2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷

2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。1．（10分）Lastsummer，Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadto（1）fromahighplatform（高台）whileholdingastring.Atfirst，Iwastooafraidtotryit.Theplatformwas7metershigh，andjumpingdownsounded（2）.Butmycoachencouragedme，"Youneverknowuntilyoutry."Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.（3），Ididn'twanttobeknownastimid（胆小的）.So，Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally（4）.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmy（5），Iwasstillalittlenervous."Remembertobend（弯曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou，"saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.Ihelditwithallmystrength，makingmyhandshurt.I（6）adeepbreathandthenjumped.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.Itruly（7）it.ThenIheardmycoachsayloudly，"（8）yourknees!"Idid，andIwassoexcited.Afterawhile，shesaid，"Good，nowit'stimetoletgo."Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience，Ilearnedthattryingnewthings（9）behard.Butwedon'tknow（10）wetry.So，justchallengeyourself!（1）A.jumpB.swimC.throwD.drop（2）A.easyB.greatC.hardD.smart（3）A.HoweverB.InawordC.InsteadD.Afterall（4）A.excitingB.relaxingC.boringD.disappointing（5）A.choiceB.changeC.turnD.point（6）A.madeB.tookC.blewD.opened（7）A.enjoyedB.scaredC.hatedD.worried（8）A.ForgetB.BendC.BreakD.Lose（9）A.hadtoB.shouldC.mightD.need（10）A.sinceB.ifC.yetD.unless二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。2．（6分）MynameisMarkLin.IwasbornonSeptember11，2009.Ienjoymusicandmoviesalot，andswimmingismyfavoritesport.SinceIfinishedschool，Ihaveworkedforsixyearsatmyparents'farm.IhopeIcanhavemyownbusinesssoon.Iloveanimalsalot：Ihavetwodogs，fourbirds，andsomefishathome.Theyaremybestfriends.Ofcourse，Ienjoybeingwithpeople，too，butIhavehadtospendalotoftimeworkingandhavenothadmuchchancetomeetpeople.Iwouldreallyliketomakesomefriends.Ifyouareinterested，pleasewritetomeatmarklin@xy.true，net.（1）WhydidMarkwritethisprofile？A.Tomakefriends.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tojoinasportsclub.D.Togivehispetsaway.（2）WhatdoesTheymeanintheprofile？A.Farmworkers.B.Mark'sparents.C.Musicandmovies.D.Mark'sdogs，birds，andfish.（3）WhichistrueaboutMark？A.Heisastudent.B.Heenjoysswimming.C.Heisnotinterestedinbusiness.D.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.3．（8分）AnnLowewasanAfricanAmericanfashiondesigner.ShewasborninAlabamaintheUnitedStatesaround1898.Whenshewasachild，Lowe'smotherandgrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeclothes.Bothhermotherandhergrandmotherhadjobs.TheymadeclothesforrichpeopleinAlabama，andLoweoftenhelpedthemwiththeirwork.Lowe'smotherdiedin1914.Whenshedied，Lowe'smotherwasmakingsomedressesinAlabama.Thedressesweren'tfinished，soLowefinishedmakingthem.In1916，shemetarichwomanfromFloridainadepartmentstore.Lowewaswearingclothesthatshemade，andthewomanreallylikedthem.So，LowebecameadressmakerforherinFlorida.Afterthat，LowewenttoliveinNewYorkin1917.InNewYork，LowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign.LowewastheonlyAfricanAmericanstudentattheschool，andshecouldn'tjointheclasswiththeotherstudents.Shetookclassesinaroombyherself.Shefinishedstudyingatthedesignschoolin1919，andsheopenedherownstoreinFlorida.Afterthat，Lowemadedressesformanyyears.Herdresseswerespecialbecausetheyhadbeautifulflowerdesignsonthem.Shemadedressesforsomerichandfamouspeople，butnotmanypeopleknewaboutherwork.Also，shesometimesdidn'tgetmuchmoneyforherdresses.Lowebecamemorefamousaftershediedin1981.Manypeopletodayknowthatshewasaverygoodfashiondesigneranddressmaker.（1）WhatdidAnnLowe'smotherandgrandmotherdo？A.TheysentLowetoFlorida.B.TheystoppedLowefromgoingtoAlabama.C.TheytoldLowetogetajob.D.TheytaughtLowehowtomakeclothes.（2）WhathappenedwhenLowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign？