高三广东珠海期初调研卷

A03广东省珠海市2022届高三上学期摸底测试第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpaceCentreHoustonoffersavarietyofageappropriateandinspiringcampexperienceswithsafetytopofmind.InthewakeofCOVID19,weaimtocontinueinspiringallgenerationsthroughthewondersofspaceexplorationwhilemaintainingthehighestlevelofsafetyforall.OurExplorerCampsintroducechildrenages411toscience,technology,engineeringandmaththroughengagingandhandsonlearningactivities.DiscoverandexploreourExplorerCampsforages67andbelow.JOURNEYTOMARSJune1418,July1216,Aug.913|$289.955DAYEXPLORERCAMPWhiledemonstratingbestsafetypractices,campersareinvolvedinactivitiesthatarousetheirinterestinsciencealongwiththeirsenseofadventure.Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocketry,discovercoding,andexplorehandsonscienceactivities.ENGINEERINGBASICSJune711,July59|$289.955DAYEXPLORERCAMPCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosolveproblemsrelatedtospaceexplorationinEngineeringBasics.TakingLEGObricks“outofthebox”andtonewandexcitingplaces,thiscampgetsyourlittlebuildersusingLEGObrickslikeneverbefore.Theseengineersintrainingwillparticipateinproblemsolvingactivities,buildingsimplemachines,artprojects,androbotics.JOURNEYTOSPACEJune28July2,July2630|$289.955DAYEXPLORERCAMPHowdoastronautsworkinspace?WhyisVenussohot?WillpeopleevergotoMars?Howdorobotswork?Whatdoengineersdo?Allthesequestionsareansweredascampersexplorespacethroughart,science,robotics,andengineeringactivities.Thiscampleavesallinquiringmindsinspiredtocontinuetheirjourney.EXPLORATIONANDDISCOVERYJune15|$229.955DAYEXPLORERCAMPCampersdiscoverwhatittakestosendpeople,suppliesandspacecraftbeyondEarth'satmosphere.Duringthisfivedayadventure,formerastronautswilldeliverspeechesonhowtheyliveandworkinthespacestation.1.Whichcampprovidescamperswithknowledgeofrocket?A.JOURNEYTOMARS.B.ENGINEERINGBASICS.C.JOURNEYTOSPACE.D.EXPLORATIONANDDISCOVERY.2.WhatcancamperslearnonlyinENGINEERINGBASICS?A.Coding. B.Creativethinking.C.Rocketdesign. D.Supplydelivery.3.WhatisspecialaboutEXPLORATIONANDDISCOVERY?A.ItwillbeopeninAugust.B.Itisa4dayExplorerCamp.C.Camperscanlearnproblemsolvingskills.D.Camperswillhaveachancetomeetastronauts.BIfrownedatmyselfinthedressingroommirror.Iwaswearingwhitetights,awhiteleotard,andawhiteswimcapthathidmostofmyhair.Iwasoneof10snowflakesinmydanceschool'sWinterWonderlandshow.“Grandma,Ireallydon'tfeellikebeingintheshow,”Isaid.GrandmaLanilookedupfromwhatshewassewing.“Why,mo'opuna?”Mo'opunameans“grandchild”inHawaiian.GrandmaLanihasalwayslivedinHawaii.“Youlovetodance.”Iusedtolovetodance.ThenMs.TuttlegavethepartoftheSnowQueentoChristineAbrams.Christinegottowearablueleotardandafeatheryskirtthatdriftedoutlikeacloudeverytimeshetwirled.Andshegottodoadanceonstageallbyherself.Thesnowflakesjusthadtorunandspintolooklikeasnowstorm.Isighed.“Idon'tlikeourdance.AndnoonewouldnoticeifIwasn'tthere.Therearesomanyofus.”“Iwouldnotice.Sowouldyourparents.”AsChristinewalkedtowardus,Grandmapausedandsmiledather.“Whatabeautifulcostume!”Christineglidedaway,herskirtwavingbehindher.Ihungmyhead.Grandmatookmyhand.“What'sbotheringmyAvery?”“Andyouwon'tbeabletotellmeapartfromtheothersnowflakes,”Iwhispered.Grandmawasabouttospeak.Thensomethingoutsidethewindowcaughthereye.Shegrabbedmyhandandmycoatandpulledmeoutofthedressingroomandthroughthedoorstotheoutside.Itwassnowing.GrandmaheldherbreathandIsuddenlythoughtofsomething.“Grandma,haveyoueverseensnowbefore?”“No,mo'opuna.InHawaii,itsnowsonlyontheverytopsofmountains.”Ihadseensnowlotsoftimes,butnowItriedtoseeitdifferently.Likeitwasnew.Isawsnowflakestwistingthroughtheairindifferentdirections,sparklingandshiningatus.Somanysnowflakesingtogethertocreatesomethingmagical.“Aloha,”Grandmawhisperedtothesky.Alohacanmeanmanythings,including“love”,“hello”,and“goodbye”.“Idon'tknowwhenI'llseesomethinglikethatagain.”“Ido,”Isaid.ItookGrandmaLani'shandandpulledherbackinside.Whenthestagelightscameupandthemusicstarted,Ispunandranwithalloftheothersnowflakes.Ididn'tcareifGrandmaLanicouldseeme.Iwashelpingherseeasnowstorm.4.Whatisthepartthegranddaughterplayedinthedance?A.TheSnowQueen. B.Asnowflake.C.Asnowstorm. D.Agranddaughter.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thegranddaughterlivedwithherparentsandgrandma.B.Grandmawouldliketoseesnowagain.C.Itdoesn'tsnowatallwhereGrandmalived.D.Thegranddaughter'sparentsdidn'tetotheshow.6.Whydidthegranddaughterfeellikebeingintheshowatlast?A.Shelovedtodanceverymuch. B.Shebecamemoreimportantinit.C.Sheintendedtoshowhertalent. D.Shemeanttopleasehergrandma.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegranddaughter?A.Selfish. B.Childish. C.Caring. D.Emotional.CAlthoughtheweatherisveryhotnow,thecarnivaloficeandsnowisgettingcloser.ThepreparationworkforBeijingWinterOlympicGameshasentereditsfinalstage.InJanuary,2021,theicemakingworkonthe“IceRibbon”,alandmarkvenuefortheBeijingWinterOlympics,waspleted.IntheWinterOlympics,whereracescanbewonorlostbyasmalltimegap,tinyimperfectionsintheicecanmakeallthedifference.