七年级下期末复习讲义综合篇学生版

七年级下期末复习讲义综合篇七年级下期末复习讲义综合篇语法选择语法选择语法选择不同与完形填空，解答它大部分题目可以不必通读全文，而是拆分成小单句，凭语法知识即可完成。这时，语法选择就相当于单项选择题。在遇到考查代词、连词及时态题时，需要根据文意作答，这种情况下，更看重对贴近考查句前后句子的理解，可采用“瞻前顾后”法即可解答。这时，语法选择类似于完形填空。从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在时态、介词、固定搭配、形容词副词及其比较级最高级、连词、感叹句、代词和冠词上，因而要求同学们对语法知识点的熟练掌握。例题精讲例题精讲Haveyouheardofthisbeautifulsong?Doyoulikeit?It’soneof___1___mostpopularsongsinthecartoonfilmFrozen.Inthefilm,theeldersisterElsacanuse___2___magictomakeiceandsnow.LatershebeestheQueenbutshe___3___controlthemagic.Allthecountryisfrozen.Sheissoafraidthatsherunsaway.HeryoungersisterAnnamakesfriends___4___aboynamedKristoff.ThentheyhelpElsa___5___themagic.Intheend,allthecountryissaved.Thefilmiscolorfulandamazing.Thefriendshipbetweenthesisters___6___usmoved.AnnaandKristoffarebrave.Thefilmtellsusthatnever___7___andwewillbe___8___.Besides,thereare___9___goodsongsinthefilmandIlikeletitgobest.___10___wonderfulfilmitis!1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t4.A.with B.to C.for D.of5.A.control B.controls C.controlling D.controlled6.A.make B.makes C.made D.ismaking7.A.giveup B.givein C.giveoff D.giveout8.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed9.A.much B.few C.alot D.alotof10.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata知识要点知识要点1.1.oneof+the+最高级+名词复数最…….之一的（考题1）e.g1)长江是世界上最长河流之一。 2)中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 2.辨析maynot;mustn’t;can’t;shouldn’t （考题3）词组中文用法例句maynot可能不表示能力时，意为________；表示许可时，意为________。1）Visitorsmaynotfeedtheanimals.2）Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere’snoharminaskinghim.mustn’t一定不要；禁止表示许可，意为________，态度强烈。Thebabyisasleep.Youmustn'tmakeanynoise.can’t不能（能力）表示能力时，意为________；表示推测时，意为________。1）我不能按时完成。2）他不可能那么富有shouldn’t不应该意为________，告诉某人某动作不可取。他们不应这样无礼地对待他们的母亲。ExerciseJohnny,you_________playwiththeknife,you________hurtyourself.A.won't;can't B.mustn't;mayCshouldn't;must D.can't;shouldn't—MayIsmokehere?—No,you_________.A.maynotB.mustn’tC.may D.wouldn’t—WhoseTshirtisthis? —ItbeJohn’s.It’ssmallforhim. A.can’t;muchtoo B.can’t;toomuch C.mustn’t;muchtoo D.mustn’t;toomuch4)—ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice. —I'msureitbeJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago. A.won't B.mustn’t C.can't D.needn’t3.3.辨析success;successful;successfully;succeed （考题8）英文successsuccessfulsuccessfullysucceed中文成功成功的成功地成功辨析名词，________名词。形容词副词，修饰________成分。动词，用法succeed________doingsth.Exercise(翻译)他们在学习上获得了成功。他成功谋得了那份工作。那是一次成功的试验。他成功的完成了任务。4.感叹句 （考题10）类型:★以what开头的感叹句What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!Whatabeautifulplaceitis!Whatcutecloudstheyare!Whatstrangeweatheritis!★以how开头的感叹句How+adj.+主语+系动词!Howcolorfulthebirdis!How+adv.+主语+实意动词!Howhappilytheyareplaying!Exercise一、用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。_______aprettygirlsheis! _______quicklytheboyisrunning!_______kindteacherstheyare!_______cleverthebabyis!二、单选题。____niceweathertodayis!A.How B.HowaC.WhatD.Whata____goodtimewehad!A.What B.HowC.WhataD.Howa—It’ssaidLadyGagawillhaveaconcertinGuangzhou.—

Really?________excitingnews!A.How B.WhatanC.HowanD.What_______usefuladviceitis!A.Whatan

B.What

C.How

D.Howa—_________terribleweatheritis!—Itissaidthatitwillget_________later.A.What;bad

B.What;worse

C.How;bad

D.How;worse一．What;How；What;How15CCDBB例题精炼例题精炼Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tknowhowtomakeafire.Whenitwasverycoldatnight,theycouldn’tsleepvery____1______.Sometimeslighting(闪电)hitaforestand_____2_____afire.Atfirstpeoplewerebothsurprised_____3_____frightened(害怕的)toseethefire.Theywereafraidtogoout.Laterafewbravementooksomeofthisfireandmadeafirenear_____4_____homes.Theyusedthefiretokeepthem_____5_____.