A.Shedidn'tdowellinherclasses.B.Shecouldn'tstudywiththeotherstudents.C.Shehadafightwithherteacher.D.Shemetherfavoritefashiondesigner.（3）Lowe'sdresseswerespecialbecauseA.theyhadbeautifulflowerdesigns.B.theyhadinterestingcolors.C.theyweremadebymanypeople.D.theytookmanyhourstomake.（4）Whatisthisstoryabout？A.ApopulardressstoreinNewYork.B.Awomanwhowasagreatdressmaker.C.Ateacheratafashionschool.D.AdesignschoolintheUnitedStates.4．（8分）CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing（缝制）teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestorybeganin2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno，becausewithninechildrenoftheirown，buyingpresentsforsickchildrencoststoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup，however.（1）Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.HedownloadedpatternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearbywatchingvideosonline.（2）Nowhemakesateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled"Project365byCampbell!"inwhichhetriestomakeateddybeareveryday.（3）Tomakemorepocketmoney，hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes，healsosellshisteddybearsonlinetoraisemoneyforsickchildren.ManypeopleareencouragedbyCampbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.（4）Heisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.A.Hedecidedtomaketheirpresentsbyhimself.B.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.C.Campbellhasgivenawayabout1，300teddybearssofar.D.YoungCampbellsellsteddybearssothathecanbuymaterials.E.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.5．（10分）（1）Nancyenjoysfilmsthatarebasedonreallifeandfromwhichshecanlearnsomething.（2）Thetwogirlsbothlikelovestoriesthathavehappyendings.（3）Brianlikesgoingtothecinematorelax，andenjoysagoodlaugh.（4）The8﹣year﹣oldboyMarkwantstoseeafilmwithplentyofexcitement.（5）HarryandJoyceparticularlylikedetectivestoriesanddonotpaymuchattentiontowhichactorsareinthefilm.A.AndTomorrowWeFindYouAfast﹣movingadultstoryaboutaSanFranciscopolicemanindanger.Basedonareal﹣lifehappening，itkeepsyouguessingrightuntilthelastminute.Althoughtherearenobigstars，therearesomefineperformances.B.TheEndsoftheEarthAstorybasedonareallifejourneytotheSouthPole.Thisfilmcontainssomequitewonderfulwildlifephotography﹣makesureyouseeitwhileyouhavethechance，oryou'llbesorry.C.IslandofFireYougetspectacularsceneryandlotsofthrillsinthisactionpackedstory，inwhichayoungsea﹣captainrescuesterrifiedvillagersfromavolcanicislandintheSouthSeas.D.ATimeofSilenceDon'tforgetyourhandkerchiefforthisstoryofayoungcollegeboyandgirlwhomanagetosurviveallthepressuresofmodernlife.Andwhatanunforgettableweddingscene!E.APrivatePartyAwonderfully'funnycomedy，whichtakesplaceinthe1940s.Areporterandhisveryworriedwifetrytosaveasheepfromthelocalbutcher.Theactorsreallymakethemostofthiscleverscript.三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27—36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！6．（10分）iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventioncleanedpopularhabithundredsThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput（1）inthebathroom.Withoutit，wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess（2）itis？Yes，it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory？Accordingtosomeresearch，beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople（3）theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（树枝）.About800yearsago，peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight（4）theworld'searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent（5），theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample，peoplechosehorse﹣tailhairinsteadofpighair（6）pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto（7）ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic，doesn'tit？