“It'snotjustahunkoficelikeyou'dnormallythinkof,likeicecubessittinginyourfreezer,”toldKennethGolden,aUSmathematicianwhostudiesthestructuresofice.“It'samuchmorefascinatingandplexsubstancethanpeoplewouldnormallythink.”Thefirststepforbuildinganyicerinkistopurifythewatertoremovedissolvedsolidslikesaltsandminerals.Suchimpuritiesdon'tfitintheregularhexagonal(六边形的)structureoficethatformsaswaterfreezes.Themorepurethewateris,themoreconsistenttheicesurface.Inadditiontotheneedforexcellenceintherawmaterialsoficemaking,technologyisalsoveryimportant.Asoneofthemostadvancedtechnologiesforwintersportsvenues,acarbondioxide(CO2)coolingtechnologyhasbeenappliedonalargescalefortheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.CO2isnotnewwhenitestoicemaking.However,ithasbeengraduallyreplacedbythemanmaderefrigerant,likeFreon.Withincreasingattentiontowardclimatechange,theoldrefrigeranthaseintouseagain.Asanelementoftheatmosphere,CO2doesn'tdamagetheozonelayer.AlthoughCO2isagreenhousegas,itsgreenhouseeffectismuchlowerthanthatofothersyntheticrefrigerants.TheWinterOlympicsvenuesadoptedCO2insteadofFreonasarefrigerantinicemaking,whichwillreducecarbondioxideemissionsgreatly.“WebelievethesetechnologicalinnovationswillbringBeijing2022tospectatorsallovertheworldinamoreimpressiveway,”toldGaoBofromtheMediaOperationsDepartmentoftheOrganizingmitteeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.8.Whatistheresultofimpuritiesinwaterforicemaking?A.Thewaterisn'tabletofreezepletely.B.Thequalityoftheicewillbeaffected.C.Theicesurfacewillbemoreconsistent.D.It'slikelyforathletestofallontheice.9.WhyhasCO2coolingtechnologybeenappliedfortheWinterOlympicGames?A.It'sthemostadvancedtechnologiesforicemaking.B.CO2ismoreefficientthanotherrefrigerants.C.CO2ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanFreon.D.CO2hasalreadyexistedintheatmosphere.10.WhatisGaoBo'sattitudetoCO2beingappliedtoicemaking?A.Unclear. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Favourable.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesIsingB.BeneathOlympicIceC.TheUseofRefrigerantsinOlympicGamesD.TheStructureofIceD“Thereallyfrighteningthingaboutmiddleage,”theactorDorisDayissaidtohavejoked,“isthatyouknowyou'llgrowoutofit.”Wemaybravelytrytoclaimthatlifebeginsat40—butformanypeople,itcanfeelmorelikethebeginningoftheend.Midlifewasn'talwaysseenthisway.Itisn'tclearwhywehaveamorenegativeviewtoday,butMargieLachman,directorofthelifespandevelopmentlabatBrandeisUniversityinMassachusetts,suggestsitmaybelinkedtothepressuresthatbeginpilingupinour30s.“Midlifeisaperiodofhighstresstoday,moresothaninthepast,”shesays.“Oneisexactlyinthemiddleofworkandfamilycareers.Thiscanaffectone'sabilitytofocusonone'sownwellbeing.”Thereare,however,manyreasonstofeelpositiveaboutthiscrucialperiod.Inaseriesofexperiments,LauraGermineatHarvardMedicalSchoolhastestedtensofthousandsofpeopletoexaminethedifferencesincognitiveabilitiesbetweenagegroups.Germine'sstudieshaveincludedthefamous“mindintheeyes”test,forinstance,whichgetspeopletoinferemotionalstatesfromsmalldifferencesinfacialexpressions.Shefoundthatpeopleintheirlate40sscoredhighest.Thismaybeduetopractice,shesuggests.“Whenyouthinkabouttheamountofsocialdifferencesthatonehastolearnacrossthelifespan—that'swherewethinkthatesfrom.”Germinefoundsimilarpatternsinataskdemandingcontinuousattention.Inthis,theparticipantshadtowatchdifferentscenesfadeintooneanotherandadapttheirresponseaccordingtowhattheysaw—pressingabuttonwhentheysawacityandreleasingitwhentheysawamountain.40somethingsfounditmucheasierto“getintothezone”thanyoungerpeople.Itisinterestingtonotethatmiddleagedpeoplefrequentlybringinthemostsuppliesintraditionalhuntergatherersocieties.Accordingtovariousstudies,huntergatherersoftentakedecadestolearntheirskills,andtheseabilitiescontinuetogrowintotheir40s.Therearesomedownsidestohittingthisage,ofcourse.Ourskintendstobeelooseandourbodyfatstartstoberedistributedaroundthemidriff.Butafteradropinlifesatisfaction,happinessisalreadysettoriseattheendofthisdecadeandthebeginningofthenext.Contrarytopopularopinion,humansseemtohaveevolvedtoflourishintomiddleageandbeyond.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.DorisDayfeltexcitedinher40s. B.It'sbelievedthatlifebeginsat40.C.Lotsofpeoplefeelworriedat40. D.Wearesupposedtobebraverat40.13.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleintheir40sattachmoreimportancetotheirwellbeing.B.Thereseemtobereasonsforustobeoptimisticaboutmiddleage.C.Theparticipantsintheir40sdidbadlyinGermine'sexperiments.D.Humans'physicalappearancedefinitelygetsworseintheir40s.14.Theunderlinedword“flourish”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.succeed B.panic C.calm D.decline15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anartreview.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Abiography.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选顼。HowtoChoosetheRightCareer?Choosingtherightcareercanbedifficult,andconsequentlyyouwillfindmanyofuscanhardlyfindasuitablejobinourdailylife.16

