Unit2SectionA(1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关英语八年级上册

Unit2Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(1a2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇动词:1.允许;准许//v. allow2.猜测;估计/ges/v. guess形容词:3.有毛病;错误的//adj. wrong名词:4.午夜;子夜//n. midnight短语:5.快速查看;浏览 lookthrough

6.重要的事 bigdeal

7.成功地发展;解决 workout

Ⅱ.重点句式1.我不得不用功学习,因此我睡眠不足。IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2.——哪儿不舒服?—What’swrong?——我真的很累,因为我昨晚学习到午夜。—I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.3.你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢?Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?4.你应该给他打以便能够道歉。Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.5.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.6.尽管她做得不对,但也不是什么大事。Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.核心素养赋能考点解析考点1allowv.允许;准许*Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplayputergamesonweekdays.在上学日期间,我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。*Wedon’tallowsmokinginourhouse.在我们家不允许抽烟。考点2lookthrough快速查看;浏览考点3Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢?(1)Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?是一个提建议的句型,意为“你(们)/我们为什么不做某事呢?”,相当于Whynotdosth.?(2)肯定答语:OK!/Allright./Goodidea./Soundsgood.等。否定答语:Sorry,I.../I’mafraidnot.等。(3)常见提建议的句型如下:对点训练考点1①(2022·大庆中考)Studentsarenotallowedtotake(take)mobilephonesintotheclassroom.

②Wedon’tallowspeaking(speak)aloudinthelibrary.③汉译英:他的父母不允许他在外面待得很晚。Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtostayoutlate.

考点2①Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformation.

A.lookat B.lookafterC.lookaround D.lookthrough【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。lookat看;lookafter照看;lookaround环顾;lookthrough浏览。句意:现在几乎每个大学都有网站,允许我们在上面浏览信息。②汉译英:早晨,我爸爸喜欢翻阅报纸。Myfatherlikeslookingthroughnewspapersinthemorning.

考点3①—Whydon’twegotoShanghaiZootomorrow?—______.

A.Youarewele B.OfcoursenotC.That’sagoodidea D.Yes,please【解析】选C。考查情景交际。问句句意:我们为什么明天不去上海动物园呢?Youarewele不客气;Ofcoursenot当然不;That’sagoodidea那是一个好主意;Yes,please是的,请。根据“Whydon’twegotoShanghaiZootomorrow?”可知,此处是在征求意见,肯定回答应为“那是一个好主意”。②Whydon’tyouplay(play)soccerwithus?③(2022·西藏中考)—It’ssunny.Let’splaysoccerontheplayground.—______.

A.You’dbetternot B.GoodluckC.It’sapleasure D.Goodidea【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:——天气阳光明媚。让我们在操场上踢足球吧。——好主意。You’dbetternot你最好别这样;Goodluck祝你好运;It’sapleasure不用客气;Goodidea好主意。根据上文“It’ssunny.Let’splaysoccerontheplayground.”可知,这里是说天气好,建议踢足球,可推测下文说的是“好主意”。【其余考点】考点1workout成功地发展;解决workout名词作宾语work+名词+outworkout+名词代词作宾语work+代词+out*TheEnglishproblemistoodifficult.Ican’tworkitout.这个英语问题太难。我不能解决它。*Ihopethingsworkout.我希望事事如意。对点训练①(2022·达州中考)—I’mafraidthatwecan’t______themathproblem______theteacherhelpsus.

—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.A.workon;if B.workon;unlessC.workout;if D.workout;unless【解析】选D。考查动词短语和连词辨析。句意:——除非老师帮助我们,否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的,它太难了。workon从事……;workout解决,算出;if如果;unless除非。根据“themathproblem”可知,第一个空指的是算出数学题,应用workout;结合前后句语境可知,第二个空表达的是“除非老师帮助我们,否则……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。②—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—MrsLee.Shealwayshelpsme______theproblems.

A.workout Beout C.giveout【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——李老师。她总是帮我解决问题。workout解决;eout出版;giveout分发。根据“Shealwayshelpsme______theproblems.”可知,此处表示解决问题。

③汉译英:所有的事情都解决了。Everythingworksout.

考点2Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。在“感官动词+宾语+现在分词”句式结构中,现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。常见现在分词作宾语补足语的句式结构有:(1)seesb./sth.doingsth.Wesawherworkinginthefield.我们看见她正在田地里干活。(2)hearsb./sth.doingsth.*Iheardabellringing.我听见铃在响。(3)feelsb./sth.doingsth.*Theycouldfeelthewindblowingontheirfaces.他们能感觉到风吹着他们的脸。对点训练①Isawher______flowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.