Whentheyhadafire,theydidn’tletit_____6_____burning(燃烧).Ifitstopped,theycouldn’tstartagain.Maybetheyhadto_____7_____foralongtime,sometimesforhours.Latertheylearnthowtomakeafire_____8_____piecesofwoodandstones.Nowwe_____9_____matches(火柴).Wecanputtheminourpocketandmakeafirewhenwewant_____10_____it.Butwehavetobecarefulwithfire.1.A.well B.good C.better D.best2.A.start B.starts C.started D.starting3.A.or B.and C.but D.so4.A.them B.they C.their D.themselves5.A.warm B.warmly C.thewarmest D.mostwarmly6.A.stops B.stopping C.stop D.tostop7.A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.waited8.A.by B.in C.on D.with9.A.has B.have C.had D.having10.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.madeBlueBearlivesinalittlehousenearahill.Onespring,whenitwastime1histomatoplants,BlueBearwenttoworkinhisnewgardencarefully.BlueBearplantedeachlittleplantinhisgarden.Allthesummer,hetookcareofthegardenand2_theplants.Sometimeshewouldsitbythegarden3drinkhisfruitjuice.Neartheendofthesummer,thetomatoes4fatandred.BlueBearpickedquitealotandtookthemintohislittlehouse.Hethought,“Mmm!Ihavetomatoes.NowIthinkIcanusethemtomakesomebread!”5hispan,hebegantomakebread.It6__himonlyafewminutestofinishit.Thewholehousewasfullofawonderful7.Thenhecutthetomatoesandmadeabigsandwich.Hewas8happythatheranoutofthehouse,singingandjumping.Andwhenhereallyfeltalittlehungry,hethoughtofhissandwichandwentbackintohishouse.Justwhenhewastakingupthesandwich,hesawDog9.“10__Istaywithyoutonight?”I’mjusttootiredtowalkon.”AskedDog.BlueBearagreedandfelthappybecausehewasabletohelpsomeonewhoneededhelp.1.A.forplant B.toplant C.toplanting D.plant2.A.watering B.waters C.watered D.haswatered3.A.so B.but C.because D.and4.A.were B.was C.are D.is5A.For B.To C.With D.At6.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent7.A.smelll B.smelt C.smelling D.smells8.A.too B.such C.so D.quite9.A.came B.e C.toe D.ing10.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Shall完形填空完形填空完型填空是将一篇文章中的若干单词或短语挖空后，要求学生根据短文的意思，选择一个恰当的单词或短语填入挖空部分，使文章意思完整、正确。【完型填空主要考察内容】考察上下文的逻辑关系，考察方式主要为：连词的用法。考察实词（如动词、名词、形容词、副词等）在具体语境中的用法，考擦方式主要有两种：短语的习惯搭配和词语辨析。【技巧点拨】首尾句，知大意。瞻前顾后，找答案。根据文章大意，并联系生活实际找到最佳答案。例题精讲例题精讲Iusedtothinkbreadmakingwasaverydifficultjob,__1__StevenshowedmethatIwaswrong.Iwenttohis__2__twice.IlearnedsomuchthatIdon’tbuyany__3__fromtheshopsanymore.Ijustmake__4__own.Steven’swaytoworkwithbreadisverygoodandmakesitalot__5__thananyotherways.StevenandRobertaareveryniceand__6__.Ihadtwogreatdaysof__7__breadandgettingtoknowthem.Thereis__8__aboutmakingyourownbreadandtastingitrightoutofoven.Thatisjust__9__.ThankstoStevenandRobertaforsharingtheir__10__forbreadmakingwithme.Icertainlywillenjoythisnewskillformanyyearstoe!1.A.so B.and C.then D.but2.A.class B.office C.factory D.hospital3.A.bread B.rice C.vegetables D.flowers4.A.me B.my C.myself D.mine5.A.easy B.easier C.difficult D.moredifficult6.