2024春人教版选修三U2词汇语法教案-教师版

Unit2Healthylifestyle复习检查Ⅰ.单词填空。1.Thecountrysawa___________initseconomicgrowthratelastyear.（下降）2.Themuseumisholdingan___________（展览），whereyouwillseemanyworksby___________artists.（有影响力的）3.Shemadeher___________tothesoundofthunderousapplause.（进入）4.Thebookisan___________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.（扩充）5.Mywatchisstillunder________________(保修期），sothey’llrepairitforfree.6.IthinktheGreatWallandTerracottaWarriorsaretheattractionsmost___________ofbeingvisited.（值得）7.He___________hislifesavingsinhisdaughter’sbusiness.（投资）8.Wealllongfor___________peace.（永久的）9.Theorganizationhasbeen__________fornottakingtheproblemseriously.（批评）10.Thesculptureis___________ofhisworkofthatperiod.(代表作)Keys:1.decline2.exhibition;influential3.entry4.expansion5.guarantee6.worthy7.invested8.permanent9.criticized10.representativeⅡ.单句写作。1.Hispromiseis__________________________________________.他承诺在必要时向我伸出援助之手。2.Whatisimportantforthenewersis_____________________________________.对于新来的人来说,重要的是学习一些规则。3.Asisknowntoall,thefirstandbestvictoryis________________________________.众所周知,最重要的胜利是战胜自己。4.Thebestwaytopredictthefutureis_______________________________________.预测未来的最佳方法就是创造未来。5.Wetriedeverypossiblemeans,buttheproblemsremain.我们用尽一切办法，但问题还没有解决。Keys:1.togivemeahelpfulhandwhennecessary.2.tostudysomerules.3.toconqueryourselftocreateit5.tobeunsettledStep2LanguagePoints核心词汇诠释abusen．滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂①Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower._滥用____②Shesufferedyearsofphysicalabuse. __虐待___③Therefereehadbeenthreatenedandabused.__辱骂___[例1]Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower.这里所发生的事是一种滥用职权的行为。[例2]Heturnedroundanddirectedatorrentofabuseatme.他转过身来冲我劈头盖脸地骂了一通。[造句]所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。Key:Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.[知识拓展]abuseone'spower 滥用某人的权利alcohol/drugabuse 酗酒/嗜毒scream/shoutabuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂childabuse 虐待儿童socialabuse 社会弊端[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heabused(he)privilegesinactivitiesoutsidehisofficialcapacity.②Janet(abuse)byherfathersinceshewaseleven.Keys:hishasbeenabusedrewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬[例1]Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!这位年老的女士给为她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏！[例2]Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。[造句]他们辛苦了一天，得好好酬劳一下。Key:Weshouldrewardthemgenerouslyforahardday'swork.[知识拓展]asarewardfor 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth. 因为某事而给某人报酬inrewardof 为酬谢……；作为对……的奖励inreward＝inreturn 作为回报/报答rewardsb.forsth. 为某事而以……报答某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasgivenamedalasarewardhisservice.②Hiseffortwasrewardedremarkablesuccess.③Theoldmangavethelittleboyadollarewardforhishelp.reward，theboygavehimahug.Keys:forwithas,Inexaminevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验[例1]TheseideaswillbeexaminedinmoredetailinChapter10.这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。[例2]Thegoodswereexaminedfordamageonarrival.货物到达时检查是否有破损。[造句]期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。Key:Thestudentswillbeexaminedinallsubjectsattheendofterm.[知识拓展](1)examinesb.in/on... 测验某人……examinationn. 审查；调查；考查；考察；(仔细的)检查，检验(2)physicalexamination 体检[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theplanswill(examine)byEUenvironmentministers.②Aphysical(examine)isapreliminarytojoiningthearmy.③Lastweek,theteacherusinmaths.Afterthe,weallwenttothehospitaltohavephysical．(examine)Keys:beexaminedexaminationexamined;examination;examinationsposevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写[例1]Tenmenposethemittee.委员会由十人组成。[例2]Mozartposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。[造句]她写了一封抗议信。Keys:Sheposedaletterofprotest.[知识拓展](1)beposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof由……组成(2)posern. 作曲家(3)positionn. 作品；作曲；作文[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theseawaterismainlyposedwaterandsalt.②LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGerman(pose)andpianist.③Theteachersingledoutone(pose)forclassdiscussion.Keys:ofposerpositionlackvt.&vi.缺乏，没有n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺(其前可加不定冠词)[例1]Despitethefactthattheylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardthegoal.尽管缺乏食物，探险者们却继续向目标行进。[例2]Children'shealthproblemsareusuallylinkedtopoordietand(a)lackofexercise.孩子们的健康问题通常与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关。[造句]约翰从来不想因为缺乏练习而输了比赛。_________________________________________________________________Key:Johnneverwantedtofailapetitionfor/throughlackofpractice.[知识拓展](1)lack(for)sth.缺乏某物(2)(a)lackof...缺乏(3)for/throughlackof因缺乏……(4)lackingadj.缺乏的(5)belackingin=beshortof缺少……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Therealtroubleliesintheirlack________confidenceintheirabilities.②Theygaveupcarryingouttheplan________lackofmoney.③Fromnews,wecanrealizetheseriousproblemthatsomeareasarelacking________educationalresources.Keys:offor/throughinabsorb(1)vt.吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注；(2)vt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吞并；(3)vt.理解，掌握[例1]Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswritingsothatheforgottoclosethewindowwhenthewindwaspickingup.这位作家全神贯注地写作，以至于起风时他忘了关窗。[例2]Incoldclimates，housesneedtohavewallsthatcanabsorbheat.在气候寒冷的地方，房屋需要有能吸收热量的墙壁。[翻译]十分钟内掌握如此大量的信息是很困难的。_________________________________________________________________Key:It'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformationwithin10minutes.[知识拓展](1)absorbedadj.被……吸引住，专心致志，全神贯注(2)be/getabsorbedin(doing)sth.＝absorboneselfin全神贯注于(做)某事[即学即练]判断下列句子中absorb的含义/单句语法填空①WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicit(清楚明白的)andhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.________②Onehectare(公顷)offorestcanabsorb1tonofcarbondioxideperday.________③Theprojecthasabsorbedherforseveralyears.________④Thesekidsaresoabsorbed________theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon'tteach.⑤pletely________(absorb)inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritinginherstudyforadozenhours.⑥Weclosedourofficesat2：00p.m.togiveemployeestime________(absorb)thebadnews.Keys:①理解②吸收③吸引全部注意力④in⑤absorbed⑥toabsorbrefreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新；使想起[例1]Iwouldlikeacupofrobustteatorefreshmyself.我要喝一杯浓茶提神。[例2]Ilookedatthemaptorefreshmymemoryoftheroad.我看着地图，以使自己回忆起那条道路。[翻译]他冲了个凉水澡凉快凉快._________________________________________________________________Key:Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.[知识拓展](1)refreshoneself恢复精力(2)refreshsb.with...使某人提起精神，……使某人凉爽(3)refreshone'smemory使某人想起，唤起某人的记忆(4)refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的；提神的(5)refreshedadj.神清气爽的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Afteraday'stiringwork,themanagerpreferstakingawalkalongtheriverbanktorefresh________(he)．②Goingtobedverylatelastnightandgettingupearlythismorning,Ineedtorefreshmyself________acupofcoffee.③Aftertheshortnap,youwillbetakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacupofcoffeeoroneofthemanyother________(refresh)drinksonthemenu.④Awalkatdawnorduskhelpsyoukeepyoung.Trytomakeitadailyhabit,whichwillguaranteeyoubothphysicalandspiritual________(refresh)．⑤________(refresh)themselves,theemployeesusuallydrinkacupofcoffeeduringtheirbreaktime.⑥Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,hewoulddrinkacupofteatoget________(refresh)．Keys:①himself②with③refreshing④refreshment⑤Torefresh⑥refreshedstimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激[例1]Thediscussionsstimulatedafreeexchangeofideas.讨论促进了思想的自由交流。[例2])Aninspiringteachercanstimulatestudentstosucceed.一个启发性的教师可以激发学生取得成功[翻译]这激发了我的动机。_________________________________________________________________Key:Thisstimulatedmymotivation.[知识拓展](1)stimulatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事(2)stimulatingadj.