Aroundthe15thcentury，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame（8）amonglocalpeoplesoon.The（9）oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper﹣making，butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood（10）ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将37—46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！7．（10分）Oncetherewasaking，whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold（1）thewater.Thenewsreachedafarmerwhohadtwo（2）（son）andadaughter."Let'slookforthewater."saidthetwobrothers.Theytraveledalot，buttheystilldidn'tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfrom（3）rivernearby.Ofcourse，theprincegot（4）（bad）thanbefore.Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers.Thefarmer'syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewaterby（5）（she）.Shewalkedforalongtime，andstopped（6）（have）arestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds，tiredandhungry."Birds，takesomeofmycorn!"shesaid."Thankyou!Whereareyougoing？"askedthebirds.Tinatold（7）（they）thestory."Alongand（8）（danger）journey!Maybeyouneedourhelp."saidthebirds.Theyofferedheramagic（神奇的）leaf."Makeawish，andshaketheleaf.Yourwishwillcometrue."Tinamadeawishtogettothelake（9）（quick）.Sheshooktheleaf，andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking.Theprince（10）（save）."Takehalfofmygold!"saidtheking.Tinadidn'twantthegold.Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers.Thekingagreed.Finally，Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。8．（10分）Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended（推荐的）songsafterwelistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites，wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepagethatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbasedondata（数据）.Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers，butinformationfromalmosteveryaspect（方面）ofourlives：ourlocation，shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthisiscalled"bigdata".InDecember，2018，PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy（战略）inordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeople'slives，theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation，socialsecurity（安全）andtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravelersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountry'sscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed（分析），differentscenicareascancreatetheirownonlineprofiles（简况）forothertravelerstosee.Theprofilesnotonlyshowtravelers'reviews，butalsotellthescenicareasinwhichservicesneedtobeimproved.（1）Howcan"bigdata"helpyouwhenyouuseamusicapp？（2）Whatisdata？（3）WhatweretheareasstressedbyPresidentXiJinpingin2018fortheuseofbigdata？（4）Inthepassage，theexamplewherebigdataisbeingusedisfromwhicharea？（5）Whatcanpeoplelearnfromthedatasharedbytravelers？六、书面表达（满分18分）9．（18分）良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地组织和规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，增加学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。要点：（1）你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历；（2）导致这件事的原因及后果；（3）对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。注意：①短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；②词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays，manystudentscan'tmakegooduseoftheirtime，andthishasabadinfluenceontheirstudies._______

2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。1．（10分）Lastsummer，Ijoinedaclubwithmanyfunactivities.Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.Wehadto（1）Afromahighplatform（高台）whileholdingastring.Atfirst，Iwastooafraidtotryit.Theplatformwas7metershigh，andjumpingdownsounded（2）C.Butmycoachencouragedme，"Youneverknowuntilyoutry."Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.（3）D，Ididn'twanttobeknownastimid（胆小的）.So，Ijoinedtheothersontheplatformandwaited.Itlookedreally（4）A.Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.Whenitwasmy（5）C，Iwasstillalittlenervous."Remembertobend（弯曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou，"saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.Ihelditwithallmystrength，makingmyhandshurt.I（6）Badeepbreathandthenjumped.Ihadneverfeltlikethatbefore.ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.Itruly（7）Ait.ThenIheardmycoachsayloudly，"（8）Byourknees!"Idid，andIwassoexcited.Afterawhile，shesaid，"Good，nowit'stimetoletgo."Ilandedperfectly.Throughthisexperience，Ilearnedthattryingnewthings（9）Cbehard.Butwedon'tknow（10）Dwetry.So，justchallengeyourself!（1）A.jumpB.swimC.throwD.drop（2）A.easyB.greatC.hardD.smart（3）A.HoweverB.InawordC.InsteadD.Afterall（4）A.excitingB.relaxingC.boringD.disappointing（5）A.choiceB.changeC.turnD.point（6）A.madeB.tookC.blewD.opened（7）A.enjoyedB.scaredC.hatedD.worried（8）A.ForgetB.BendC.BreakD.Lose（9）A.hadtoB.shouldC.mightD.need（10）A.sinceB.ifC.yetD.unless【答案】ACDACBABCD【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者克服恐高症的经历。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们不得不抓住一根绳子从一个高台上跳下。A.跳；B.游泳；C.扔；D.掉落。根据Oneofthemwasajumpinggame.（其中一个是跳跃游戏。）可知，是从一个高台上跳下。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：跳台有7米高，跳下来听起来很难。A.容易的；B.伟大的；C.难的；D.聪明的。根据Theplatformwas7metershigh，（跳台有7米高，）可知，应是感觉很难。故选C。（3）考查介词短语。句意：毕竟，我不想被人认为胆小。A.然而；B.总之；C.而不是；D.毕竟。根据Ithoughtforawhileanddecidedtodoit.（我想了一会儿，决定这么做。）和Ididn'twanttobeknownastimid（胆小的）.（我不想被人认为胆小。）可知，前后是让步关系，用Afterall。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：它看起来真令人兴奋。A.令人兴奋的；B.令人放松的；C.令人厌烦的；D.令人失望的。根据Someoftheotherscalledoutloudlyastheyflew.（其他一些人一边飞一边大声喊叫。）可知，是令人兴奋的。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：轮到我的时候，我还是有点紧张。A.选择；B.变化；C.轮到的机会；D.要点。根据"Remembertobend（弯曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou，"saidourcoachasshegavemethestring.（记住当我告诉你的时候弯曲你的膝盖，"我们的教练一边给我绳子一边说。）可知，是轮到作者了，itisone'sturn"轮到某人了"，固定句型。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：我深吸一口气，然后跳了下去。A.制作；B.带走；C.吹；D.打开。takeadeepbreath"深呼吸"，固定短语。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我真地很享受它。A.享受；B.害怕；C.讨厌；D.担心。根据ItseemedlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird.（我好像一只鸟一样在空中飞翔。）可知，是很享受跳的过程。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：弯曲你的膝盖！A.忘记；B.弯曲；C.打破；D.丢失。根据前文Remembertobend（弯曲）yourkneeswhenItellyou（记住当我告诉你的时候弯曲你的膝盖）可知，是弯曲膝盖。故选B。（9）考查情态动词。句意：通过这次经历，我了解到尝试新事物可能很难。A.不得不；B.应该；C.可能；D.需要。根据Butwedon'tknowwetry.（但我们不知道，我们尝试。）可知，是可能很难。故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：但我们不知道，除非我们尝试。A.自从；B.如果；C.然而；D.除非。根据Butwedon'tknow（但我们不知道）可知，是除非我们尝试。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。2．（6分）MynameisMarkLin.IwasbornonSeptember11，2009.Ienjoymusicandmoviesalot，andswimmingismyfavoritesport.SinceIfinishedschool，Ihaveworkedforsixyearsatmyparents'farm.IhopeIcanhavemyownbusinesssoon.Iloveanimalsalot：Ihavetwodogs，fourbirds，andsomefishathome.Theyaremybestfriends.Ofcourse，Ienjoybeingwithpeople，too，butIhavehadtospendalotoftimeworkingandhavenothadmuchchancetomeetpeople.Iwouldreallyliketomakesomefriends.Ifyouareinterested，pleasewritetomeatmarklin@xy.true，net.（1）WhydidMarkwritethisprofile？AA.Tomakefriends.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tojoinasportsclub.D.Togivehispetsaway.（2）WhatdoesTheymeanintheprofile？DA.Farmworkers.B.Mark'sparents.C.Musicandmovies.D.Mark'sdogs，birds，andfish.（3）WhichistrueaboutMark？BA.Heisastudent.B.Heenjoysswimming.C.Heisnotinterestedinbusiness.D.Hewantstobeawriterinthefuture.【答案】ADB【分析】短文讲了马克的自我介绍，及其他想交一些朋友。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Iwouldreallyliketomakesomefriends.Ifyouareinterested，pleasewritetomeatmarklin@xy.true，net.（我真的很想交一些朋友。如果你感兴趣，请写信给我marklin@xy.true，net。）可知为了交朋友。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Iloveanimalsalot：Ihavetwodogs，fourbirds，andsomefishathome.Theyaremybestfriends.（我非常喜欢动物：我家里有两只狗、四只鸟和一些鱼。它们是我最好的朋友。）可知They指的是马克的狗、鸟和鱼。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Ienjoymusicandmoviesalot，andswimmingismyfavoritesport.（我喜欢音乐和电影，游泳是我最喜欢的运动。）