陕西省西安市民兴中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市民兴中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B略2._____inawhitedress,thebride(新娘)looksveryhappy.A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A3.—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—

.I’vegottoknowthemall.

A．Verygood

B．Muchpleased

C．Verykind

D．Farbetter参考答案：D略4.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.

A.noone

B.neither

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D5.Theyaresoclosefriendsandtheirfriendship________collegedays.A.datesbackto

B.datesback

C.datesto

D.datesbackfrom参考答案：A6.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe_____tohelptheorphan.

A.had

B.found

C.made

D.took参考答案：D7.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C8.Assecond-handsmokingismoreharmfulanddangerous,peoplewantatotal_____againstsmokinginpublic．

A．ban

B．brake

C．breakthrough

D．boundary参考答案：A略9.Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies_____areimmunetoHIVhassparkedcontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.A.as

B.whoC.whom

D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首个对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。定语从句的先行词为babies，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。故选B。10.Toysofthechildrentodayhardlybearanyresemblanceto____________of____________whenwewerelittlekids.

A.that;ours

B.those;us

C.that;us

D.those;ours参考答案：D11.—Hasyourbrotherfoundajob?

—Notyet．Therearemanyjobsthathe____dobutheseemsunwillingtodoanything．

A．shall

B．could

C．must

D．should参考答案：B略12.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.--Ah,goodmorning.You

beMrs.Peters.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：B解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs.Peters了"因此排除A,C.D.考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。13.Coralreefsareatthetopofthebiodiversitysystem

almostallkindsoflivingmurinecategorieshaverepresentativespecieslivingamongthemA.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C14.Withinternational

andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict参考答案：选A,随着国际合作与教育交流每年加强,故选A。15.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated

B.hated

C.willhate

D.hates参考答案：D解析：此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C17.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putaway

C．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.HowtoStoreStrawberriesYou’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?___16___Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste:Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.___17___Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen,youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.___18___Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway,veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.___19___Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays,you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.___20___Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides,wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest,youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason,you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.A.Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.B.Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.C.Actually,manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.D.Again,don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem!E.Andoncethey’vemetwithwater,theyarequicktorotaway.F.Forovernightstorage,however,you’dbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily,especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.D

20.C考查科普类文章。本文主要介绍草莓的贮藏方法。如草莓在吃时才洗，因为草莓遇水会变质。如果想贮存就要把未洗的草莓放入冰箱冷冻起来，冷冻草莓非常适合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物，这也是许多面包师偏爱它的缘故。16.G考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上文“You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately,butwhattodowiththerest?”洗了一些马上吃掉了，但如何贮存剩下的呢？下文内容“这些简单的保存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”。可知是讲贮存草莓的方法。存贮不恰当就会变质浪费，分析选项可知G项符合题意。17.E考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据第一句“Firstthingsfirst,don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.”首先要吃草莓时才洗。因为草莓遇到水，就会腐烂。分析选项可知E项符合题意。18.F考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。空后的内容想让草莓多保存几天，就必须放入冰箱冷藏。分析选项可知F项（如要过夜的储藏，你最好冷藏它们。）符合题意，故F项。19.D考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandun-pressedsituation,thebetter.”可知，存放草莓是要保持干燥，故不能洗。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。20.C考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes,andothertreats.”冷冻草莓非常适合烘烤蛋糕和其他食物。及下一句“Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter”他们说冷冻草莓的形状更好。可知，面包师一定喜欢这促冷冻草莓。分析选项可知C项（事实上，许多面包师喜欢冷冻草莓和新鲜草莓。）符合题意。三、阅读理解19.Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks（挫折）andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls（陷阱）thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatweareseeminglyabletohaveisniggling（烦人的）suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkitiseasiertojustgiveup.Butwearenevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It’sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle“dead”insidebecauseyouaredropping“you”.So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday’schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysaywecan’t.Thatisn’tareasontostop,it’sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It’sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.D