使人兴奋的(3)stimulationn.激励；刺激[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wehadamost(stimulate)conversation.②Thiswasadebatethatneededno(stimulate).Keys:stimulatingstimulationrelyon依赖；依靠；信赖[例1]Wehadtorelyonapassandalotoflucktogethere.我们不得不依靠指南针和不错的运气到达这儿。[例2]Don'trelyonhisideas，beyourownmaster.你别总是仰承他的意见，要有自己的主见。[造句]我不知道是否能信任他，不过我愿冒一下险。Key:Idon'tknowifIcanrelyonhim，butI'mwillingtotakeagamble.[知识拓展](1)relyon＋n./doing... 指望/依靠……relyonsb./sth.doing/todo... 指望……做……relyonitthat... 指望……(2)dependon/upon 依赖；依靠(3)counton/upon 依赖；依靠[即学即练]单句语法填空①Nothavingfoundabetterway，wehadtorelyhimtobetheinterpreter.②Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesoneveryone(make)aneffort.③Youcanrelyonthatitwillraintomorrow.Keys:onmaking/tomakeitmakeupone'smind下定决心；决定[例1]Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。[例2]Itisearlydaysyettomakeupourminds.我们要下决心现在还为时过早。[造句]我们决心在天黑前完成工作。Key:Wehavemadeupourmindstofinishtheworkbeforedark.[知识拓展](1)changeone'smind 改变主意(2)keep/bear/have...inmind 记住；牢记在心头(3)speakone'smind 直言不讳(4)readone'smind 看出某人的心思[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifyouthinkitover，maybeyouwillchange(you)mind.②Youmustkeep/bear/haveitmindthattheseexamswillaffectyourfinalresult.Keys:yourinstressedout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪[例1]IalwayseatwhenI'mfeelingstressedout/stressed.我总是一紧张就吃东西。[例2]Talkingwithstrangersalwaysstressesmeout.和陌生人交谈总是让我很紧张。[翻译]在长途跋涉之后，那位年长的旅行者精疲力竭了。_________________________________________________________________Key:Afterthelongjourney，theoldtravellerwasstressedout.[知识拓展](1)stressn．压力vt.强调(2)understress在压力之下(3)putstresson让……承受压力(4)laystresson强调……(5)stressedadj.焦虑不安的(6)stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的[即学即练]单句语法填空。①________(stress)andanxious,heneverwantedtogiveup.②Maryisbeginningtoget________(stress)becauseofher________(stress)job.③Whatwewant________(stress)isthatstressisdifferentforeveryone.④Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouare________，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.⑤Pughlaidparticularstress________theneedfordiscipline.Keys:①Stressed②stressedstressful③tostress④under⑤ontakecontrolof控制(表动作)[例1]Sherealizedsheshouldtakecontrolofherillness，notletitcontrolher.她意识到自己应该控制疾病，而不是受疾病的控制。[例2]Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.我决定控制我的生活，找到别的放松方式。[翻译]这船我控制不了了._________________________________________________________________Keys:Ican'ttakecontroloftheboat.[知识拓展](1)beyondone’scontrol某人无法控制(2)incontrolof控制；支配表状态(3)inthecontrolof由……控制(4)losecontrolof对……失去控制(5)outofcontrol不受控制(6)underthecontrolof受……控制[即学即练]完成句子。①Whoisthathousewhosewindowshavebeenbroken?②Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewas.③AllschoolsareoftheMinistryofEducation.Keys:incontrolofoutofcontrolunderthecontrolcutout停止做(或使用、食用)；删除，删去；(通常用剪刀)剪下；裁剪[例1]Sincemyheartattack，I'vecutfattyfoodoutaltogether.自从我心脏病发作，我就不吃高脂食物了。[例2]You'dbettercutoutthelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle.Theyhavenoconnectionwithyourtheme.你最好把你文章中的最后两段删去。它们和你的主题不相关。[翻译]这块布料可以裁两套衣服。_________________________________________________________________Key:Twosuitscanbecutoutofthispieceofmaterial.[知识拓展](1)cutoff切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权(2)cutdownv.削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过(3)cutin插嘴;超车;插入(4)cutintov.打断;侵犯[即学即练]判断下列句子中cutout的含义①—Anysuggestionsformydaddy,doctor?—Thecurrentadviceistocutoutalcoholandworkout.________②Traditionally,ChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.________③Sincetimeislimited,don'thesitatetocutouttheuselessinformationinyourpassage.________Keys:①停止做(或使用、食用)②剪下③删去tryout实验；尝试[例1]Whenhewasyoung，hewasalwaystryingoutsomenewideas.他年轻时经常尝试一些新想法。[例2]Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing，Ifeelmuchmoreenergetic.用了六个月尝试新的放松方式后，我感到精力更充沛了。[翻译]请试试我们的红葡萄酒._________________________________________________________________Key:Pleasetryoutourredwine.[知识拓展](1)trytodosth.努力做某事(2)trydoingsth.试着做某事(3)tryon试穿(4)tryoutfor参加……选拔[即学即练]单句语法填空。①Itried(persuade)hertochangehermind，butfailed.②Johnisn’there.Try(phone)hishomenumber.③Thissweaterlooksnice.CanItryit?④Allthestudentsintheclasstriedoutthebasketball.Keys:topersuadephoningonfor15.wornoutadj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的；破烂不堪的，废旧的[例1]Youmustbeabsolutelywornout.你一定累坏了。[例2]Ineverexpectedtheshoestobewornoutsosoon.我从来没想到这鞋子这么快就穿破了。[翻译]一整天在博物馆里走来走去，真的让人筋疲力尽_________________________________________________________________Key:Walkingaroundamuseumalldayreallywearsyouout.[知识拓展]wornadj.(物品)用旧的，用坏的；磨薄的；(人)疲惫的，筋疲力尽的exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的tiredadj.疲倦的wearsb.out使某人筋疲力尽[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空.①比赛前他状态良好，但在赛后，他就疲惫不堪了。Beforetherace,heisfine.Butafterwardshe________________.②那个小男孩跑来跑去踢着球，把自己弄得精疲力竭。Thelittleboyranaroundkickingaball,________________.③Theshoeswere________(wear)outofshape.Keys:①iswornout②wearinghimselfout③wornStep3Grammar动词不定式作主语动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等,但不能作谓语。本单元主要复习动词不定式作主语的用法。动词不定式（短语）作主语的基本用法动词不定式作主语时，一般表示具体的或一次性的动作。Tofinishthisjobinonedayisimpossible.要在一天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。特别提醒1.不定式作主语时也可有时态或语态的变化。Tohaveknownyouisaprivilege.认识了你真是荣幸。（不定式的完成式）Tobeworkingalldaylongisabore.整天工作使人厌倦。（不定式的进行式）2.很多情况下，作主语的动词不定式都可以用动名词替代，但表示某些具体情况，或表示较强烈的对比，或在某些固定说法中时，通常不用动名词替代。Toerrishuman.【谚】金无足赤，人无完人。/人非圣贤，孰能无过。Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.【谚】样样皆通，样样稀松。不定式和动名词作主语的区别(1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。Smokingisprohibitedhere.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象)Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)(2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。Climbingmountainsisinteresting.爬山很有趣。(经验)Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成这项任务将要花费很长时间。(具体)3.it代替不定式作形式主语若不定式太长，则往往用it代替不定式作形式主语，不定式移至谓语之后，以使句子结构平衡。常见句型有以下4种∶(1)It+be+形容词+（for/ofsb.）todosth.(2)It+be+名词+todosth.(3)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.(4)Itmadesb.+adj.+todosth.Itisveryinterestingtoplayinthesnowinwinter.冬天在雪地里玩是很有趣的。It’sapitytoknowyoucan’tattendourparty.知道你不能参加我们的派对，真遗憾。Ittakestenyearstogrowtrees,butahundredyearstorearpeople.【谚】十年树木，百年树人。ImademerelaxedtoknowthatIpassedtheexam.了解到我通过了考试，我感到很轻松。真题链接语法填空1.（2021·全国甲卷语法填空改编）TheXianCityWallisthemostpletecitywallhathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored（修复）.Itispossible____________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.2.（浙江高考单项填空改编）Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter______________(remain)silent.Keys:1.towalk。2.toremain。4.动词不定式（短语）作主语的主谓一致原则1.单个不定式（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Toeatoutwasalsoasocialactivity,allowingmetoenhancetherelationshipwithmyfriends.出去吃饭也是一种社交活动，这可以增进我和朋友们的关系。2.两个或两个以上的不定式（短语）作主语，若语意一致或基本一致或不定式作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Toloveandtobelovedissweettous.爱和被爱对我们来说都是甜蜜的。3.两个或两个以上的不定式（短语）作主语，若语意不一致，谓语动词用复数形式。Toimprovepeople'squalityoflieandtospeedupsocialconstructionaretwoimportanttasks.提高人们的生活质量和加快社会建设是两项重要任务。"特殊疑问词+动词不定式（短语）"作主语动词不定式（短语））可与特殊疑问词when，where，how，what，which，who等组合，在句中作主语。Wheretoholdthemeetingisstillunknown.会议地点还未知。Howtosolvetheproblemhasnotbeendecidedyet.如何解决这个问题还未决定。Step4总结优化（老师总结）序号老师总结要点1234Step5随堂测试（验证效果）巩固词汇单句语法填空Whatdoyouusuallydotoget(refresh)whenyouaretired?2．Ateam(pose)of20peoplewassentthere.3．Thereisa(disturb)increaseinthecrimerateinthatarea.4．Heplannedtochangehisjobbuthedidn’tmakehismind.5．Theyounggirlfoundhernewjobchallengingand(stimulate)．6．Ihavebeenreally(stress)outatworkrecently.7．Itissaidthattheyoungmanwilltakecontrolthepanynextmonth.8．Theoldwomanwas(wear)outandshecouldn’twalkanyfurther.9.(absorb)inhisgames，hedidn’tnoticethatperson.10.Johnhopestotryhisnewrunningshoesthisweekend.Keys:1.refreshed,2posed,3.disturbing,4.up,5.stimulating,6.stressed,7.of,8.worn,9.Absorbed,10.out课文语法填空Whensomeonehas

