并列分句与状语从句导学案-高三英语一轮语法复习

一轮英语语法之十：并列分句与状语从句【预习案】并列句:由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。即：简单句+并列连词+简单句Theearthisoneofthesun’splanets,andthemoonisoursatellite.

并列连词：表并列关系：and,both…and…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….

表转折、对比关系：but,yet,while.表选择关系：or,otherwise,orelse,either…or…,not…but…表因果关系：so,for.and/or辨析：肯定句中，and表示连接的几者“都”，or表示连接的几者选其一。

Youcangotherebybus_______onfoot.Iwenttothesupermarket________boughtsomevegetablesthismorning.否定句中，not否定到or之后，and之前。Idon'tlikebread,rice________porridge.Althoughtheboyhasnoarms______legs,heisveryoptimisticaboutlife.Althoughtheboyhasnoarms______nolegs,heisveryoptimisticaboutlife.两个常用句型：beabouttodo/had(just)done/beonthepointofdoing/bedoingsthwhen…Ihadjustlockedthedoor________IrealisedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentable.Dosthand/oryouwilldosth.Hurryup,_______youwillbelateforclass.状语从句：状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。常用引导词：时间：when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,not...until,until/till;theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,thefirsttime，theinstant;immediately,directly.地点：where,wherever;everywhere.原因：because,since,as;seeingthat,nowthat,consideringthat,giventhat.目的：sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat.结果：so…that,such…that.条件：if,unless,whether;as/solongas,onlyif,providedthat,supposingthat,onconditionthat.让步：though,although,evenif,eventhough;

as，while，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverwhatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever.比较：as,than;

AistoBwhat/asCistoD.方式：as,asif,how.主将从现主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句用现在时替代一般将来时。Iwilltellhimaboutitwhenhees.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoouting.Hesaidthathewouldhaveanothertryifhehadthechance.常用句型nosooner…than…/hardly…whenitis/takes+一段时间+before…___________________________Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since…_________________________状语从句的省略状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:①从句的主语和主句主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句谓语是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可同时省略。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.Whenever(sheis)free,sheoftengoesshopping.While(hewas)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.Hewon'tgotherewithusunless(heis)invited.Hestoodupasif(hewere)tosaysomething.Shelookedanxiousasthough(shewas)introuble.after,

before引导时间状语时，既可以作连词，也可以作介词。作连词时，通常是跟一个完整的从句；而作介词时，多跟名词或动词的ing形式。After______________(interview)forthejob,theapplicantswillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

He

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_______________

(arrest).【当堂训练】选择题:(2020年天津卷)__________hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.

A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until（2017北京卷）Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.

A.because B.though C.until D.since（2017江苏卷）Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.

A.why B.when C.which D.where_______richonemaybe,thereisalwayssomethingonewants.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However D.Wherever(2022年天津卷)________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.

A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough(2021年天津卷第一次)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.

A．unless B．once C．whether D．because(2020年江苏卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.

A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat(2019年江苏卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients__________theyneedmedicalassistance.

A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase(2019·天津卷)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.

A.since B.once C.unless D.after(2018年天津卷)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend__________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversince B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat填空：Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays

evenafewmonths.Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.(2016全国3卷)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_________yougetanotherone.Intelligent___________youare,Isuspectyouwillfail.Heissuchalearnedperson__________weadmirehimverymuch.It’snoteasytochangehabits,_______withawarenessandself­control,itispossible.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.(2019全国Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining______hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.（2021全国甲卷）Inmyopinion,introuble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.(2023年全国乙卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)(2022全国乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.(2022年新高考2卷)Hehungonforafewminutesscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.(2021新高考1卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.(2021全国乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

thelate1980s.(2020.1浙江卷)It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier

moreproductiveforlonger.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.【巩固练习】选择题：（2016北京卷）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,_______he’sinhisnineties.

A.aslongas B.asif C.eventhough D.incase(2016北京卷)Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_______ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A.because B.before C.unless D.until（2016天津卷7）_______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While（2016浙江卷5）_______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.

A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless（2016江苏卷26）_______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.

A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While(2022年天津卷)________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.

A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless(2020.7天津卷)—Why

do

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A.Onlyif B.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase(2020.3天津卷)Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop

youbegintofeelanypain.

A.inorderthatB.evenifC.eversinceD.assoonas填空:_________

time

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OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech___________thestudentsstartedcheering.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_________Icamebackfromabroad.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonewplaces.Givemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.__________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.Youwillnevergainsuccess________youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiled