6.57MSubscribersDrivenbythemotto“SeekDisfort,”YesTheoryaimstospreadamessageofpositivityandfearlessnessthroughpursuingprojectsandmissionsthathelpbringpeopleoutsidetheirfortzones.Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofusmayfeeltooscaredtopursueambitiousgoals,whichiswhyYesTheorytakesonsomeofthemostdaunting(令人望而却步的)adventurestoshowpeoplethatdisforthelpsachieveagreatlife.NasDaily2.45MSubscribersBeingagraduateofHarvard,NuseirYassin,alsoknownasNasDaily,makesanefforttoprovideaYouTubechannelthathighlightsthe“mostincrediblehumansonplanetEarth.”Hisvideosoftenfeatureindividualswhoarecreatingchangeintheworld,andhealsocoverssomeofthemostimportanttopicsofdiscussionlikeclimatechange.TEDEd13.7MSubscribersTEDEdisoneofthemostfamousYouTubechannelswhenitestolearningandinspiration.Thechannelhasnospecificvideoproducerasitfeaturespresentationsfrompeopleallaroundtheworld.Thesevideosfeatureawidevarietyoftopics,andthereisnospecificsubjectthatthechannelfocuseson.Instead,itprovidesinsightintoanythingthatcanbenefittheviewers,andittrulyisagreatresourcetouseifyouwouldliketolearnsomethingnew.BeInspired7.4MSubscribersBeInspiredisaYouTubechannelthatprovidesvideostohelppeopleimprovetheiroverallwellbeing.Thesevideosincludeawidevarietyoftopicssuchassleep,stress,economics,jobs,settingandachievinggoals,andcreatingplans.Thechannelalsoincludesshortandinspirationalvideosthathelppeoplerealizethemistakestheyaremakingandwaystosolvethem.1.Whichchannelencouragesviewerstochallengethemselves?A.BeInspired. B.YesTheory. C.NasDaily. D.TEDEd.2.WhatbenefitwillviewersmostprobablygetfromBeInspired?A.Learningthelatestnews. B.Meetingincrediblehumans.C.Havingaccesstojobopportunities. D.Improvingtheiroverallwellbeing.3.Whatdothefourchannelshaveinmon?A.Theyareinspirational.B.Theyarefavoredbystudents.C.Theyallhaveover6Msubscribers.D.Theyallhaveonespecificvideoproducer.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个网络频道。1.细节理解题。根据YesTheory部分中的“Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofusmayfeeltooscaredtopursueambitiousgoals,whichiswhyYesTheorytakesonsomeofthemostdaunting(令人望而却步的)adventurestoshowpeoplethatdisforthelpsachieveagreatlife.(毫无疑问，我们中的许多人可能会因为太害怕而不敢追求雄心勃勃的目标，这就是为什么YesTheory会采取一些最令人生畏的冒险，向人们展示不适有助于实现伟大的生活)”可知，该频道激励人们挑战自我。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据BeInspired部分中的“BeInspiredisaYouTubechannelthatprovidesvideostohelppeopleimprovetheiroverallwellbeing.(BeInspired是一个YouTube频道，提供视频帮助人们提高整体幸福感)”可知，该频道有助于人们的整体幸福感得到提升。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据YesTheory部分中的“Drivenbythemotto“SeekDisfort,”YesTheoryaimstospreadamessageofpositivityandfearlessnessthroughpursuingprojectsandmissionsthathelpbringpeopleoutsidetheirfortzones.(在“寻求不适”的座右铭的推动下，YesTheory旨在通过追求项目和任务来传播积极和无畏的信息，帮助人们走出舒适区)”、NasDaily部分中的“BeingagraduateofHarvard,NuseirYassin,alsoknownasNasDaily,makesanefforttoprovideaYouTubechannelthathighlightsthe“mostincrediblehumansonplanetEarth.”(作为哈佛大学的毕业生，NuseirYassin，也被称为NasDaily，努力提供一个YouTube频道，突出“地球上最不可思议的人类”)”、TEDEd部分中的“TEDEdisoneofthemostfamousYouTubechannelswhenitestolearningandinspiration.(谈到学习和灵感，TEDEd是YouTube最著名的频道之一)”和BeInspired部分中的“Thechannelalsoincludesshortandinspirationalvideosthathelppeoplerealizethemistakestheyaremakingandwaystosolvethem.(该频道还包括一些鼓舞人心的短视频，帮助人们意识到自己正在犯的错误，并找到解决问题的方法)”可推知，四个频道都是积极向上、鼓舞人心的。故选A。2TheU.S.isinthemidstofa“lonelinessepidemic”.Foralotofpeople,thefeelingisevenmorenoticeableduringtheholidays.Inadditiontotheemotionalimpactofchronicloneliness,ithassomedramatichealthconsequences:increasedriskofheartdiseaseandstroke,infections,cancer,evendeath.Peoplemayfeellonelywhentheirsocialneedsarenotmetbythepeoplearoundthem.LaetitiaMwilambweTshilobo,asocialcognitiveneuroscientistatPrincetonUniversity,sayslonelinessepidemiccapturestwodistinctgroups:first,peoplewithalownumberofsocialconnections;second,peoplewhofeeltheyhavepoorqualityexistingrelationships.ElisaBaek,asocialneuroscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,coauthoredastudythatlookedatwhetherlonelypeopleviewtheworlddifferentlythannonlonelypeople,specificallyamongcollegefreshmen.Baekfoundthatwhilenonlonelypeoplewereallsimilarintheirneuralresponses,lonelypeoplehadresponsesthatwerereallydifferent—notjustfromthenonlonelygroup,butalsofromeachother.Baeksaysthattheseidiosyncrasies(特性)inhowlonelyparticipantsprocesstheworld,“mayposechallengesinhowthesepeopleareabletoachievesocialconnectionandfeelconnectedwithothers.”Tostudythesechangestothebrain,Baek’steamcollectedfMRIdata—ameasureofbloodflowchangesinthebrain—whilefirstyearcollegestudentswatchedshortvideostomeasurehowsimilarlyparticipants’brainsrespondedtothevideos.Thevideosrangedfromdramaticandedicclipstoinstructionaldemonstrationsinordertoreproduceexperiencesparticipantsmighthaveindailylife.Shesaysit’stheclosesttheycouldgettostudypeople’sbrainactivity—andhowtheyprocesstheworld—whiletheyweregoingabouttheirlives.MwilambweTshilobo,whoisnotinvolvedinthestudy,saystheresearchaccuratelyhighlightshowindividualdifferencesaffectpeopleinexperiencingloneliness.“Tryingtoconnectmoredeeplywithoneortwoorthreeotherpeoplemaybemoreimportantthantotrytogettoknoweverybodyandbeingongoodtermswitheverybody.Itdoesn’thavetobesomeonewhoislikeminded.It’smorelike:Howcanwegetonthesamepagewithpeoplewhowemightnotstartoffonthesamepagewith,butthatmightformdeeperconnectionsafterwards?”sheadds.4.Whichdescriptionbestcharacterizesthe“lonelinessepidemic”?A.Harmfulmentallyandphysically. B.Exclusivetopeoplewithfewfriends.C.Strikingthroughouttheyear. D.Spreadingbetweenpeople.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestudyconductedbyElisaBaek?A.Itsfindingsfocusonthedifferencesbetweenlonelyandnonlonelypeople.B.IttargetsfreshmanstudentsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.C.Itcastslightonhowlonelypeopleperceivetheworld.D.Itchallengeslonelypeopletobemoresocial.6.Whatisrequiredofthevideosforthestudy?A.Tomonitortheresponsespeed. B.Tomodeleverydaysituations.C.Tostudytherecreationalactivities. D.Tolookintothebrainstructures.7.WhatadvicemightMwilambweTshilobogivetolonelypeople?A.Expandthesocialnetwork. B.Befriendwiththoseinhighplaces.C.Seekoutfriendswhothinkalike. D.Deepenconnectionswithpatience.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当周围的人不能满足社交需求时，人们可能会感到孤独，长期孤独对身心健康都有害。文章主要介绍社会神经科学家通过研究发现，孤独的人看待世界的方式与不孤独的人不同，而且孤独的人彼此之间也不同。4.细节理解题。根据第一段“TheU.S.isinthemidstofa“lonelinessepidemic”.Foralotofpeople,thefeelingisevenmorenoticeableduringtheholidays.Inadditiontotheemotionalimpactofchronicloneliness,ithassomedramatichealthconsequences:increasedriskofheartdiseaseandstroke,infections,cancer,evendeath.(美国正处于‘孤独流行病’之中。对很多人来说，这种感觉在假期里更加明显。长期孤独除了会对情绪造成影响外，还会对健康造成严重影响：增加患心脏病和中风、感染、癌症甚至死亡的风险。)”可知，除了长期孤独的情绪影响外，“孤独流行病”还会带来一些严重的健康后果：增加患心脏病和中风、感染、癌症甚至死亡的风险；因此，“孤独流行病”对身体和心理方面都有害。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ElisaBaek,asocialneuroscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,coauthoredastudythatlookedatwhetherlonelypeopleviewtheworlddifferentlythannonlonelypeople,specificallyamongcollegefreshmen.(南加州大学的社会神经科学家ElisaBaek与人合著了一项研究，研究孤独的人看待世界的方式是否与不孤独的人不同，尤其是在大学新生中。)”可知，Baek的研究探究了孤独群体是否与非孤独群体看待世界的方式有所不同；结合第三段中的“Baekfoundthatwhilenonlonelypeoplewereallsimilarintheirneuralresponses,lonelypeoplehadresponsesthatwerereallydifferent—notjustfromthenonlonelygroup,butalsofromeachother.(Baek发现，虽然不孤独的人的神经反应都很相似，但孤独的人的反应却截然不同——不仅与不孤独的人不同，而且彼此之间也不同。)”可知，Baek所做的研究揭示了孤独的人是如何看待世界的，不仅聚焦了孤独群体与非孤独群体的差异，也探究了孤独群体内部的差异。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thevideosrangedfromdramaticandedicclipstoinstructionaldemonstrationsinordertoreproduceexperiencesparticipantsmighthaveindailylife.(这些视频内容从戏剧和喜剧片段到教学演示，旨在重现参与者在日常生活中可能有的经历。)”可知，这些视频的内容包括戏剧片段、喜剧片段以及教学示范，是为了重现参与者在日常生活中可能拥有的经历，即这些视频是为了模拟日常生活情景。故选B。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Tryingtoconnectmoredeeplywithoneortwoorthreeotherpeoplemaybemoreimportantthantotrytogettoknoweverybodyandbeingongoodtermswitheverybody.Itdoesn’thavetobesomeonewhoislikeminded.It’smorelike:Howcanwegetonthesamepagewithpeoplewhowemightnotstartoffonthesamepagewith,butthatmightformdeeperconnectionsafterwards?”sheadds.(‘尝试与一两个或三个人建立更深入的联系，可能比试图了解每个人并与每个人保持良好关系更重要。不一定要找志同道合的人。这更像是：我们如何才能与那些一开始可能目标并不一致，但后来可能形成更深层次联系的人达成共识？’她补充道。)”可知，MwilambweTshilobo认为对于孤独的人来说尝试与他人建立更深入的联系更加重要，可以尝试和那些一开始可能不合拍的人形成更深层次的联系，最终达成共识；由此可知，MwilambweTshilobo建议孤独的人耐心地加深与他人的联系。故选D。3The24solarterms(节气)originatedandwasfirstlyusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandevenhealthylivingtips.The24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO’sworldculturalheritagelistin2016.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.OntheeveoftheQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased(发布)hisversionofreproducedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof

“movingart”ofGifs.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,theGifshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:video,animationandpicture.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.“WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese­styleelementshiddeninthem.AnditisreallycooltolivenupChinesetraditionalcultureinsuchauniqueway,”WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.“Itisreallyaforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkdoesnotarousegreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople’sself­awarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solartermsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram‘CharmChina’,whichIstartedoverayearago，”ShitoldChinaDaily.8.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“Zcool”inParagraph2refersto?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.AradioBroadcast. D.Awebsite.9.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A.Thebackgroundsoundsmaketheworkmoreattractive.B.ItreallysurprisedShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.C.Mostpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.D.The24solartermsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagelist.10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceacreativedesigner.B.Tointroducethe24solartermswork.C.Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms.D.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.11.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Agriculture. D.Education.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了一位创意设计师——石昌鸿，以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。8.词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后“theGifshavewongreatpraiseamong...withmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod(这些动图赢得了公众的极大好评，并在节日期间迅速淹没了社交媒体，点击量达数百万。)”中的millionsofhits可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以Zcool应该是一个网站。A.Anewspaper一份报纸；B.Amagazine一本杂志；C.AradioBroadcast无线电广播；D.Awebsite一个网站。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.(为了最大限度地宣传，他以三种形式发布了他的作品:视频、动画和图片。背景音增添了光彩。)”可知，背景声让作品锦上添花，即背景声使这组二十四节气作品更具有吸引力，故选A。10.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段中“OntheeveoftheQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleasedhisversionofreproducedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof

“movingart”ofGifs.(清明节前夕，石长虹以动图“动艺”的形式，发布了他的版本，为每个节气复制和包装汉字。)”可知，文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气，故文章的目的在于介绍这个作品，故选B。11.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO’sworldculturalheritagelistin2016.(2016年，24节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。)”以及第四段中的““WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese­styleelementshiddeninthem.

AnditisreallycooltolivenupChinesetraditionalcultureinsuchauniqueway,”WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.(“当我看这个短视频时，我能强烈地感受到其中隐藏的中国风格元素。以这种独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷，”微信用户肖菲菲说。)”可知，这篇文章可能属于报纸中的文化栏目。故选B。4MuSa,alivestream(直播的)host,isamodelofhowtheInternethastransformedmanyyoungunemployedpeopleintousefultalentscontributingtosociety.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,MuworkedasanofficeclerkinShanghai,amarketingassistantinBeijingandadataanalystinHangzhou.Eachtimehestruggledtorealizehisdreaminbigcities.However,Muatlastfoundthatwhattouchedhimmostwashomesickness.Thus,Mureturnedhomeat25inNovember2021.Mu,whohasalittlehearingproblemcausedbyafeverattheageof10,thoughtofhimselfafailureatfirst.Leavingtheirvillagehadbeenagoalforallruralchildrenofhisgeneration.However,hewasnotdeterredbyhisdifficultiesandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedtopickuphiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutlocalpeople’sdailylivesathomeanduploadingthemonline.Avideoshowinghismothercookinglocalfoodturnedouttobeasurprisehit.Evenhismotherwasshockedthatsomanyviewers,whomentedthatthevideoevoked(勾起)memoriesoftheirownmomsandhometowns,couldbeinterestedinadailyroutine.Musaiditwasthesuccessofthisvideothatinspiredhimtocarryon.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillagerelatedcontentwaspopularamonghisfollowers.ManyfansknowabouthishometownDazhanchangandthelivesoflocalresidentsinNorthwestChinathroughMu’swork.Ashisworkattractsmoreandmorefollowers,Muhasstartedpublishingshortvideosonanalmostdailybasis.Hefaithfullyrecordsthedailylivesofthosearoundhim,andreleasesthevideosat6pmmostdays.Somepeoplesayhisvideosgivepeopleaquiet,poeticandidyllic(田园诗般的)feeling.12.WhydidMuSareturnhomeinNovember2021?A.Hemissedhishome. B.Hesufferedadisability.C.Herequiredmotivation. D.Helackedasenseofsafety.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”inParagraph3mean?A.Beaten. B.Discovered. C.Grasped. D.Attacked.14.Whyisthevideoabouthismotherpopular?A.Thefoodthereisunique. B.Herdailyroutineisstriking.C.Itbroughtbackgoodmemories. D.Shedisplayedsuperbcookingskills.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMuSaaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Reliable. B.Grateful. C.Curious. D.Diligent.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了互联网将许多失业的年轻人变成了对社会有用的人才，来自宁夏的主播穆萨是一个典型的例子。穆萨回到家乡后拍摄短视频，记录当地人的生活，在网上受到欢迎。12.细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,Muatlastfoundthatwhattouchedhimmostwashomesickness.Thus,Mureturnedhomeat25inNovember2021.(然而，穆终于发现，最让他感动的是乡愁。因此，2021年11月，25岁的穆回家了)”可知，穆萨当时回到家乡是因为非常思念自己的家乡。故选A项。13.词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Mu,whohasalittlehearingproblemcausedbyafeverattheageof10,thoughtofhimselfafailureatfirst.Leavingtheirvillagehadbeenagoalforallruralchildrenofhisgeneration.(穆在10岁的时候因为发烧导致听力有点问题，一开始他觉得自己很失败。离开他们的村庄一直是他那一代农村孩子的目标)”和下文“quicklyliftedhimselfup(迅速地站了起来)”可知，穆萨讲述了自己回到家乡后的心理变化，先是觉得挫败，然后又打起精神。由此可知，他没有被困难打倒，画线词意思应该与beaten“打败，打倒”一致。故选A项。14.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Avideoshowinghismothercookinglocalfoodturnedouttobeasurprisehit.Evenhismotherwasshockedthatsomanyviewers,whomentedthatthevideoevoked(勾起)memoriesoftheirownmomsandhometowns,couldbeinterestedinadailyroutine.(一段他母亲烹饪当地食物的视频出人意料地大受欢迎。就连他的母亲也感到震惊，因为有这么多观众对一个生活常规感兴趣，他们评论说，这段视频唤起了他们对自己母亲和家乡的回忆)”可知，视频受欢迎是因为它勾起了观众们的美好的回忆。故选C项。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Muhasstartedpublishingshortvideosonanalmostdailybasis.Hefaithfullyrecordsthedailylivesofthosearoundhim,andreleasesthevideosat6pmmostdays.(穆已经开始几乎每天发布短视频。他忠实地记录下身边人的日常生活，大部分时间在下午6点发布视频)”可知，穆萨现在几乎每天都在固定的时间点发布视频，更新日常生活的记录。由此可知，他非常勤奋。故选D项。5Afterreturingfromhisjobasaculturalrelicsprotectionworker10yearsago,WangYongxiankepthisloveforancientChinesearchitecture(建筑)throughteaching.Nowaged73,hestillteachesacoursenamed“ConservationandRestorationofAncientChineseBuildings”ataUniversityinShanxiprovince.HismaininterestisDougong,aconstructionmethodthatusesinterlocking(紧密连接的)woodenpiecestoformstructures.ThemethodisoneofthemostimportantfeaturesofancientChinesearchitecture.WangalsostartedonlineclassestobetterexplainDougongtothosewhoshowedastronginterestinhiscourse.Followingasuggestionfromhisstudents,hebecameavloggerusingtheaccountname“Dougongclass”.TheaccountisregularlyupdatedwithshortvideoclipsWangproduceshimself.Heissurprisedthathisclassesaresopopularonsocialmedia.ThefirstsixlecturesonancientChinesebuildingsthatheuploadedoverasixmonthperiodhavereceived1.6millionviews.Tomakeiteasierfornewerstothesubjecttounderstand,WangmadeawoodenDougongmodel.Eachpartismarkedwithanumberorname,andthemodelcanbetakenapartandputtogether,aprocessthatWangfilmedandputonline.SomeviewerssaidthattheyhadlongbeenpuzzledbyDougongstructures,butfinallyunderstoodhowtheyworkafterwatchingthevideoof“Dougonggrandpa”.Wangsaidwhenhewasyoung,thebeautifulancienttemplesinhishometownhadignitedhisinterestinancientwoodenbuildingsandfinallyledhimtoturnhisinterestintoalifelongcareer.Whatmakeshimhappytodayisnotonlythatthegovernmentsetasidemoremoneyfortheresearchandprotectionofculturalrelics,butalsothatsocietyismoreawareoftheimportanceofsuchwork.Tohissurprise,about90percentofhismorethan100,000viewersonlinearebelowage30.ThatfactmakeshimmoreconfidentthataslongasthestoryofChineseancientarchitectureistoldintherightway,itcanattractmorepeople.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.DougongisawellprotectedChinesebuildingstructure.B.DougongisatraditionalChinesewoodenbuildingmethod.C.DougongisacoursewhichWangteachesafterretirement.D.Dougongisthemostimportantfeatureofancientarchitecture.17.WhatmadeWangavlogger?A.Theadvicefromhisstudents.B.Theonlinecourseheattended.C.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Theawarenesstoattractviewers.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutWang’svlogfromparagraphs3and4?A.Itisupdatedbyhisstudents.B.Itprovestobeagreatsuccess.C.Itisintendedfornewers.D.Ithaspuzzledsomeviewers.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”inParagraph5mean?A.Ignored. B.Widened. C.Started. D.Changed.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了文物保护者王永先退休后通过教学保持对中国古建筑的热爱，他在网络上开设的斗拱课程深受观众喜爱，让大家明白了斗拱的工作原理，王永先很高兴自己拥有很多年轻观众，希望吸引更多人关注和保护中国古建筑。16.细节理解题。根据第二段中“HismaininterestisDougong,aconstructionmethodthatusesinterlocking(紧密连接的)woodenpiecestoformstructures.ThemethodisoneofthemostimportantfeaturesofancientChinesearchitecture.(他的主要兴趣是斗拱，一种使用紧密连接的木块形成结构的建筑方法。这种方法是中国古代建筑最重要的特征之一)”可知，斗拱是中国传统的木结构建筑方法。故选B项。17.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Followingasuggestionfromhisstudents,hebecameavloggerusingtheaccountname“Dougongclass”.(在学生的建议下，他成为了一名视频博主，账号名为“斗拱课”)”可知，王永先是在学生的建议下成为视频博主的。故选A项。18.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Heissurprisedthathisclassesaresopopularonsocialmedia.ThefirstsixlecturesonancientChinesebuildingsthatheuploadedoverasixmonthperiodhavereceived1.6millionviews.(他很惊讶自己的课程在社交媒体上如此受欢迎。他在六个月的时间里上传的关于中国古代建筑的前六个讲座已经获得了160万的点击量)”可知，王永先的视频课程很受欢迎，获得大量点击。由此可知，他的视频被证明是一个巨大的成功。故选B项。19.词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Wangsaidwhenhewasyoung,thebeautifulancienttemplesinhishometown(王说，当他年轻的时候，家乡美丽的古庙)”和下文“hisinterestinancientwoodenbuildingsandfinallyledhimtoturnhisinterestintoalifelongcareer(他对古代木结构建筑的兴趣，最终使他把兴趣变成了一生的事业)”可知，王永先在叙述自己如何对古代木结构建产生兴趣，继而从事该事业的过程。由此推知，家乡美丽的古庙引发了他的兴趣，画线词意思应该与start“开启，启动”一致。故选C项。6Therearesomepeople,whoremindusthatageisjustanumber.JohannaQuaasisa97yearoldGermanwomanwhowasrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheworld’soldestactivepetitivegymnastin2012.Overtheyears,Quaashasmadewavesonlineaftervideosofherroutinesarepostedfromtimetotime.ThelatestofthoseisashortvideosharedbyOscarwinningactressViolaDaviswiththemessage“Youaremyspiritwarrior(战士)!!Wow!!GOALS!!!”ThevideowasshotattheGermanGymnasticsFestivalin2017,whenthegymnastwas91.AlthoughthevideosharedbyDavishasearnedover400,000likes,thisisfarfrombeinghermostwidelyspreadingperformance.QuaasfirstwontheheartsoftheworldafteruserLieveDaffysharedtwovideosofthegymnast’sfloorandparallelbars(双杠)routinesatTournamentofMastersin2012,withinsixdaysofposting,theyhadgainedover1.1millionviewseach.Now,bothshortvideoshaveover3.5millionviews.Herabilitieshavealsoimpressedthegreatestathletesinherfield,suchasSimoneBiles,whosaidherparallelbarsroutineleftherspeechless.Bornin1925,Quaasbeganhergymnasticstrainingatanearlyageandenteredherfirstpetitionwhenshewas10.Whileshespentmostofherlifeasagymnasticscoachandhandballplayer,shereturnedtoactivegymnasticsattheageof56.In2015,shereceivedtheNadiaaneciSportsmanshipAwardfromtheInternationalGymnasticsHallofFame,beforeretiringfrompetitionduetoaninjuryinherarmin2018.However,thathasn’tstoppedQuaasfromsharingheramazingmovesonInstagram,especiallyhowshestillhastheabilitytostandonherhead.Ifthatisn’tenough,shealsostretchesandplayssoccer.However,themostheartwarmingpartofitallisthewarmmessagesshegetsfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“You’resuchanexample,Ms.Johanna!”writesoneuser,whileanothersays,“WishingtheBestofHealthtoanAMAZINGwoman,whoismybiggestinspiration!Muchlove.”20.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohannaQuaas?A.Sheis91yearsold.B.ShewontheOscarPrizeforplayingtheroleofwarrior.C.Shesharedvideosofsurfingonline.D.Shewonpopularityonline.21.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyofferingnumbersinparagraph3?A.Thefactthatthosevideospostedin2012gotthemostlikes.B.Theprocessshegotherpopularityonline.C.Herpopularityamongthepublic.D.Herachievementsinherfield.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearnsomethingnew.B.Agewon’tstoponefrommovingforward.C.Enthusiasmcanbringonesuccess.D.Onecangainfameonlineeasily.【答案】20.D21.C22.