可知他喜欢游泳。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．（8分）AnnLowewasanAfricanAmericanfashiondesigner.ShewasborninAlabamaintheUnitedStatesaround1898.Whenshewasachild，Lowe'smotherandgrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeclothes.Bothhermotherandhergrandmotherhadjobs.TheymadeclothesforrichpeopleinAlabama，andLoweoftenhelpedthemwiththeirwork.Lowe'smotherdiedin1914.Whenshedied，Lowe'smotherwasmakingsomedressesinAlabama.Thedressesweren'tfinished，soLowefinishedmakingthem.In1916，shemetarichwomanfromFloridainadepartmentstore.Lowewaswearingclothesthatshemade，andthewomanreallylikedthem.So，LowebecameadressmakerforherinFlorida.Afterthat，LowewenttoliveinNewYorkin1917.InNewYork，LowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign.LowewastheonlyAfricanAmericanstudentattheschool，andshecouldn'tjointheclasswiththeotherstudents.Shetookclassesinaroombyherself.Shefinishedstudyingatthedesignschoolin1919，andsheopenedherownstoreinFlorida.Afterthat，Lowemadedressesformanyyears.Herdresseswerespecialbecausetheyhadbeautifulflowerdesignsonthem.Shemadedressesforsomerichandfamouspeople，butnotmanypeopleknewaboutherwork.Also，shesometimesdidn'tgetmuchmoneyforherdresses.Lowebecamemorefamousaftershediedin1981.Manypeopletodayknowthatshewasaverygoodfashiondesigneranddressmaker.（1）WhatdidAnnLowe'smotherandgrandmotherdo？DA.TheysentLowetoFlorida.B.TheystoppedLowefromgoingtoAlabama.C.TheytoldLowetogetajob.D.TheytaughtLowehowtomakeclothes.（2）WhathappenedwhenLowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign？BA.Shedidn'tdowellinherclasses.B.Shecouldn'tstudywiththeotherstudents.C.Shehadafightwithherteacher.D.Shemetherfavoritefashiondesigner.（3）Lowe'sdresseswerespecialbecauseAA.theyhadbeautifulflowerdesigns.B.theyhadinterestingcolors.C.theyweremadebymanypeople.D.theytookmanyhourstomake.（4）Whatisthisstoryabout？BA.ApopulardressstoreinNewYork.B.Awomanwhowasagreatdressmaker.C.Ateacheratafashionschool.D.AdesignschoolintheUnitedStates.【答案】DBAB【分析】本文主要介绍了一位非常优秀的非裔美国时装设计师和裁缝——安•洛。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenshewasachild，Lowe'smotherandgrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeclothes.（当她还是个孩子的时候，洛的母亲和祖母教她如何做衣服。）可知，安•洛的母亲和祖母教洛如何做衣服。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段InNewYork，LowewenttotheS.T.TaylorSchoolofDesign.LowewastheonlyAfricanAmericanstudentattheschool，andshecouldn'tjointheclasswiththeotherstudents.（在纽约，洛进入了S.T.Taylor设计学院。洛是学校里唯一的非裔美国学生，她不能和其他学生一起上课。）可知，她不能和其他学生一起学习。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Herdresseswerespecialbecausetheyhadbeautifulflowerdesignsonthem.（她的衣服很特别，因为上面有漂亮的花朵图案。）可知，她的衣服很特别，是因为上面有漂亮的花朵图案。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段LowebecamemorefamousaftershediedIn1981.Manypeopletodayknowthatshewasaverygoodfashiondesigneranddressmaker.（洛在1981年去世后变得更加出名。今天很多人都知道她是一位非常优秀的时装设计师和裁缝。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位非常优秀的非裔美国时装设计师和裁缝——安•洛。故选B。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。4．（8分）CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing（缝制）teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestorybeganin2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno，becausewithninechildrenoftheirown，buyingpresentsforsickchildrencoststoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup，however.（1）ACampbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.HedownloadedpatternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearbywatchingvideosonline.（2）BNowhemakesateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled"Project365byCampbell!"inwhichhetriestomakeateddybeareveryday.（3）ETomakemorepocketmoney，hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes，healsosellshisteddybearsonlinetoraisemoneyforsickchildren.ManypeopleareencouragedbyCampbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.（4）CHeisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.A.Hedecidedtomaketheirpresentsbyhimself.B.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.C.Campbellhasgivenawayabout1，300teddybearssofar.D.YoungCampbellsellsteddybearssothathecanbuymaterials.E.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.【答案】ABEC【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位有爱心的男孩为生病的孩子手缝玩具熊的感人故事。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Buthisparentssaidno，becausewithninechildrenoftheirown，buyingpresentsforsickchildrencoststoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup，however.（但他的父母拒绝了，因为他们自己有九个孩子，给生病的孩子买礼物太贵了。然而，小男孩并没有放弃。）可知，空处和小男孩的做法有关，结合选项可知，选项A"他决定自己给他们做礼物。"符合语境。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据后文Nowhemakesateddybearinanhour.（现在他在一小时内做了一只泰迪熊。）可知，空处和制作泰迪熊的时间有关，结合选项可知，选项B"他花了五个小时才完成他的第一个泰迪熊。"符合语境。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据后文Tomakemorepocketmoney，hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.（为了多挣些零花钱，他一有空就帮父母做家务。）可知，空处和零花钱有关，结合选项可知，选项E"年轻的坎贝尔用他的零花钱购买制作泰迪熊的材料。"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Heisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.（他现在正忙着制作今年的泰迪熊。）可知，这里和赠送的泰迪熊有关，结合选项可知，选项C"到目前为止，坎贝尔已经送出了大约1300只泰迪熊。"符合语境。故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。5．（10分）（1）BNancyenjoysfilmsthatarebasedonreallifeandfromwhichshecanlearnsomething.（2）DThetwogirlsbothlikelovestoriesthathavehappyendings.（3）EBrianlikesgoingtothecinematorelax，andenjoysagoodlaugh.（4）CThe8﹣year﹣oldboyMarkwantstoseeafilmwithplentyofexcitement.（5）AHarryandJoyceparticularlylikedetectivestoriesanddonotpaymuchattentiontowhichactorsareinthefilm.A.AndTomorrowWeFindYouAfast﹣movingadultstoryaboutaSanFranciscopolicemanindanger.Basedonareal﹣lifehappening，itkeepsyouguessingrightuntilthelastminute.Althoughtherearenobigstars，therearesomefineperformances.B.TheEndsoftheEarthAstorybasedonareallifejourneytotheSouthPole.Thisfilmcontainssomequitewonderfulwildlifephotography﹣makesureyouseeitwhileyouhavethechance，oryou'llbesorry.C.IslandofFireYougetspectacularsceneryandlotsofthrillsinthisactionpackedstory，inwhichayoungsea﹣captainrescuesterrifiedvillagersfromavolcanicislandintheSouthSeas.D.ATimeofSilenceDon'tforgetyourhandkerchiefforthisstoryofayoungcollegeboyandgirlwhomanagetosurviveallthepressuresofmodernlife.Andwhatanunforgettableweddingscene!E.APrivatePartyAwonderfully'funnycomedy，whichtakesplaceinthe1940s.Areporterandhisveryworriedwifetrytosaveasheepfromthelocalbutcher.Theactorsreallymakethemostofthiscleverscript.【答案】BDECA【分析】（1）南希喜欢根据现实生活改编的电影，她可以从中学到一些东西。（2）两个女孩都喜欢有幸福结局的爱情故事。（3）布莱恩喜欢去电影院放松，喜欢开怀大笑。（4）8岁的男孩马克想看一场非常刺激的电影。（5）哈利和乔伊斯特别喜欢侦探小说，不太注意电影里有哪些演员。A.AndTomorrowWeFindYou这是一个关于旧金山警察处于危险中的成人故事。基于现实生活中发生的事情，它让你猜对直到最后一分钟。虽然没有大明星，但也有一些精彩的表演。B.TheEndsoftheEarth这是一个根据真实的南极之旅改编的故事。这部电影包含了一些非常精彩的野生动物摄影——一定要趁你有机会去看，否则你会后悔的。C.IslandofFire在这个充满动作的故事中，你会看到壮观的景色和许多刺激，在这个故事中，一个年轻的船长从南海的一个火山岛上救出了吓坏了的村民。D.ATimeofSilence别忘了你的手帕，因为这个故事讲述了一对年轻的大学男孩和女孩在现代生活的所有压力下幸存下来的故事。多么难忘的婚礼场面啊！E.APrivateParty这是一部发生在20世纪40年代的非常有趣的喜剧。一个记者和他非常担心的妻子试图从当地的屠夫手中救出一只羊。演员们把这个巧妙的剧本发挥得淋漓尽致。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Nancyenjoysfilmsthatarebasedonreallifeandfromwhichshecanlearnsomething.（南希喜欢根据现实生活改编的电影，她可以从中学到一些东西。）可知说的是南希喜欢根据现实生活改编的电影，结合选项，B选项"TheEndsoftheEarth这是一个根据真实的南极之旅改编的故事。这部电影包含了一些非常精彩的野生动物摄影——一定要趁你有机会去看，否则你会后悔的。"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Thetwogirlsbothlikelovestoriesthathavehappyendings.（两个女孩都喜欢有幸福结局的爱情故事。）可知说的是喜欢有幸福结局的爱情故事，结合选项，D选项"ATimeofSilence别忘了你的手帕，因为这个故事讲述了一对年轻的大学男孩和女孩在现代生活的所有压力下幸存下来的故事。多么难忘的婚礼场面啊！"符合语境。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据Brianlikesgoingtothecinematorelax，andenjoysagoodlaugh.（布莱恩喜欢去电影院放松，喜欢开怀大笑。）可知说的是布莱恩喜欢去电影院放松和开怀大笑，结合选项，E选项"APrivateParty这是一部发生在20世纪40年代的非常有趣的喜剧。一个记者和他非常担心的妻子试图从当地的屠夫手中救出一只羊。演员们把这个巧妙的剧本发挥得淋漓尽致。"符合语境。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据The8﹣year﹣oldboyMarkwantstoseeafilmwithplent