①_____

(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly

②_____(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,studies

③_____

(show)thatpeoplewhoforgiveotherscanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep."Peoplewhoforgiveshow

④_____

(little)angerandmorehopefulness,"saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood."Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople

⑤_____(feel)moreenergetic."Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething

⑥_____givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforan

⑦_____(apologize),whichwillbedisturbing."Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,"saysDr.Luskin."Theymayhavewantedtohurtyou

⑧_____theyjustdon'tseethingsinthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingforaverylongtime."Next,keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

⑨_____

(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,whichcanleadtopositivepsychology.Finally,trytoseethings

​⑩_____

theotherperson'spointofview.Keys：①deeply②beneficial③haveshown④less⑤tofeel⑥that⑦apology⑧or⑨accepting⑩from夯实语法一．语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.__________(see)istobelieve.Iwon'tbelieveituntilIseeitmyself.2.______________wasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.3.（北京高考阅读理解改编）It'shard____________(predict)whendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.4.（江苏高考阅读理解改编）It'salsohugelyimportantforparents___________(know)whichappstheirchildrenareusing.5.___________(collect)informationaboutchildren'shealthishisjob,buttomorrow__________(do)voluntaryworkinthemunity_____________(be)whathewilldo.6.（全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编）Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficult___________(relax)andhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.7.IttookMikealongtime___________(recover)fromabadcold.8.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Itisnotwise_____________(judge)abookbyitscover."9.（吉林长春校级月考）__________(realize)yourownweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.10.（全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解七选五改编）Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse....Anditisagoodtime__________(fill)thenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.1.Tosee2.It3.topredict4.toknow5.Collecting;todo;is6.torelax7.torecover8.tojudge9.Realizing10.tofill二．完成句子。1.听到你这么夸奖我真是莫大的荣幸。________________________youspeaksohighlyofme.2.（湖北荆州联考）虽然我们花了很长时间来决定去哪里，但我认为我们计划了一次非常有趣的旅行。______________________________________,butIthinkwehaveplannedaveryinterestingtrip.3.他们很难决定在哪里定居下来。(疑问词+不定式)__________________________________________4.由医学专家和社会工作者组成的特别工作组已经飞往武汉。Specialworkteams________________________andsocialworkershavealreadyflowntoWuhan.5.在安眠药的作用下,他不知道外科医生们花了多长时间才完成手术。Undertheeffectofthesleepingpill,hedidn'tknowhowlongittookthesurgeons____________________.6.从我家到学校骑自行车大约需要15分钟。Ittakesaboutfifteenminutesfrommyhometotheschoolbybike.

7.你帮我学习英语口语,真是太感谢你了。ItisverykindmewithmyspokenEnglish.

8.作为学生,我们学习一门外语是非常有必要的。Asstudents,itisnecessaryaforeignlanguage.

9.养成好习惯很难,但是形成坏习惯很容易。Toformagoodhabitisdifficultwhileabadhabitiseasy.

10.有困难的时候,求助你的老师是有帮助的。Whenyouareintrouble,itishelpfulyourteacher.

Keys:1.It'sagreathonourtohearIttookusalongtimetodecidewheretogo3.Itishardforthemtodecidewheretosettledown.4posedofmedicalspecialists5.tofinishtheoperation6.togo7.ofyoutohelp8.forustolearn9.tofallinto10.toturntoStep6复述总结（自我总结）序号自我总结（学生填写）1234Step7强化提升下面的短文是课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。eq\x(easy，change，regular，strong，take，adjust，absorb，month，refresh，energy)WangLuusedtogettheflu1.andexperiencemanytoothaches.Aftersheattendedthesummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices，shechangedherlifestyle.Shemadeuphermind2.twothingsinherlife:toeatnothingwithsugarandtoexercise3..Theresultshavebeenfantastic.Shefeelsmoredynamicand4.thanever，inbothbodyandmind.After5.partinthesummercampaboutpersonallifechoices，GeorgeFieldingrealizedthatitwasveryimportant6.hislifestyle.Heusedtoget7.inputergames，butnowheandhisfathergorockclimbingtogether8..Hegets9.throughclimbing，spendsmoretimewithhisdad，andgetstomeetnewfriends.Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing，hefeelsmuchmore10..Keys：1.easily,2.tochange,3.regularly,4.stronger,5.taking,6.toadjust,7.absorbed,8.monthly,9.refreshed,10.energetic完型填空IwasconfusedwhileIwaseatinglunchinarestauranttheotherday.IwassittingtherelookingatwhatI’dorderedandwonderedifanyoneelsecouldseethe1inmymind.I’mabouttoconsumealotoffatandwashitdownwithadietsoda.WhatcanIsay？I’mtryingtolosesomeweight.2，Idothingslikethatallthetime，whichisprobablywhythepoundsare3soslowly.Ispendhalfanhouronthetreadmill(跑步机)andI4myselfwithpotatochips.I5thatIwillnolongereatthemagain，soIjusteatalotatthistime.Imakeitallthewaythroughtheentiredaydoingeverythingabsolutelyright，andthenatbedtime，“justonechipwon’t6it”turnsinto“wheredidthatentirebagofpotatochipsgo？”Ofcourse，Isometimesdowellwithmyweightlossprogram.OnceIputtogethertwofullweeksofeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly.Iwasstartingtofeela(n)7.Icouldbendovertotiemyshoesmoreeasily.Butjustasitwasabouttobeeahabit，Ienteredaperiodoflong，latenightsfilledwith8deadlines.Isatinfrontofmyputer，eatingsnacksanddrinkingsodastohelpmestay9.Withinafewdays，thehabitofasensibleeatingandexercisingwasa10.Unfortunatebut11，Iwastootiredtogetonthetreadmill.12，Ihadworktodo，forwhichIneededalltheenergyIcould13.SoIstartedskippingexercisesessions.And14Istarteddoingso，itbecameeasiertoskipthem.Therearealwaysreasonsnottodothethingsthatwereallyshoulddo.Everyreasonisjustanother15.1．A.battle B．petitionC．performance D．practice2．A.Surprisingly B．HappilyC．Unfortunately D．Hopefully3．Aingoff B．passingawayC．takingoff D．turningaway4．A.equip B．connectC．present D．reward5．A.agree B．pretendC．imagine D．decide6．A.hurt B．countC．change D．solve7．A.urge B．attractionC．difference D．pain8．A.original B．monC．inspiring D．tight9．A.awake B．calmC．healthy D．strong10．A.goal B．memoryC．reality D．trend11．A.unbelievable B．changeableC．understandable D．enjoyable12．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Otherwise13．A.lack B．saveC．show D．throw14．A.once B．beforeC．unless D．though15．A.choice B．faultC．cause D．excuseKeys:ACADDACDABCCBAD阅读理解AD.MikeMileshadn’thadastablejobinyears.Hebouncedaroundfromtemporaryagencytotemporaryagency,neversurewhenhislastdaywouldbe.Sometimes,helostajobwithlessthanaday’snotice.Thiswasnotduetoapoorworkethic(职业道德)fromarrivingearlytostayinglate,MilessaidhedideverythinghecouldtoleavegoodimpressionsonemployersinLancaster,Pennsylvania,intheUS.ButbecauseMileshadacriminalrecord,hewasalwayscutloosewhenitwastimetoletstaffgo.“Itwaslikewalkingoneggshells.Youjustneverknewwhenyou’dbegone,”hesaid.Afterhisreleasefromprisonin2007,Milesstruggledtofindstability–bothmentallyandfinancially.Duringthistime,helivedinhismother’shouseandshehelpedhimraisehisdaughter.Whenhismompassedawaytwoyearslater,Milessaidhebecamemoredeterminedthanevertocreateahealthyenvironmentforhisfamily.“I’mallshehasandshe’sallIhave,”hesaid.“Ihadtobuildawholenewrelationshipwithmydaughter,whilebuildingawholenewlifeformyself.”Itwasn’tuntilOctober2015,nearlyadecadeafterhegotoutofprison,thatacousintoldMilesaboutafoodpanythathirespeoplewhohavedifficultyfindingjobs.Hopingthiswouldclearupwhatfeltlikeathickcloudofuncertaintyoverhisfuture,Milessubmittedanapplication.Hegotaninterviewandsoonafterthat,beganhisnewjob.Hisworkinvolveseverythingfromfoodproductiontomaintenance(保存),nottomentionitpaysalivablewageof$15anhour.Hesaidit’sthebestjobhe’severhad.Miles’sstoryisrareinLancaster,wherethepovertyrateisaround30percent–aboutdoublethenationalaverage.ThisfigureannoyedCharlieCrystle,thecofounderandCEOofthepanythatgaveMileshisjob.Crystlesaidhewantedtoinspireotherpaniesandentrepreneurs(企业家)torethinktheircurrentpracticesandignite（引发）conversationsaboutminimumwageandemploymentopportunitiesforeveryone,includingexoffenders(有犯罪前科的人).Beyondprovidingemploymentandlivablewages,thepanyalsohelpsemployeesdealwiththemanychallengesofreentryintosociety.Thismeansanythingfromhelpingthemfindhousingandhealthbenefitstochangingtheirschedules.Milesisnowsavingforahouse.“Itdoesn’thavetobeabighouse,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttobestable.”1.WhydidMileschangehisoccupationfrequently?A.Helikedtotrynewthings.B.Henevergotaskedtostayatjobslongashehadbeeninjail.C.Hewasneverabletofindajobthatheliked.D.Heisapersonwhoishardtoplease.2