17

Assessyourhobbies.Itisveryeasytoturnyourhobbiesorsomethingyoulovedoingintoafuturecareer.Manyhobbiesarerelatedtorealworldneedsandpositions.Considerwhatyouliketodoandhowthatmightfitintoacareer.Remainhumbleasyouworktowardyourgoal.Assessingyourskills.Considerwhatskillsyouaregoodat.Ifyouareparticularlygoodatcertainskills,suchasfixingthingsormakingthings,thiscanprovideyouwithagreatfuturecareer,sinceskilledlabourisoftenindemandandyouwillfinditfairlyeasytofindwork.18Peoplewhointeractwithotherswellcaneasilygetcareersassocialworkersorinmarketingandsimilarbusinesspositions.

Consideringyourcurrentstate.Exploreyourself.Figuringoutwhatyoushoulddowithyourlifemaysometimesrequireyoutogettoknowyourselfbetter.Ifyouwantacareerthatwillreallymakeyouhappy,youhavetohaveanimpressiveawarenessofwhatyouwantandwhatyouenjoy.19

Thinkingaboutyourfuture.Examineyourfuturefinancialsecurity.Oneofthemostimportantthingstoconsiderisifthecareerpathyou'rechoosingwillprovideyouwithanacceptableleveloffinancialsecurity.Inotherwords,willyoubeabletomakeenoughmoneytosupportyourselfandyourfamily?Meanwhile,youaresupposedtopayspecialattentiontoyourfuturejobstability.20Accordingly,youwillneedtoconsiderifthecareeryouchooseisstableenoughforyouandyourdesiresforthefuture.