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.morefriendly7.A.selling B.making C.buying D.cutting8.A.something B.somebody C.nothing D.nobody9.A.wonderful B.terrible C.happy D.sad10.A.shop B.money C.love D.Book知识要点知识要点1.连词and;but;so;or;1.连词and;but;so;or;（考题1）用法：(1).表示同等关系的并列句，常用并列连词and连接前后简单句。Helikesplayingfootballandheplayswell.LastyearImetKateandwebecamefriends.(2).表示转折关系的并列句，常用并列连词but(但是)，切不可与___________一起使用。它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。(3).表示选择关系的并列句，常用并列连词or等连接前后简单句。译为“或者”，表示选择。Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema．译为“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。Youmusttellthetruth，oryouwillbepunished．(4).表示因果关系的并列，常用并列连词so等连接前后简单句。so不能与___________连用。重点知识拓展：then作为“然后”解时与and的区别英文单词thenand中文意思然后辨析词性为________，用于句首时，不需要用逗号隔开。可引出一个独立句，（能/不能）连接两个句子。词性为________，（能/不能）连接两个句子。例句Mykneestartedhurting,andthenIstoppedrunning.Mykneestartedhurting,andIstoppedrunning.()4.Sheherhatafterthemealsheleftwithoutpayingthebill.puton,andthen B.putson,andthenC.wears,andthen D.wore,then1.【1.【sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes】（对应第1题）sometimes是个频度副词，意为__________，多用于一般现在时，对它进行提问常用_________。如：有时我和父母一起看电视。_____________________________________________—你多久给你父亲写一次信？__________________________________________—有时。_____________________________________________________________sometime也是一个副词，意为__________，表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间，对它提问用when。如：下周某个时候新同学就要到校上学了。___________________________________—你何时能完成这项工作。_____________________________________________—下个月某个时候。___________________________________________________sometimes是名词短语，意为__________，time是可数名词。对它提问用__________。如：—你每周看几次电视？___________________________________________________—好几次。___________________________________________________________sometime也是名词短语，意为___________，time是不可数名词，对它提问用howlong。如：她将在北京呆一段时间。________________________________________________—我能离开多久？_____________________________________________________—一段时间。_________________________________________________________ExerciseExerciseSheherhatafterthemealsheleftwithoutpayingthebill.puton,andthen B.putson,andthenC.wears,andthen D.wore,then2)Doyoulikeplayingtennis?No,Ilikefootball.IplayiteverySunday.and B.but C.or D.So辨析代词me;my;myself;mine;（考题4）英文memymyselfmine中文我我的我自己我的用法人称代词宾格，用于________。形容词性物主代词，用于________。反身代词，用于________。名词性物主代词，用于________。例句Givemethebook.Thisismybike.IteachmyselfEnglish.Thisbikeismine.完成以下表格：人称代词人称代词第一人称（我，我们）第二人称（你，你们）第三人称（除我、我们、你、你们之外）单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格宾格物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数物物主代代词形形容词性名名词性反身代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数反身代词ExerciseExercise（根据括号内所给词汇填空）