A.towater B.waterC.watering D.watered【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,固定搭配。②在我回家的路上,我发现一个女孩在街道拐角处哭。Onmywayhome,Ifoundagirlcryingatthestreetcorner.知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetohang(hang)outwithmyfriendsonweekends.

2.Doyouhaveanyfreetimetodo(do)thethingsyoulike?

3.Whydon’tyouget(get)upearliertomorrowmorning?4.Ifoundalittlechildcrying(cry)bytheriveryesterday.5.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying(play)basketball.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空guess,toomuch,until,beangrywith,although1.Bobcouldn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriendbecausehehadtoomuchhomework.

2.Peterissolazythatheoftenstaysinbeduntillunchtime.3.Iguesstheyrunoutoftheirmoneyanddon’thaveanythingforlunch.4.Ourteacherisangrywiththestudentswhodon’thandintheirhomework.

5.Althoughheisalittleboy,heknowsalot.Ⅲ.单项选择1.(选择同义句)—Annie,youlooksad.What’seatingyou?

—Ilostmywalletthisafternoon.Terrible!A.Whatareyoueating B.What’syourfavoritefoodC.Who’seatingyou D.What’swrongwithyou【解析】选D。考查同义句。What’seatingyou?表示“你怎么了?”,相当于“What’swrongwithyou?”。2.(2022·南京中考)IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople______closertothem.

A.get B.toget C.getting D.got【解析】选B。考查固定用法。句意:我对去卧龙大熊猫保护区看大熊猫感兴趣,因为它允许人们更接近它们。此处是allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”的用法,空格处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。3.______SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.

A.If B.Although C.Until D.Because【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是好的锻炼,但有时它会产生很多噪音。although意为“虽然,即使”,符合题意。4.Thiswillhelp______bigproblemsinourcity,suchastrafficjams.

A.setout B.checkout C.workout D.giveout【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。setout动身,出发;checkout检查;workout解决;giveout分发。根据bigproblems可知,这将有助于解决我们城市的大问题,如交通堵塞。5.Ifoundmyelderbrother______mythings.Igotangrywithhimandaskedhimtogoout.A.lookingup B.lookingafterC.lookingout D.lookingthrough【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:我发现我哥哥正在翻看我的东西,我很生他的气,让他出去。lookup查阅;lookafter照顾;lookout小心;lookthrough快速查看,浏览。Ⅳ.完成句子1.我认为我们可以通过谈一谈。Ithinkwecanhaveatalkonthephone.2.我们应该给她写一封信。Weshouldwriteheraletter.3.这是一件大事,你可以借此一举成名。Itisabigdeal;youcanmakeanameforyourself.4.上周,汤姆和比尔打了一架。TomgotafightwithBilllastweek.5.你应该早点起床以便你能够吃上早餐。Youshouldgetupearliersothatyoucouldhavebreakfast.能力关Ⅴ.阅读理解Jonny,a15yearoldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,“You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?”Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,“What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?”Jonnyfeelslikethishaseoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.“ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?”“ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.”Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.●Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourself“right”or“clever”andtheotherperson“wrong”or“stupid”.●Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith“I...”butnot“You...”.●Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回应).Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.●Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit(承认)itifyouarewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofmunicating.1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJonny______.

A.isaschoolboy B.doesn’tlikehisdadC.thinkshisdadistooold D.wantshisdad’snewjacket【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Jonny,a15yearoldstudent”可知,乔尼是一名学生。2.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad______.

A.hithispain B.hadabusydayC.likedthejacket D.wasangrywithhim【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“...andnowhefeelshurt.‘ButIonlyasked.Whyareyoushoutingatme?’”可知,乔尼感觉受伤是因为他的爸爸对他大喊大叫。3.Toavoidanargument,thewritergivesus______suggestions.

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.”,“Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson...”,“Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting.”和“Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.”可知,作者给出了四条建议。4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoexpressyourideas,you’dbetterbeginlikethis:“______”.

A.Youmisunderstoodme... B.Iknowhowyoufeel,but...C.They’redifferentfromus... D.Thingsaren’tthesame...【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据“Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwith‘I...’butnot‘You...’.”可知,如果你想表达你的想法,你最好从“我……”而不是“你……”开头说出你的想法。选项B“我知道你的感受,但是……”符合题意。5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.

A.LearntoAdmitYourMistakesBravelyB.BePatientwiththePeoplearoundYouC.AnArgumentbetweenaFatherandaSonD.GoodWaysofmunicationAreImportant【解析】选D。标题归纳题。根据最后一段和全文内容可知,本文就生气给了我们几条建议,告诉我们好的沟通方式很重要。阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottruemunicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutomunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachapromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoapromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetopromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydiffere