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Unit3WarandpeaceUnderstandingideas
【Analysisofteachingmaterials】
ThistextisselectedfromFLTRPnewtextbookoptionalPart3:WarandPeace.Thesubjectcontextofthisunitis"manandsociety",andthesubjectcontextcontentinvolvedis"warandpeace".Itaimstoguidestudentstounderstandthecrueltyofwarandtheimportanceofpeacethroughthetopicofwarandpeace,andrealizethatalthoughtheyareinpeacetimes,theyshouldstillbewaryofdangerandneverforgetthepast,soastocultivatestudents'loveandyearningforpeace.
Thediscoursetypeofthislessonisnarrativetext,whichdescribesthebackground,process,resultsandhistoricalsignificanceoftheDDaylandinginchronologicalorder.ThetimelineisclearandrestorestheoverallpictureofthehistoricaleventsoftheDDaylanding.
ThroughtheintroductionofthebackgroundoftheNormandyLandingsinparagraphs12,theauthorwantstohighlighttheseriesofdifficultiesfacedbythealliedsoldiersbeforetheNormandylandings,whicharecontrastedwiththevictoryofthewar,soastoexpressthespiritualqualitiesofthealliedsoldiers.
Article34paragraphisthedescriptionoftheprocessofthewar,throughhorror,fiercestandotherdescriptionsofthewarsceneandthedescriptionofthecasualtiesofthesoldiers,showingthefiercewar,praisedthealliedsoldiersarenotafraidofthestrongenemy,thecouragetocontributetothefightingspirit,thefifthparagraphofthearticlefortheresultsofthewar,withthefirstpart,thesecondpartofthecontrast,Stressingthatvictoryandpeacedonoteeasily.
ThroughtheNormandyLandingarticle,theauthorgraduallyguidedstudentstounderstandthebeginningandendoftheNormandyLanding.Bydiggingoutthethemesignificanceanddiscoursecontent,theauthormadestudentscorrectlyviewthetragedyofwar,cherishandmaintaintheexistingpeacefullife,andestablishcorrectvalues.(Why?)
【Analysisoflearningsituation】
Students'understandingofthebackgroundknowledgeoftheDDaylandingislimited,andmostofthemarelimitedtoanentryinhistorybooks.Theappreciationoflanguagefeaturessuchaspoemsinthetext,indepthexplorationofauthor'sviewsbasedonthetext,criticalthinkingandthecultivationofmigrationandinnovationabilityneedtobestrengthened.Inaddition,thetopicofthearticleisrelativelyseriousanddull,andthestudentsinthisclassarequietandunfamiliarwiththebackgroundknowledge,sotherearecertaindifficultiesintheclassroomatmosphereandthesettingofclassroomactivities.Intellectualeducationsignificance:StudentshavereachedtheEnglishqualitylevel1inseniorhighschoolthroughthepulsorypartofthefirstgrade,buttherequirementfortheoptionalpulsorypartofthesecondlevelneedstobeimproved.
【Objective】Uponpletionofthislesson,studentswillbeableto:
1.Afterreadingthearticle,findouttheframestructureofthearticle,sortoutthebackground,process,resultsandimpactoftheNormandylanding,andthinkaboutthedifficultiesfacedbeforetheNormandylanding,thebattlescenesduringthelanding,andpeople'sattitudetowardsoldiersafterthewar.(Learntounderstand)
2.DrawamindmapoftheDDaylandingaccordingtothechronologicalorderofthenarrativetext,usethecontentofthetextandtheconnectivewordsgiventosummarizeandretellthehistoricaleventsoftheDDaylanding.(Applicationpractice)
3.Discussthecrueltyofwarandtheimportanceofmaintainingpeace,pleteaTibetanpoem,andestablishthevaluesofcherishingpeaceandmaintainingpeace.(Migrationinnovation)
【ImportantandDifficultpointsinteaching】
Teachingfocus:
1.Studentscanjudgetheorderofdescriptionandcorrectlydividetheframestructureofthearticlebyreadingthearticle;
2.Studentscanobtain,sortout,summarizeanddescribethehistoricalfactsandimpactoftheDDaylanding;
3.Studentscanusetheirknowledgetopleteoralandwrittenstatementsaboutwarandpeace,andestablishtheconceptofmaintainingpeace.
Teachingdifficulties:
1.Studentscansortouttheframestructureofthearticleandpletethedrawingofthemindmap;
2.StudentscansummarizethevocabularyaboutwartogeneratetheTibetanpoem,andapplywhattheyhavelearnedproperlytopletethecreationoftheTibetanpoemaboutpeace;
3.Studentscanapplytheattitudeaboutpeacelearnedinclasstolifeandestablishthevaluesofmaintainingpeace.
[Teachingstrategy]PWPreadingmode[teachingresources]Teachingmaterials,multimediacourseware,learningplans,blackboardandchalk
【Teachingprocess】
Stepstolearnactivitydesignintent
Prereading
Step1
Leadin1.Brainstorm.StudentstalkaboutwhattheyhavealreadyknownabouttheDDayLandings.
2.Watchavideo.StudentswatchavideoaboutDDayandtellwhatbackgroundinformationtheygetfromit.1.FamiliarizeyourselfwiththecontentofthetextinadvancebysharingtheinformationaboutthelandingoftheNormandyplanethatyouknowpersonally.Usethevideo'sdescriptionoftheNormandybackgroundtoactivatetheknownandwarmupforthislesson.
Whilereading
Step2
Extensivereading
1.Studentsgetthroughthepassageandanswerthequestions:WhichaspectsabouttheDDaylandingsarementioned?Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?Graspthetimeorderofnarrativedescription,dividethestructureofthearticle,andmakepreparationforextractingandsummarizingthespecificinformationofNormandylanding.
Step3
Intensivereading
1.StudentsreadthepassageintensivelyagaintomakeamindmapaboutDDaylandings.
2.Q&A.Studentsanswerthequestionsaboutthetext:
WhatdifficultiesdidAlliedsoldiersmeet?Whatdifficultiesdidalliedsoldiersmeet?
UseawordtodescribeDDaylandingsandyou’reyourreasons.Basedonthepoem
Forthefallen,whatshouldwedotothesoldiers.
MakeasummaryaboutDDayLandings1.SortoutthespecificinformationofNormandylandingandpletetheinternalizationofknowledge.2.Digdeepintothetexttoexplorethethememeaningofwarandpeace.ThroughthedescriptionofthedifficultiesandhorrorsinNormandyandtheremembranceoftheexhibition,thepaperexpressesitsyearningforpeace,thuspletingthefirstTibetanpoeminthispaperandsettingupaframefortheoutputactivity.3.Summarizethemaincontentofthearticle,applywhatyouhavelearnedinpractice,exercisestudents'languageabilityandlearningability,andrealizeknowledgefrominternalizationtooutput
PostreadingStep4Thinkandshare
1.Useawordtodescribewarandgivereasons.2.Discussabouthowcouldwemaintainpeace?1.Useawordtodescribewarandgivereasons.2.Discussabouthowcouldwemaintainpeace?Guidestudentstothinkaboutthetragedyofwarandestablishtheconceptofmaintainingpeace.
Step5WriteapoemBasedonwhatyoulearnedinthisclass,writeapoemaboutpeace,whichshouldstartwithPEACE.Whichshouldstartwithpeace.BycreatingaTibetanpoemaboutpeace,wecandeepentheunitthemeofmaintainingpeaceagain,exercisestudents'languageability,learningability,thinkingqualityandculturalawareness,andrealizeknowledgetransferandinnovation.
Step6Assignments
pulsory
WriteanlettertotheDDaylandingsoldierstoexpressyourfeelingsandappreciations;
Optional
Describeanotherwari
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