This

isn’t________knife.

_________

is

green.(she)

2.

These

are

your

books，Kate.

Put

__________

in

the

desk，please.(they)

3.

_______

must

look

after

________

things.(you)

4.

Wei

Fang，is

that

________

ruler?

Yes，it’s.(you)

5.

They

want

a

football.

Give

__________

the

green

one，please.(they)

6.

It’s

Lin

Tao’s

bag.

Give

it

to

__________.(he)

7.

Is

this

pencilbox

Li

Lei’s?

No，___________

is

very

new.(he)

8.

This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

_________.

(it)

9.Don’t

worry，Let

__________(I)

help

__________.(you)

10.

_____

is

a

boy.

_____

name

is

Mike.

Mike’s

friends

like

_____

very

much.(he)3.复合不定代词（考题8）复合不定代词由some,any,no,every加上body,thing,one构成。复合不定代词的特殊用法(1)some构成的复合不定代词可用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中。Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(2)复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它的。收音机出了毛病。Exercise1. Hehas______totellus. A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythinguseful D.usefulnothing2. —Doyouhave____athomenow,Stella? —No,westillhavetogetseveralpoundsoffruitandsometea. A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything3. —DoyoumindifCharlieborrowsafewhundreddollarsfromyou? —I’mafraidIdo.I’llbegladtolendmoneyto____butCharlie. A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone例题精炼例题精炼SanFranciscoiscalledoneofthemostbeautiful_____1_____intheworld.ItsitsonfourteenhillswiththePacificOcean(太平洋)ononeside,andSanFranciscoBayon_____2_____side.Thehillsarefullofbeautifulbuildingsandgreentrees.PeopleinthecityofSanFrancisco_____3_____luckyenoughtoenjoytheirviews.Everyonewantsahouse_____4_____afineview(风景).Mostbigcities_____5_____theUnitedStatesarebuiltonlandwithouthills.Peopleinthesecitiescan’tseeveryfarfromtheirhouses.Whentheylook_____6_____theirwindows,theycanonlyseetallbuildings._____7_____theylookonlyinsidewhentheychoosetheirhouses.Theywantahousewithniceroomsto_____8_____.WhenpeopleinSanFranciscochoose_____9_____,theylooknotonlyinsidebutalsooutside.Theywantahousewithbothnicerooms_____10_____afineview.1.A.cities B.city C.place D.countries2.A.other B.theother C.theanother D.eachother3.A.is B.are C.am D.were4.A.has B.of C.have D.with5.A.on B.with C.in D.around6.A.at B.outof C.from D.up7.A.Then B.When C.So D.Because8.A.look B.livein C.see D.lookat9.A.theirs B.them C.their D.they10.A.or B.and C.nor D.withTherearemanyexpressionswithwater.Forexample,“Bloodisthickerthanwater.”Itmeansourfamilymembersaremore___1___tousthanothers.ThedeliciousfoodintheTVprogram“AbiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)”canmakeyour___2___water.Butnotalloftheexpressionswithwaterhavepleasantmeanings.Theexpression“tobein___3___water”isoneofthem.Whenwearein“hotwater”,wearein___4___.Actually,itisavery___5___expression.Webegantouseit500yearsago.Astudentwhobreaksschoolrulescanbeinhotwaterwiththe___6___.Youcanbeinhotwaterwithyourmotherifyou___7___moneylikewater.Whenyougettoanewplaceandyoudon’tknowanyonethere,youarelikeafishoutofwaterandyou’llfeel___8___.Anotherexample,ifyouwanttosingthesongletitgointheschoolsingingpetition,___9___yourclassmatethrowscoldwaterontheidea.Shethinksyousingthissong___10___.Sodoyoufeelyouareincoldwateratthismoment?1.A.important B.cheerful C.friendly D.interesting2.A.eyes B.mouth C.teeth D.nose3.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot4.A.trouble B.surprise C.time D.need5.A.good B.interesting C.new D.old6.A.boss B.teacher C.nurse D.doctor7.A.get B.cost C.spend D.make8.A.happy B.lonely C.excited D.angry9.A.when B.and C.so D.but10.A.good B.well C.badly D.wonderfully阅读理解阅读理解记叙文OneChristmasEvethetreesinawoodwereveryunhappy.TheywishedverymuchtokeepChristmas,buttheydidnotknowhowtodoso."Welooksobrown,"saidoneofthetrees."Andsobare,"addedanother.“Allourgreensummerdressesarenowgone!”"Ifwecouldgetourprettygreensummerdressesbackon,"athirdtreewentonwiththechat,"thenweshouldbedecorated(装饰)andcouldkeepChristmas.""Hush,children,hush!"NorthWindsaidinquiteagentlevoice."Hurryupandgotosleep.""Hush!children,hush!"asleepylittlebirdsaidsoftly.Hewasmakinghisbedononeofthebranchesoftheunhappytrees.Sothetreesdroppedofftosleep,onebyone,whileintheskyalittlestarwaslookingatthemquietly.Whiletheyslept,somethinghappened.Whenthetreeswokeupthenextmorning,theyfoundthattheywerealldressedupinwhite!Someone,perhapsNorthWind,hadputalovelysoftwhitecloakovereachofthemduringthenight."Howbeautifulweare!"saidthetrees."NowwecankeepourChristmas!"Whywerethetreesunhappy?A.Becauseitwastoocold.B.BecauseChristmaswasgone.