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了97岁的德国现役竞技体操运动员JohannaQuaas在网上分享自己的日常活动视频，她不仅有能力倒立而且还做伸展运动和踢足球，她在网上很受人们欢迎，并激励了很多人。20.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overtheyears,Quaashasmadewavesonlineaftervideosofherroutinesarepostedfromtimetotime.(多年来，夸斯的日常活动视频时不时地被发布，在网上引起了轰动。)”和第三段中“AlthoughthevideosharedbyDavishasearnedover400,000likes,(尽管戴维斯分享的视频获得了超过40万个赞，)”可知，JohannaQuaas在网上很有名，很受人们喜欢，故选D。21.推理判断题。根据第三段中“QuaasfirstwontheheartsoftheworldafteruserLieveDaffysharedtwovideosofthegymnast’sfloorandparallelbars(双杠)routinesatTournamentofMastersin2012,withinsixdaysofposting,theyhadgainedover1.1millionviewseach.Now,bothshortvideoshaveover3.5millionviews.(Quaas首次赢得了全世界的喜爱，是在用户LieveDaffy分享了2012年大师赛上体操运动员自由体操和双杠动作的两段视频后，在发布后六天内，每段视频的观看次数均超过了110万次。目前，这两个短视频的观看次数均超过350万次。)”和该段最后一句话“Herabilitieshavealsoimpressedthegreatestathletesinherfield,suchasSimoneBiles,whosaidherparallelbarsroutineleftherspeechless.(她的能力也给她所在领域最伟大的运动员留下了深刻的印象，比如西蒙·拜尔斯（SimoneBiles），她说她的双杠动作让她哑口无言。)”可知，作者在第三段提到的110万次和350万次表明了Quaas很受公众欢迎。故选C。22.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Therearesomepeople,whoremindusthatageisjustanumber.JohannaQuaasisa97yearoldGermanwomanwhowasrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheworld’soldestactivepetitivegymnastin2012.(有些人提醒我们，年龄只是一个数字。约翰娜·夸斯（JohannaQuaas）是一位97岁的德国女性，2012年被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最年长的现役竞技体操运动员。)”和最后一段中“However,thathasn’tstoppedQuaasfromsharingheramazingmovesonInstagram,especiallyhowshestillhastheabilitytostandonherhead.Ifthatisn’tenough,shealsostretchesandplayssoccer.(然而，这并没有阻止夸斯在Instagram上分享她的惊人动作，尤其是她仍然有能力倒立。如果这还不够，她还做伸展运动和踢足球。)”可知，文章主要讲述了97岁的德国现役竞技体操运动员JohannaQuaas在网上分享自己的日常活动视频，她不仅有能力倒立而且还做伸展运动和踢足球，她在网上很受人们欢迎，并激励了很多人。由此可推知，年龄并不会阻止一个人前进的脚步，故选B。7Intoday’sworldoffastpacedgamesandshortvideos,peoplearespendinglessandlesstimeonthings.Forexample,researchhasshownthattheaveragevisitorspendsjust15secondsonawebsitebeforemovingontootherthings.ButtheInternetisahugeandbusyplace,withmillionsofsitestochoosefrom.Youmightexpectpeopletoslowdownabitmorewhenthey’reinmuseumsfullofgreatworksofart.Butyou’dbewrong.Severalstudieshaveshownthattheamountoftimeforpeopletospendlookingatapieceofartistenseconds.Manypeoplemayspendmoretime,butnotmuchmore—theaverageisabout28seconds.AttheTateModernMuseuminLondon,it’sevenworse.Peopletherespendanaverageofjusteightsecondsoneachartwork.Andinthatshortperiodoftime,thevisitorsarealsomanagingtodoanotherimportantthing—takeselfies!Inrecentyearsmuseumshavebeenworkingtochangethisbehavior.Today,over170museumsaroundtheworldarecelebrating“SlowArtDay”.Theyareaskingtheirvisitorstospendatleast510minuteslookingatjustoneworkofart.SlowArtsupportersbelievethatwhenvisitorsspendmoretimelookingatandstudyingtheworkofart,theyadmireitmore.Studyingaworkofartformoretimecanalsohelppeoplegetabetterunderstandingoftheartist’sideasandwhattheartistwentthroughtocreatethework.MostofthemuseumstakingpartinSlowArtDayarechoosingjustafewworksfortheirvisitorstosee.Someofthemuseumsareofferingchancesforvisitorstotalkabouttheartworksandsharetheirideas.23.Generallyspeaking,peoplespend________oneachpieceofartinamuseum.A.8seconds B.10seconds C.15seconds D.28seconds24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“t