Admittedly,thebinationoftheabovefourstepsprovedextremelyeffectivewhenchoosingthefuturecareer.Onceyougetstarted,you'llfinditquitebeneficialandevenenjoyable!A.Evaluatingyourinterests.B.Assessingyourpersonality.C.Therefore,havingadefinedcareerdirectionwillhelpyouachieveyourgoal.D.Jobmarketschangesalotassocietyneedsdifferentthingsatdifferenttimes.E.Forsomepeople,thismeanstakingsometimeofftodecidewhat'svitaltothem.F.Ifyouhaveagoodmandofmunicatingwithothers,therearejobsforyouaswell.G.However,withseriousselfplanningandselfreflection,youcansetyourselfonapathtowardsafulfillingcareer.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inlife,doyouchoosetotaketheroadeveryonehastaken,ordoyouchoosethepaththatisbestforyou?Itmightbe21tochoosewhateveryonehasdone,especiallyifitseemedtoworkforthem.Butisthatwhattruly22foryou?

Onarecenthiking23,mypartnerandIdecidedtotakeapopulartrailinthe24direction.Thiswasanold,welltravelledtrailthatpeoplehadbeenhikingandbikingfromAtoZforyears.Forourownreasons,wechosetotravelfromZtoA.Goingbackwardsmademoresensewithmy25.Thetripwouldtakeseveraldaysandgoingbackwards26thatIwouldendthetripclosertotheairportformyflighthome.

AsmypartnerandIwalked,everyonecrossingourpathhadsomethingtosay,“You'regoingthewrongway.Areyoulost?Areyoureturning27youforgotsomething?Areyoucrazy?”Thepathoccasionallycrosseda28.Whenitdid,evenpassingcarsbeepedto29usinthe“right”direction.

Whydidpeopleonlyseeoneway?Becausethat'swhateveryonedoes?Becausethat'showit'salwaysbeendone?Weeven30totalktoaDanishwomanwhosaid,“Wehavea31inmycountry:whenyougobackwardstoeveryoneelse,it'sbecauseyou'reavoidingsomething.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wewerejustenjoyingconnectingwithnature,hikingthewaythatbest32us.Hadwegonethe“wrong”way?No.Atleast,notforus.

Idecidedto33thepathIchose.34,wehadanamazingexperience.Choosingthe“wrong”pathwasrightforme.Whenyourinner35tellsyousomethingisright(orwrong),listentoit.It'syourinstinct.It'sspeakingtoyouforareasonanditknows,betterthananyone,what'sbestforyou.

21.A.anxious B.normal C.awkward D.impressive22.A.designs B.plans C.works D.prepares23.A.race B.test C.project D.trip24.A.opposite B.wrong C.mon D.accessible25.A.emotion B.target C.schedule D.request26.A.supposed B.ensured C.provided D.permitted27.A.if B.because C.while D.yet28.A.plain B.valley C.trail D.highway29.A.point B.inspire C.protect D.support30.A.expected B.stopped C.agreed D.hesitated31.A.saying B.point C.myth D.spell32.A.instructed B.confused C.offered D.suited33.A.showoff B.thinkover C.pickout D.stickto34.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Knowingly35.A.desire B.feeling C.voice D.reaction第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DickandRickHoytwereanunforgettableteam.Thefatherandsonrantheirfirstracetogetherin1977,afterRicktoldhisdadthathewantedtoparticipateina5milecharityrun36(hold)forasportsplayerwhohadbeenparalyzedinanaccident.Rickisaquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者),soDickagreedtopush37(he)inhiswheelchairwhileheran.

Theycameinnexttolast,38theexperienceopenedupawholenewworldforthem.“Dad,whenI'mrunning,itfeelslikemy39(disable)disappears,”Ricktoldhisdadafterthatrace.Fromthenon,Dickranasmany40(race)withhissonashecould.

41DickhelpedRickachievewasextraordinary,especiallyconsideringthefactthatwhenhewasborn,doctorshadtoldDickandhiswifeJudythatRickhadlittlechanceofeverlivinga“normal”life.However,DickandJudyworkedonamissionofinclusionforRickinschool,munity,sports,andtheworkplace.Theirtirelesseffortseventually42(lead)toRickgraduatingfromBostonUniversity43adegreeinSpecialEducationin1993.

DickHoyt,thislovingfatherpassedaway44(peaceful)inhissleep.Later,Rick45(ask)whathewouldgivehisfatherifhecouldgivehimonething,andRickresponded,“ThethingI'dmostlikeisformydadtositinthechairandIwouldpushhimforonce.”

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假