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttofallasleep.D.Becausetheydidn’tknowhowtokeepChristmas.Theword“bare”(paragraph3)meansthetreeshadno___________.A.leaves B.branches C.fruit D.foodWhatdidthelittlebirdaskthetreestodo?A.Tostoptalking. B.Tostopsleeping.C.TosaynotoNorthWind. D.Totalkaboutsomethinghappy.Whathappenedduringthenight?A.Itrained. B.Itsnowed. C.Thetreesdied. D.Thelittlebirddied.Howdidthetreesfeelattheendofthestory?sad. B.tired. C.worried. D.happy.说明文Therearetoomanycitiesaroundtheworld.Andeachcityneedswaterinmanyways.Waterfallstotheearthmainlyintheformofrain.Sotherainfall（降雨量）isimportanttoeachpartoftheworld.Anditisdifferentfromonecitytoanother.Thefollowingchartshowstheaverage（平均的）rainfallinfourdifferentcitiesinJulyandJanuary.CityGuangzhouLondonWashingtonParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfallinJuly227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfallinJanuary43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mm1.Therainfallindifferentcitiesoftheworldis_______.A.verylittle B.quitedifferent C.verybig D.nearlythesame2.WhichcityhasthemostrainfallinJuly?A.Guangzhou. B.London. C.Washington . D.Paris.3.TheRIGHTorderoftheaveragerainfallfromlowtohighinJanuaryis_______.A.GuangzhouLondonWashingtonParisB.GuangzhouWashingtonLondonParisC.GuangzhouParisWashingtonLondonD.LondonWashingtonParisGuangzhou4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Guangzhouhastherainfallof43.2mminJuly.B.Fivecitiesarementionedinthepassage.C.LondonandParishavethesamerainfallinJuly.D.Washingtonhastherainfallof69.1mminJanuary.5.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______infourdifferentcities.A.theaveragerainfall B.theaveragetemperatureC.theheaviestrainfall D.thehighesttemperature例题精炼例题精炼AIntheUK,wegetwatereasily.Wedrinkit,weuseittowashwhenmummakesus!weuseittobrushourteeth,weevenuseitwhenweflushthetoilet!So,it’sreallyimportantthatwedon’twasteit.Youcanhelpmakesureitdoesn’thappen.Herearesomegreat,easyWaterSavingTips!Tip1.Turnoffthetapwhilebrushingourteeth.Arunningtapwasteover6litresperminute.IfeverybodyinEnglandandWalesrememberstodothis,wecouldsave180megalitresaday,enoughfornearly500,000homestouse!Tip2.Abathgenerallyusesaround80litres,whileashortshowercanusemuchless.However,lookoutbecauselongershowersmayactuallyusemorethanabath!So,trytakingshortershowers.Tip3.Ifyoudowantabath,allthatwaterdoesn’tneedtogowaste.Whynotreusethebathwatertowateryourhouseplantsorgarden?Tip4.Beforestartingyourwashingmachine,makesureit’sfull.Inthatwayyou’llhelpyourfamilysavemoneyonenergyandwater!Whenwebrushourteeth,whatshouldwedotosavewater?A.Donotusewater. B.Keepthewaterrunning.C.Stopthewaterfromrunning. D.Remembermanyhomesusewater.Howmuchwaterdoesabathusuallyuse?A.Around6litres. B.Around60litres.C.Around80litres. D.Around180litres.Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat___________.A.weshouldnottakeabath B.weshouldtakeashortbathC.weshouldnottakeashower D.weshouldtakeashortshowerWhichofthefollowingtellsthemainideaofTip4?A.Healthyteeth,healthyrivers! B.Reusebathwater!C.Shortshowerssavewater! D.Fillupyourwashingmachines!Thewriterismostprobablywritingfor___________.A.childrenintheUK B.adultsintheUKC.childreninEngland D.adultsinEnglandBMr.WardenwasmyscienceteacherinYear6.ButhealsoknewalotaboutMaths,History,andsoon.Helovedwhathetaughtanditwaseasytosee.Everylessonhewoulddiscussthingswithus,andgetusthinkingforourselves.Hewassurelynota“textbookteacher”,thoughsadly,Ithinkmanyotherteachersarethesedays.Hegottoschoolearlysowecouldfinishourfinalprojectontime.Hewasstillwithuswhenthecaretakercamearoundtolockuptheschoolbuildingat7:30.WhenIwassoworriedaboutnotfinishingmyproject,hetriedhisbesttohelpmeoutevenwhenit’s7pm.Hewasareallygreathelp.Sometimeshetalkedaboutfootballwiththeboys.HehimselfwasalifelongfanfortheLiverpoolteam.Alltheboyslovedhimtalkingaboutfootball.Hetalkedtomeaboutfilmseventhoughhewasn’tafilmloverlikeme.Forhimnothingwaslikefootball,buthewasalwaysreadytotalktoyouaboutanythingyouliked.ButthenMr.Wardenleft.Myschoolwasneverthesamewithoutyou,Sir.WhatdidMr.Wardenteachme?A.Science. B.English. C.Maths. D.History.Mr.WardenwasNOTa“textbookteacher”because___________.hisstudentslovedhisclasshisstudentsdiscussedinclassheknewalotmorethanwhathetaughthehelpedstudentsthinkforthemselvesTheschoolbuildingusuallyclosedat___________.A.halfpastsix B.seveno’clock C.halfpastseven D.eighto’clock.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Mr.Wardendidn’tliketextbooks.Mr.Wardenoftenleftthesch